2022年中考英语复习学案语法专项宾语从句

中考语法专项 宾语从句
Part1 考点概述： 宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序、时态
★ 一、引导词
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
☆if/whether区别
▲whether可与or或or not连用Let me know whether you can come or not.
▲当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
▲whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
▲whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
3. 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由who, what, which，when, where, why, how等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
Do you know who they are waiting for
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
★二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
★三、宾语从句的时态
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
Part2 真题练习
1.（2021 北京中考）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning
A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
2.（2021 福建中考） — Do you know _______________ — Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
【答案】C
3.（2021 甘肃天水中考）—Could you tell me ________
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when did we have the school leavers’ party
C. when will we have the school leavers' party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party
【答案】D
4.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
5.（2021 湖北鄂州中考） —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
【答案】C
6.（2021 湖北十堰中考）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
【答案】C
7.（2021 吉林长春中考）—Dave, could you tell me ________
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
【答案】B
8.（2021江苏连云港中考）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
9.（2021 江苏南京中考）―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
10.（2021 江苏南通中考）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
【答案】C
11.（2021 江苏苏州中考）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
【答案】B
12.（2021 辽宁营口中考） —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
13.（2021 湖北武汉中考）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
14.（2021 青海西宁中考）—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did
【答案】B
15.（2021 江苏扬州中考）—By the way, could you tell us ________
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
【答案】D
16.（2021 辽宁辽阳中考） —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck
B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D. how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
17.（2021 辽宁盘锦中考）We haven’t decided ________.
A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party
C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
18.（2021 山东菏泽中考）—Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A. how can I make a Chinese lantern
B. how I can make a Chinese lantern
C. how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
19.（2021 山东临沂中考）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A. when Sun Cinema closes today
B. how I can get to Sun Cinema
C. how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
20.（2021 江苏宿迁中考） —Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
【答案】A