Unit 3 How do you get to school？知识点梳理+练习(解析版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3知识点梳理+练习
课前小测
1、 —________ does Julia go to work every day
—She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus. (　　)
A.How far B.How long
C.How often D.How
2、 —________ is your bag, Lily
—150 yuan. (　　)
A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How many
3、 —________
—It's September 10th. (　　)
A.What time is it
B.What's the weather like
C.What day is it today
D.What is the date today
课程目标
1. 学生能掌握本节课的重点词汇和短语。
2. 学生能掌握以下句型：
How do you get to school
How far is it from your home to school
How long does it take you to get to school
3. 学会讨论如何达到某些地方和选择合适的交通方式。
知识图谱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
课堂引入
Do you know which station it is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Unit 3 How do you get to school
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
train [tre n]n. 火车
bus [b s]n.公交车
subway['s bwe ]n.地铁
ride [ra d] v骑n旅行(rode. ridden)
bike[ba k]n. 自行车
sixty ['s ksti]num. 六十
seventy ['sevnti]num.七十
eighty['e ti]num.八十
ninety ['na nti]num. 九十
hundred ['h ndr d]num. 一百
far [fɑ r]adv. 很
minute ['m n t]n.分钟
kilometer ['k l mi t ]n.公里
new [nju ]adj. 新的
every ['evri]adj. 每一个
by [ba ]prep. 通过，被
drive [dra v]v. 开车
live [l v]v. 活的，生动的
stop[st p]v.停止
cross [kr s]v. 交叉
river ['r v (r)]n. 河，江
many ['meni]adj.许多
village ['v l d ]n. 村庄，村民
between [b 'twi n]prep.介于…之间
bridge [br d ]n. 桥
boat [b t] n.小船
ropeway ['r pwe ]n. 索道；空中缆索
year [j (r)]n. 年；岁
afraid [ 'fre d]v. 害怕；惧怕
like [la k]prep. 像；怎么样（介词）
leave [li v]v. 离开left
dream [dri m]n&v. 梦想；睡梦
true [tru ]adj. 真的；符合实际的
1. 英汉互译。
train bus
subway ride
bike sixty
hundred far
kilometer by
drive 活的，生动的
停止 村庄，村民
介于…之间 桥
小船 害怕；惧怕
梦想；睡梦 真的；符合实际的
2. 单项选择。
1). He usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly goes to school _________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school _________ foot.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. with; on B. on; by C. by; on
2). It _________ them about half an hour to get to school ever day.
A. takes B. spends C. pays
3). He often goes to work_________.
A. by subway B. take a bus C. drive his car
二、重点词汇
1. ride [ra d] v
1). to sit o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements骑（马或自行车）
例句：I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
_________________________________________________
2). to travel in a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or train
乘（车），坐（车）；搭乘
例句：He doesn't have a car so he rides to work on the bus.
_________________________________________________
2. far [fɑ r]adv.&adj.
adv.1). at, to, or from a great distance in space or time远；遥远地；久远地【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
例句： She doesn't live far from here.
_________________________________________________
2). very much非常；远远；大大
例句：This car is far better than our old one.
_________________________________________________
adj. used to refer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something that is not near, or the part of something that is most distant from the centre or from you远的；遥远的；远端的
例句：The station isn't far - we could easily walk there.
_________________________________________________
3. by [ba ]prep.
1). used to show the person or thing that does something（用于表示动作的施动者）被
例句：I felt frightened by the anger in his voice.
_________________________________________________
2). used to show how something is done（用于表示方式）
例句：They travelled across Europe by train/car.
_________________________________________________
3). near or at the side of在（…）旁边，在（…）附近；经过
例句：A small child stood sullenly by her side.
_________________________________________________
4. between [b 'twi n]prep.
in or into the spac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that separates two places, people, or objects在…之间
例句：The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.
_________________________________________________
5. true [tru ]adj.
1). (especially of facts or statements) right and not wrong; correct
（尤指事实或陈述）正确的，真实的，确实的；如实的
例句：Her story is only partly true.
_________________________________________________
2 being what exists, r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather than what was thought, intended, or stated真正的，实质的.
例句：a true friend 真正的朋友
三、必背短语
take the subway 乘地铁 by bike 骑自行车
how far 多远 how long 多久
think of 认为 from…to… 从……到……
between…and… 在……和……之间 take…to 带……到
every day 每天 on a ropeway 攀索道
get to 到达 come true 实现
ride a bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车停靠站
bus station 公共汽车站
完成句子。
1. I get to my friend’s home ___________. （乘火车）
2. Our school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is __________ the library _________（在……之前）the clothes store.
3. What do you __________ the story book
四、经典句型
1. --- How do you get to school 你怎样去学校？
---I usually take the bus. 我通常乘公共汽车。
2. ---How long does it take to get to school？ 到学校要花多长时间？
--- It takes about 15 minutes. 大概要花15分钟。
3. ---How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
--- It’s only about two kilometers. 大概只有两公里。
五、语法精讲
1. how以及how引导的疑问句
1). how 意为“怎样”，对方式进行提问，也可以用于询问健康状况。
--- How did you come here 你是怎么到这来的？
--- I came by plane. 坐飞机。
2). how far意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。
--- How far is the station from here 车站离这里有多远？
--- Two kilometers. 两公里。
3). how long意为“多长时间”，表示一段时间，也可以对物体长度进行提问。
--- How long does it take to get there 到达那里需要多长时间？
--- About half an hour. 大约半个小时。
4). how often意为“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率。
--- How often does your father watch TV 你爸爸多久看一次电视？
--- Twice a week. 两周一次。
5). how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在将来时。
--- How soon will the concert start 音乐会将在多长时间内开始？
--- In two days. 两天内。
6). how many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )& how much意为“多少”，不同的是how many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much用来修饰不可数名词或对物品价格进行提问。www.21-cn-jy.com
2. between与among的辨析。
1) between意为“介于（两者）之间” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，通常用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”，连接两个并列的成分，如人、物、时间、数字、场所等。www-2-1-cnjy-com
例句：The shop opens between 9a.m. and 6 p.m.
商店在上午9点和下午6点之间营业。
He stands between Sarah and Julie.
他站在萨拉和朱莉之间。
2).among 意为“三者或三者以上（同类人或事物）之间”。
例句：The house stands among trees.
房子在树丛中。
how以及how引导的疑问句
例题1、 ---_________ do you go to the cinema
---Once a month.
A.How long B.How far
C.How often D.How much
例题2、 根据中文完成句子，每空一词。
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
_________ do you _________ the film
随练1、 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
(1)These ________(村民) are from Shanxi．They are so nice．
(2)There are about five ________(百) students in our school．
(3)Look! So many ________(小船) are on the fiver．
(4)Can you see two ________(桥) in the picture
(5)His grandmother is ________(九十) this year．
随练2、 根据句意及首字母和中文提示完成单词。
1. ---H_________ does your father go to work.
---By bus.
2. There’s sixty m_________ in an hour.
3. --- How far is it from here
---About 3 k_________.
4. Hold on to your _________(梦想). One day they may come true.
5. Thirty-five and forty-five is e_________.
随练3、 英汉互译。
①对……有好处 ________
②到达学校 ________
③Have a good day! ________
④骑自行车 ________
⑤步行到学校 ________
⑥between……and……________
⑦一个11岁的男孩 ________
⑧实现 ________
⑨火车站 ________
随练4、 根据语境及所给图片提示，写出所缺单词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
(1)Now Sally and her friends are on the ________.
(2)—What are those, Jack
—They're ________．
(3)I think all the boys like to ________ a horse(马)．21教育网
(4)I only see a(n)________ in Picture Four．
随练5、 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
(1)We all believe(相信)this is a ________ story．
(2)Tony's parents are very busy，so he ________ with his grandparents．
(3)The students have to ________ the river on a ropeway．
(4)Gina usually ________ her home at 8:00 and gets to school at 8:20．
(5)My jacket is too old, so I want to buy a ________ one．
between与among
例题1、 The accident happened _________ 7 p.m. _________ 9 p.m.
A.from; to B.between; to
C.from; and D.between; and
例题2、 选词填空。
The teacher is standing _________ his students. (between/among)
随练1、 ---Oh, bad luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! I forgot _________ the window. It’s going to rain.2-1-c-n-j-y
---Really We have to go back.
A.close B.closing C.closed D.to close
随练2、 The park is far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away from here indeed. It’s about _________ walk.21*cnjy*com
A.a three hour B.a three hour’s
C.a three-hours D.a three-hour
随练3、 It takes _________ half an hour _________ on foot.
A.my; to get to school
B.me; to get to school
C.me; going to school
D.my; going to school
随练4、 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Excuse me．Do you know the way to the way to the People's Hospital 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B：Let me see．________
A：Really ________
B：It's about ten kilometers．
A：________
B：Yes，you can take the No．208 bus．
A：________
B：It takes about half an hour．
A：OK．________
B：You are welcome．
随练5、 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
(1)Jeff goes to school by bike． (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jeff ________ to school by bike
(2)—Does Grace take the subway to work？(补全否定答语)
—No，________ ________
(3)I usually go to the music club by bus． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually go to the music club 【出处：21教育名师】
(4)Lily plays the guitar for two hours on weekends． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Lily play the guitar on weekends
(5)Mr. Miller usually takes the train to Shandong． (改为同义句)
Mr. Miller usually goes to Shandong ________ ________21教育名师原创作品
随练6、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1)你认为这个体育节目怎么样？
What do you ________ ________ this sports show
(2)她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。
She often comes to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home ________ six ________ seven o'clock in the evening．
(3)吉尔每天要花费两个小时做家庭作业吗
________ ________ ________ Jill two hours ________ ________ ________ homework every day 【版权所有：21教育】
(4)他当医生的梦想能实现吗
Can his dream to be a doctor ________ ________
(5)你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢
Does your mother ride a bike ________ ________ to work
课堂小结
1. 学生能掌握本节课的重点词汇和短语。
2. 学生能掌握以下句型：
How do you get to school
How far is it from your home to school
How long does it take you to get to school
3. 学会讨论如何达到某些地方和选择合适的交通方式。
拓展
1、 ---Excuse me, can I use your pen
---_________. Here you are.
A. Yes, of course. B. No, you can’t.
C. You are welcome. D. It doesn’t matter.
2、 ---_________ will the manager come back
--- Maybe in three days.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
3、 —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
4、 --- How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother
--- _________ my car.
A.By B.In C.On D.At
5、 It _________ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.
A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
6、 翻译句子，每空一词。
1. 他经常乘火车回家乡。
He often _________ the train to his _________.
2. 我每天骑车去上学。
I _________ my bike _________ school every day.
3. 我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
I believe our China Dream will _________ _________.
4. 我有时步行去学校。
I sometimes _________ _________ school.
5. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。
It isn’t _________ _________ the school to the bus stop.
7、 完形填空
Do you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in a big house How many ___1___ does your house have If you live in a big place with enough room (空间),you're the ___2___ one．In China, many people don't have big houses to live in．
I have a pen-fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend in Anhui Province．His family live in a small house ___3___ only two rooms．The house is far away from his school．But he ___4___ to school every day because he has no bike．At home, he doesn't have his own ___5___．The four members of his family sleep in the same room．They have no kitchen or dining room．He even(甚至)can't ___6___ a place to do his homework．And he ___7___ work for his family after school．His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to ___8___ school because their family doesn't have enough money for two ___9___ schooling．
My pen-friend is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the millions of poor children in China．Those children need our help．___10___ can we help them We can donate(捐赠)some money to Project Hope．They will help the poor children in many ways．It's always nice to help others, right
8、 Are you inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in sports games Here are some big and exciting games in China. Read on to learn more about them.
(1)When are the 11th Asian Games
A．In 1990.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2010.
D．In 2022.
(2)Where are the 16th Asian Games
A．In Beijing.
B．In Guangzhou.
C．In Zhangjiakou.
D．In Zhangjiakou and Beijing.
(3)What is the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics
A．Pan-Pan.
B．Fuwa.
C．Le Yangyang.
D．Basi.
(4)People call the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games Bing Dwen Dwen, beause ________ .
A．it means Beijing welcomes you.
B．it means peace and great happiness
C．it means hope for friendship and good grades
D．it shows the features and the spirit of the games
9、 任务型阅读
Mary Dexter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a student．She is from the USA．She studies in a middle school．____1____ Her favorite subject is science．Though Mary is only 13 years old，she begins to think about her future(未来)．After she finishes high school，she wants to study at a big college(大学)in San Diego．____2____
Mary wants to st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy marine biology．That is to say, she will learn about all the animals in the sea．And San Diego is a great place to study marine biology because it is near the sea，and the city has a great Sea World．People can see many sea animals there．
____3____"I want to work with sea animals and help them．"says Mary．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
(1)将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。
A．That's her favorite city．
B．What will she do after she finishes college
C．Mary is good at all the school subjects．
(2)How old is Mary now ________
A．11．
B．13．
C．17．
D．20．
(3)What does Mary want to learn about in the college _______
A．Animals in the sea．
B．Animals on the farm．
C．How to use sea water．
D．How to keep water clean．
10、 写作随着阳光体育运动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。提示:1 time for sports21·cn·jy·com
2 kinds of sports
3 change of students' health and study
4 change of school life
要求: 80个词左右,可适当发挥;
文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
答案解析
课前小测
1、
【答案】 D
【解析】 暂无解析
2、
【答案】 C
【解析】 how ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d多大,how long多长;how much多少钱;how many多少个．根据答语"150元"可知问句询问价格．
3、
【答案】 D
【解析】 暂无解析
Unit 3 How do you get to school
how以及how引导的疑问句
例题1、
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据回答Once a month，可知在提问频率，故选C。
例题2、
【答案】 How; like
【解析】 How do you like… 是固定句式，用来提问对人或事物的看法。
随练1、
【答案】 (1)villagers
(2)hundred
(3)bores
(4)bridges
(5)ninety
【解析】 (1)“村民”villager， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指示代词 these后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 villagers。句意是：这些村民来自山西，他们很友好。
(2)hundred 前面如果有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明确的数字，则用单数形式，five hundred 五百，故填 hundred。句意是：我们学校大约有五百名学生。
(3)“小船”boat，so many 表示“如此多”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 boats。句意是：看！河里有那么多的小船。
(4)“桥”bridge，数字 two 后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填 bridges。句意是：你能在图片中看到两座桥吗？21cnjy.com
(5)“九十”ninety，表示年龄用基数词。句意是：他的奶奶今年九十岁了。
随练2、
【答案】 1. How
2. minutes
3. kilometers
4. dreams
5.eighty
【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、人称的数及名词的单复数。
随练3、
【答案】 ①be good for
②get to school/ arrive at school
③祝你愉快！
④ride a bike
⑤walk to school
⑥在……和……之间
⑦an 11-year-old boy
⑧come true
⑨train station
【解析】 ①对……有好处 be good for
②到达学校 get to school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 或者 arrive at school，注意用动词 arrive 翻译时，后面的介词跟 at，因为 school是“小地点”。
③Have a good day! 翻译为“祝你愉快！”
④骑自行车 ride a bike
⑤步行到学校 walk to school
⑥between……and…… 翻译为“在……和……之间”
⑦一个11岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy，注意复合形容词的构成。
⑧实现 come true
⑨火车站 train station
随练4、
【答案】 (1)bus
(2)bikes
(3)ride
(4)train
【解析】 (1)图片1是一辆公交车，故填 bus，句意是：现在 Sally 和她的朋友们正在公交车上。
(2)图片2是一些自行车，故填 bikes。句意是：—那些是什么，杰克？—它们是自行车。
(3)图片3是一个男孩在骑马，故填 ride。句意是：我认为所有的男孩子都喜欢骑马。
(4)图片4是一辆火车，故填 train。句意是：在图片4中我只看见一辆火车。
随练5、
【答案】 (1)true
(2)lives
(3)cross
(4)leaves
(5)new
【解析】 (1)根据句意“我们都相信这是一个真实的故事”可知选 true，意为“真的，真实的”，用形容词修饰名词 story。
(2)根据前半句Tony's p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents are very busy，Tony的父母亲很忙，可以推断“所以他和爷爷奶奶住在一起”，故选live，主语是 he，动词用三单形式，21世纪教育网版权所有
(3)cross the river 过河，故选cross，have to 很忙跟动词原形。句意是：学生们不得不用索道过河。21*cnjy*com
(4)leave home 离家， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually 是一般现在时的标志，主语 Gina 是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式 leaves。句意是：吉娜通常在8点离开家，8:20到学校。
(5)根据前一句“我的夹克太旧了”可知“我想要买一件新的”。
between与among
例题1、
【答案】 D
【解析】 考察介词between的使用。句意为：这个事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。事故发生时瞬间动作，不是连续性动作，故选D。
例题2、
【答案】 among
【解析】 between意为“两者（同类人或事物）之间”；among 意为“三者或三者以上（同类人或事物）之间”。
随练1、
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——哦，糟了！我忘记关窗子了。就要下雨了。——真的吗？那我们不得不回去。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故选D。
随练2、
【答案】 D
【解析】 结合选项可知“那个公园从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这步行过去要三小时”，“步行三小时的路程”有两种表达方式：a three hours’ walk 或 a three-hour walk，故选D。
随练3、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察it take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s/ took sb. +some time +to do sth.句型，意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故选B。
随练4、
【答案】 FCDAG
【解析】 (1)上文是问路 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Do you know the way to the way to the People's Hospital 可以推断需要用指路的句型来回答，故选F。意思是：哦，离这里很远。
(2)下文的答语是It's about ten kilometers．意思是：大约十公里。可知是问多远，
(3)根据下文的答语Yes，you can take the No．208 bus．可以推断是问“我可以乘公交车去那里吗”，
(4)下文的答语是It takes about half an hour．意思是：大约花费半个小时。可以推断上文是询问花费多长时间，
(5)根据下文的答语You are welcome．可知上文是表示感谢的。
随练5、
【答案】 (1)Does；go
(2)she；doesn't
(3)How；do
(4)How；long
(5)by；train
【解析】 (1)句子的谓语动词 goes 是第三人称单数，可知句子是一般现在时，一般疑问句需要用助动词 does开头，后面跟动词原形，
(2)主语 Grace 是女名，在简略答语中要用人称代词 she，
(3)划线部分 by bus 表示方式，用疑问词 How 提问，疑问句中用助动词do，
(4)划线部分表示时间段，用 How long 提问。句意是：Lily 在周末弹多长时间的吉他？
(5)take the train 是动词短语，表示“乘火车”，同义词是 by train。
随练6、
【答案】 (1)think；of
(2)between；and
(3)Does；it；take；to；do；her
(4)come；true
(5)or；walk
【解析】 (1)你认为……怎么样？是固定句型：What do you think of…？
(2)“在……和……之间”是固定短语 between…and…，故填 between and。句意是：她经常在晚上六点到七点之间到我家。
(3)“花费某人多少时间做某事” take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb some time to do sth，主语 Jill 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要用助动词 Does 开头，
(4)“实现”come true，can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，
(5)“步行上班”walk to work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，ride a bike 和 walk 是并列的动作，根据汉语意思可知这是一个选择疑问句，用 or 连接两个动词。
拓展
1、
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查一般疑问句回答。根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“劳驾，我能用一下你的钢笔么？”“当然可以，给你。”根据回答“给你”可知是肯定，排除B；CD都不表示同意，故选A。
2、
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据回答in three days，可知在提问将来的时间，应该问“多久以后”，故选C。
3、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察对时间频度的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提问方式。句意：—你多久拜访一次你的祖母？—一个月两次。根据句意可知,上文应是在对时间频度作提问,how much针对数量(金钱、不可数名词数量等)提问,how often 针对时间频度作提问,how long 针对长度提问,how soon 针对时间长度提问。
4、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察介词的正确应用。in one’s car 的意义和by car相当，故选B。
5、
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：阳光从太阳到地球大约花费八分钟时间，it takes sb./sth. some time to do sth，表示“某人或某物花费多长时间做某事”，故选A。
6、
【答案】 1. takes; hometown
2. ride; to
3. come true
4. walk to
5. far from
【解析】 考察词汇和固定词组的搭配，需注意联系语境，结合人称和时态。
7、
【答案】 BABCD CABAD
【解析】 文章大意:文章主要讲了作者在安徽省的笔友家的生活状况,希望我们大家能帮助他。
(1)考查名词。从后文可以看出,本句询问“你家有多少房间 ”房间room。
(2)考查形容词。句意:如果你住在一个有足够空间的大地方,你是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”,符合句意。21·世纪*教育网
(3)考查介词。句意:他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的家人住在一个仅有两个房间的小房子里。with“具有,带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。
(4)考查动词。句意:但是他每天步行去上学因为他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车,所以不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行。
(5)考查名词。句意:在家,他没有他自己的卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。卧室:bedroom。
(6)考查动词。句意:他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”,与句意相符。
(7)考查情态动词。句意:放学后他必须为家里干活。must:必须。
(8)考查动词。由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱……”可推知,他的姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学。
(9)考查名词的所有格。句意:他的姐姐,1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5岁的女孩,不得不辍学,因为他们的家没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费,故使用children's作定语。
(10)考查特殊疑问词。由下文 We ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n donate(捐赠)some money to Project Hope．我们能给希望工程捐一些钱。可知此处用how表示方式。句意:我们怎样来帮助他们呢
8、
【答案】 ABBD
【解析】 暂无解析
9、
【答案】 (1)C；A；B
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】 短文大意：玛丽是个学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生，她来自美国，在一所中学学习，各门功课都学得很好，她最喜欢的科目是科学。尽管玛丽只有13岁，但是她已经开始考虑她的未来了。
(1)文章第一处的下文是Her favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite subject is science．可以推断是谈论 Mary在学校里各门功课的学习情况，故填C，意思是：玛丽所有功课都学得很好。第二处的上文是“高中毕业之后，她想去圣地亚哥的一所大学去学习”可以推断接下来要说明圣地亚哥这所城市的情况，故选A。意思是：那是她最喜欢的城市。第三处的下文是个答语"I want to work with sea animals and help them．"says Mary．可以退上文的意思是：他大学毕业之后将要干什么呢？
(2)根据第一段的内容Though Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry is only 13 years old，she begins to think about her future(未来)．可知Mary 现在13岁了，
(3)根据第二段的内容 Mary wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to study marine biology．That is to say, she will learn about all the animals in the sea．可知 Mary在大学想要学习海洋动物。
10、
【答案】 Sports in Our School
Sports in our school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have changed a lot．Now we have more than three P．E．classes a week and we have at least one hour to exercise every day．Students get so excited at these changes．More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground．Our school life is becoming more colorful．Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit．What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life．
【解析】 提纲作文:即是对作文要求中有提纲限定或叫做提纲提示,要求作文内容中包括提纲内容的一种作文形式。
提纲作文注意:
1．仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。
2．提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态; 语言表达要符合英语习惯。
cross，true，leave，new，live
A．How long does it take to get there B．Can I ride my bike there C．How far is it D．Can I take about to get there E．I'm not sure．F．Oh, it's far from here．G．Thanks for your help．
(1) A．houses B．rooms C．tables D．desks
(2) A．lucky B．good C．sad D．sorry
(3) A．by B．with C．in D．for
(4) A．rides B．drives C．walks D．goes
(5) A．dining room B．balcony C．bathroom D．bedroom
(6) A．make B．build C．find D．need
(7) A．must B．can C．could D．may
(8) A．stay at B．leave C．teach in D．go to
(9) A．children's B．teachers' C．parents D．girls'
(10) A．What B．Why C．When D．How
The 11th Asian Games The mascot(吉祥物) of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan-Pan and it comes from a real-life panda in China, Basi. Pan-Pan means hope for friendship, peace and good grades in the Asian Games.
The 29th Olympic Games The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese, or Friendlies in English. The five mascots are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, and Nini. Together they mean “Beijing welcomes you”.
The 16th Asian Games The mascots of the 2010 Guang Zhou Asian Games are A Xiang，A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yangyang. When put together (Xiang He Ru Yi Le Yangyang), they mean peace, great happiness, and everything going as you wish.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is called Bing Dwen Dwen. People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features (特点) and the spirit of the Winter Games. You can watch the exiting games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
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