2022年英语中考语法专项学案 连词

中考语法专项 连词
Part1 基础知识回顾
考点一、并列连词
常见的并列连词
并列 连词 含义及用法 例句
and “和”表并列或顺承关系 He came here and bought me a present.
用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构 Work hard,and you will get good grades.
but “但是”表转折，不能与although 或though 连用 I wanted to catch the early bus but I got up late and misses it.
or “或者”表任选其一 Do you want the blue shirt or the green one
“否者”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构 Please be quick,or we’ll be late for school.
so “因此”表因果关系 It’s raining heavily now,so we have to put off the sports meeting.
并列连词短语
either…or (或者…或者…)
neither…nor（既不…又不… ）
not only…but also或者not only ,but…as well （不但…而且…）
both…and （既…又…/ 都…）等。
易错点：
当主语由 neither...nor… 既不…又不… / either...or… 或者….或者…/not only...but also 不但…而且…连接时, 谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致, 即 “就近原则” ;both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Neither you nor I am a good student.
Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.
Both she and I do well in English.
考点二、从属连词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when/while/as/before/after/since/as soon as/once
引导条件状语从句的从属连词： if/as long as/ unless
引导目的状语从句的从属连词： so that/ in order that
引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so/such…that
引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although/even if / whatever
引导比较状语从句的从属连词：than/ as(so）…as
引导原因状语从句的从属连词：because/as/since
Part2 真题练习
1. (2021 福建中考）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _______ you enter the school.
A. before B. after C. until
【答案】A
2. (2021甘肃天水中考）We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
3. (2021广西河池中考）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
【答案】D
4. (2021贵州安顺中考）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
【答案】C
5. (2021海南中考）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
【答案】C
6.(2021 河北中考）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
【答案】A
7.(2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although
【答案】C
8. (2021湖北鄂州中考）—I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers _________ sisters, either.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】B
9.(202吉林长春中考）Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
10.(202吉林长春中考） ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
【答案】A
11. (2021江苏南京中考）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
12.(2021江苏南通中考）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】A
13.(2021江苏宿迁中考）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
14.(2021辽宁抚顺中考）Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
【答案】A
15.(2021 辽宁盘锦中考）You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
【答案】A
16.(2021江苏泰州中考）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】D
17.(2021山东东营中考）3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】B
18.(2021山东菏泽中考）—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
19.(2021天津中考）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
【答案】A
20.(2021江苏无锡中考）. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B