中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4知识点梳理+练习
课前小测
1、 ________ your help, I can’t get good grades.
A.With B.Without C.For D.From
【答案】 B
【解析】 暂无解析
2、 ﹣What do you think can make our dreams ________ true
﹣That's ________ to how hard you are working.( )
A.come, up B.come, on
C.to come, up D.to come, on
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句意:﹣你认为什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么能使我们的梦想变成现实 ﹣他与你工作的努力程度有关.可知第一空考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事;第二空考查be up to取决于.
3、 ﹣﹣He is just a child. You shouldn't shout at him.
﹣﹣I regretted doing that.I might be a little________ him.( )
A.proud of B.popular with
C.hard on D.responsible for
【答案】 C
【解析】 be proud of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以……自豪,be popular with受……欢迎,be hard on对某人苛刻,be responsible for对…负责;根据句意"他只是个孩子,你不应该对他大喊大叫.我后悔了,我可能对他有点苛刻"可知,要填"对……苛刻",其它选项语意不通.
课程目标
1. 学习并掌握下列词汇:rule,listen,hall,fight,sorry,dining,late,arrive等;
2. 掌握以下句型:Don‘t eat in class.
You must be on tiome.
Can we listen to music, Candy ’
知识图谱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
课堂引入
列举常用的动态有哪些,从而引出情态动词。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
rule [ru l]n. 规则;规章
arrive [ 'ra v]v. 到达
hallway ['h lwe ]n. 走廊;过道
hall [h l] n.大厅;礼堂
fight [fa t]v. 打架;战斗
sorry ['sɑ ri]adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside [ a t'sa d] adv.在外面adj外面的
wear[we (r)]v.穿;戴
important [ m'p rtnt] adj. 重要的
bring [br ]v. 带来;取来
player ['ple (r)]n. 播放机;运动员
uniform ['ju n f m]n. 校服;制服
quiet ['kwa t]adj. 安静的
out [a t]adv. 外出
dish[d ]n.碟;盘dishes
night [na t]n. 晚上
before [b 'f (r)] mj在…以前adv以前
dirty ['d ti]adj. 脏的
kitchen ['k t n]n. 厨房
more [m (r)]pron.更多的
noisy ['n zi]adj. 吵闹的
relax [r 'l ks]v. 放松;休息
read [ri d]v. 读;阅读
terrible['ter bl]adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel [fi l]v. 感受;觉的
strict [str kt]adj. 严格的;严厉的
remember [r 'memb (r)]v. 记住;记起
follow ['f l ]v. 遵循;跟随
luck [l k]n. 幸运;运气
keep [ki p]v. 保持;保留
hair [he (r)]n. 头发;毛发
learn [l n]v.学习;学会
二、重点词汇
1. rule [ru l]n.
1). an accepted prin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciple or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do21·cn·jy·com
规则;法则;规章;条例
例句:You must not break the rules.
你千万不可违反规则。
2). a period o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f time during which a particular person or group is in control of a country21cnjy.com
统治(期);管辖(期)
例句: The period of Fascist rule is one people try to forget.
那段法西斯统治的历史时期是人们想要努力忘却的。
2. arrive [ 'ra v]v.
1). to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey
到达,抵达(尤指到达旅途的终点);到来;来临
例句: What time will your train arrive
你坐的火车什么时候到?
2). to happen or start to exist
开始;开始出现
例句:The leaves starti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to turn brown is a sign that autumn has arrived. www.21-cn-jy.com
树叶开始变黄,标志着秋天到了。
3. fight [fa t]v.
1). to use physical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force to try to defeat another person or group of people2·1·c·n·j·y
搏斗;打斗;打架
例句: They fight lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cats and dogs (= fight or argue very angrily and violently).
他们吵得很凶。
2). to use a lot of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffort to defeat or achieve something, or to stop something happening
努力击败(或争取);(与…)作斗争
例句: He fought the disease bravely for three years.
他勇敢地同疾病斗争了3年。
4. quiet ['kwa t]adj.
1). making very little noise
静的,安静的,轻轻的
例句:It's so quiet without the kids here.
孩子们不在,这里真安静。
2). A quiet person is one who does not talk much
寡言的,话不多的
例句:He was a quiet young man.
他是个文静的年轻人
3). having little activity or excitement and few people
平静的,宁静的
例句:a quiet, peaceful little village
宁静太平的小村庄
5. terrible ['ter bl]adj.
1). very unpleasant or serious or of low quality
糟糕的;可怕的;严重的;低劣的
例句:The weather was terrible.
天气糟透了。
2). informal used to emphasize the great degree of something
极度的;厉害的;剧烈的;非常严重的
例句:This project is a terrible waste of money.
这个项目特别浪费钱财。
三、必背短语
listen to… 听 too many rules 太多规则
(be) on time 准时 be late for class 上课迟到
go out 外出(娱乐) after school 放学后
do the dishes 清洗餐具 dining hall 餐厅
follow the rules 遵守规则 every day 每天
have to 不得不 at school 在学校
in class 课堂上 be strict (with sb) (对某人)严格
四、经典句型
1. 向对方询问规章制度,看自己能否做某事
Can we wear a hat in class 我们可以在课上戴帽子吗?
What are the rules 规则是什么?
What do you have to do 你必须要做什么?
2. 表示许可或不允许做某事。
Don’t eat in the classroom. 不许在教室内吃东西。
We can eat in class. 我们可以在课上吃东西。
We always have to wear the school uniform. 我们必须穿校服。
Don’t arrive late for class! 上课不许迟到!
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 情态动词must & have to
1). must 意为“必须”,后面跟动词原形,表示说话人的主观看法,即认为有责任或义务去做某事,没有人称和数的变化。
例句:He must go tomorrow.
他明天必须走。
2). have to 意为“不得不;必须”,表示客观上要做的事,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语,有人称和数的变化。【版权所有:21教育】
例句:There are no buses and he has to go home on foot.
没有公共汽车了,他不得不步行回家。
2. 动词fight的用法
例句:The boys are fighting.
男孩子们在打架。
【拓展】固定搭配
1). fight for 为事业、自由、权利、真理而斗争、战斗
例句:They are fighting for freedom.
他们为自由而战。
2). fight against 为反对……而斗争;和……打架
例句:They fought against the enemy.
他们和敌人战斗。
3). fight with 同……战斗
例句:Don’t fight with him anymore.
不要再和他打架了。
二、易错点
1. on time & in time
1). on time 表示“准时、按时”,指正好在规定时间内。反义词为late。
例句:The train arrives at the station on time every day.
火车每天准时到站。
2). in time 表示“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,不迟,尚有富裕时间。反义词组为too late。21世纪教育网版权所有
例句:The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time.
婴儿病的很严重,幸好医生及时赶到。
2. listen to ,listen & hear
listen to后可以直接跟宾语,表示有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目的、有意识的听;listen强调听的动作,是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语;hear强调听的结果,意为“听见,听到”,可作及物动词,也可作及物动词。
情态动词must & have to
例题1、 选词填空
--- Lingling, can I use your dictionary
--- Sure. But you _________ return it after class. (have to / must)
【答案】 must
【解析】 考察情态动词must & have to的辨析。根据句意可知此时表示的是说话人的主观看法,故选must。
例题2、 You can do lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of things in a science museum, but you _________ obey the rules.
A.can B.may C.have to
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察情态动词的辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。can意为“可以”;may 意为“能,可以”;have to意为“不得不”,根据句意“在博物馆等公共场所必须遵守规则”可知,应选C。
随练1、 You must ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke sure your tea is not too hot _________ you drink it.
A.before B.after C.since D.while
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察连词辨析。句意为:喝茶之前,你必须确保你的茶不是太烫,故选A。
随练2、 In the future ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _________ people.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.more B.fewer C.less D.many
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察句意理解及词汇应用。more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“更多的”,是many和much的比较级,后面可跟可数和不可数名词;fewer意为“更少的”,其后跟可数名词复数;less意为“更少的”,其后跟不可数名词;many为“许多的”,其后跟可数名词;a lot后面要用形容词比较级,故选A。
随练3、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Don't l________ to music in the classroom.
(2)The twins ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n f________ at home. But they are very good with their classmates.
(3)I have to p________ the guitar on Sundays.
(4)Your car is d________. You must clean it.
(5)I f________ happy because my parents often come to see me.
【答案】 (1)listen
(2)fight
(3)practice
(4)dirty
(5)feel
【解析】 (1)listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to music 是固定短语,意为“听音乐”,Don't 开头的是祈使句,后面跟动词原形,故填 listen。句意是:不要在教室里听音乐。
(2)根据后一句“但是他们和同学相处很好”,可以推断前一句的意思是“这对双胞胎在家里经常打架”,
(3)句意是:我必须在星期天练习吉他。
(4)根据后一句“你必须清洗它”可知“你的汽车脏了”,
(5)根据从句“因为我父母亲经常来看我”可以推断“我感到很开心”。
随练4、 选用所给的单词填空。
(1)We have to ________ our hair short at school.
(2)You must ________ the rules at home.
(3)Don't be ________ in the library. We have to keep quiet.
(4)My mother is ________ with me. I know she is helping me.
(5)She has to ________ to make her bed. It's good for her.
【答案】 (1)keep
(2)follow
(3)noisy
(4)strict
(5)learn
【解析】 (1)句意是:我们在学校里必须留短发。keep…+ adj. 是固定搭配,have to 后面跟动词原形,
(2)follow the rules 遵守规则,情态动词 must 后面跟动词原形,
(3)根据后一句“我们必须保持安静”可知“在图书馆里不要吵闹”,
(4)be strict with 是固定短语,意为“对某人要求严格”,
(5)learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”,故填 learn。句意是:她必须学习自己铺床,这对她有好处。
随练5、 给图片选择合适的规章制度。
① ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )________ ② ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )________
③ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )________ ④ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )________
⑤ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )________
【答案】 CADEB
【解析】 (1)图片1显示三个学生上课在讲话,故选C。意思是:上课不要讲话。
(2)图片2显示是在图书馆里,可知在图书馆里必须保持安静,
(3)图片3显示正在起床,故选D。句意是:我不得不按时起床。
(4)图片4显示在排队打饭,故选E。句意是:你不得不在餐厅里吃饭。
(5)图片5显示在上课,有一个学生迟到了,故选B。意思是:上课不要迟到。
动词的使用
例题1、 根据句意及所给首字母提示完成句子。
The students shouldn’t stay o_________ at night.
【答案】 outside
【解析】 考察动词词组搭配。stay outside意为“待在外面”。
例题2、 根据中文完成句子。
Remember, don’t _________ _________ your classmates at school.
【答案】 fight with
【解析】 考察动词词组搭配。fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”。
随练1、 --- Did you sleep well last night
--- Oh no. _________ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.
A.Too much B.Much too C.Too many D.So many
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察词组辨析。n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oise是不可数名词。too much 意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词;much too意为“太”,用来修饰形容词和副词;so many意为“如此多”,修饰可数名词,故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
随练2、 Don’t _________ your phone at home. When you get there, please call me .
A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察动词辨析。表示“把某物留在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某地”需用“leave +宾语+地点状语”结构,又由该句是祈使句可知,谓语动词要用动词原形,故选C。
随练3、 Kate, remember _________ for the sick to cheer them up.
A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察动词的用法。r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,根据句意应选A。
随练4、 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. My father is doing the dishes in the k_________.【出处:21教育名师】
2. The girl in the picture with long h_________ is Lily.
3. It’s cold o_________. Please put on your coat.
4. Jack w_________ a pair of boots to school today.
5. These cards are not enough, and I need m_________.
【答案】 1. kitchen
2. hair
3. outside
4. wears
5. more
【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用,需联系语境和人称的数。
随练5、 根据对话内容的理解及给出的选项完成对话。
A: Hey, Dave. Do you k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now the rules
B: ________ Can you tell me
A: First, ________ you must be on time.
B: Can I eat in the classroom
A: No, you can't. ________
B: Can I listen to music in class
A: ________ But you can listen to it outside or in the music room.
B: What else
A: ________ That makes the teachers really unhappy.
B: I see. Thank you.
【答案】 CEABD
【解析】 (1)上文的问句是一般疑问句,意思是“你知道规定吗?”,根据下文“你能告诉我吗”可知不知道,故作否定回答,
(2)根据后一句 you must be o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n time. 你必须按时,可以推断“上课不要迟到”,故选E。
(3)上文问“我可以在教室里吃东西吗?”根据否定回答“不,你不能”可知接下来要表达的意思是“但是你可以在餐厅里吃东西”,
(4)上文的问句意思是“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以在课堂上听音乐吗”,根据后面的句子But you can listen to it outside or in the music room. 可知不能在课堂上听音乐,需要作否定回答,21·世纪*教育网
(5)根据上下文可知“和同学打架会让老师不高兴”。
随练6、 按照要求完成句子。
(1)We must wear unifor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms on Monday. (改为同义句)We ________ ________ wear uniforms on Monday.
(2)I have to read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a book before l watch TV. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you have to do before you watch TV
(3)You can be noisy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and eat in class. (改为否定句)You ________ be noisy ________ eat in class.
(4)They can play tenni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in the gym. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ tennis in the gym 21*cnjy*com
(5)You can't play b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asketball after school. (改为祈使句)________ ________ basketball after school.
【答案】 (1)have;to
(2)What;do
(3)can't;or
(4)Can;play
(5)Don't;play
【解析】 (1)原句意思是我们在星期一必须穿校服。must 表示“必须”,可以和 have to 替换同义句,
(2)划线部分是句子的谓语,用疑问词 What 提问,疑问句需要加助动词,主语是 you,助动词用 do。
(3)句子中使用了情态动词 can,否定句在 can 后面加 not,否定句中的并列连词and 要变为 or。
(4)句子中有情态动词 can 一般疑问句需要将情态动词提到句首,
(5)原句是否定句,意思是:你放学以后不能打篮球。改为祈使句需要用否定形式。
随练7、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)他不得不按时来上课。He ________ arrive for class ________.
(2)我能把那本书带到教室来吗?________ I ________ the book to the classroom 21*cnjy*com
(3)不要在音乐教室吃东西。________ ________ in the music room.
(4)我们必须留长发吗 ________ ________ we to keep hair long
【答案】 (1)has to;on time
(2)Can;bring
(3)Don't;eat
(4)Do;have
【解析】 (1)本句重点考查两个短语:“不得不” have to,主语是 he,故填 has to;“按时” on time。
(2)掌握情态动词 can 表示“能”的用法,后面跟动词原形,“把某物带到某地来”用动词 bring,
(3)根据汉语意思可知这是一个否定形式的祈使句,用 Don't 开头,后面跟动词原形,
(4)“必须”用 must 或者 have to,根据句中的动词 to keep 可知用 have to,一般疑问句用助动词 Do 开头。
课堂小结
1. 掌握情态动词的用法,
2. 区分must & have to 的用法,同时学习动词的使用。
拓展
1、 --- Sorry, I’m late.
--- _________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not C.Don’t D.No
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察祈使句的否定形式,即直接在句子前面加上Don’t 或Never,故选C。
2、 --- I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.
--- _________! I am sure you will win.
A.Never mind B.Good luck
C.What a pity D.My pleasure
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察情景交际用语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Never mind意为“没关系”;Good luck意为“好运”;What a pity意为“多么遗憾”;My pleasure意为“不客气”,根据句意可知应选B。21教育名师原创作品
3、 Teenagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should be encouraged to go _________ and be close to nature.
A.inside B.back C.outside D.off
【答案】 C
【解析】 句意:青少年应该被鼓励去户外亲近大自然,inside意为“在……里”;back意为“回来”;off意为“远离,停止”,故选C。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
4、 --- Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.
--- Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school _________.
A.at times B.on time
C.all the time D.by the time
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察词组辨析。at times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“有时”;on time意为“准时”;all the time意为“一直”;by the time意为“到……时候”,根据句意可知,应选B。
5、 Mr. Wang is very strict _________ us.
A.of B.about C.in D.with
【答案】 D
【解析】 考察介词。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”,是固定搭配,故选D。
6、 根据所给单词,写出其正确形式。
1. It is not good for us _________ (fight) with others.
2. You should do the _________ (dish) after dinner.
3. On school _________ (night), students have to go to bed by 9:00.
4. Yang Rui _________ (listen) to music at nine o’clock every day.
5. Does Li Hong _________ (have) to go there by bike
【答案】 1. to fight
2. dishes
3. nights
4. listens
5. have
【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用,需注意联系语境、人称的数及名词的单复数。
7、 完形填空。
Every school has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) its own rules. How many ___1___ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ___2___ to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest ___3___ in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear ___4___ own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their ___5___. They think it is very ___6___ that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing ___7___. But most of the students ___8___ the rules. What do you think ___9___ it Do you ___10___ your school uniforms
【答案】 BDAAC BBAAA
【解析】 文章大意:大多数学校规定要穿校服,但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥,你对这件事的看法怎样?
(1)句意:在你学校有多少规定?根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是规定,
(2)句意:在一些学校,上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不,
(3)句意:他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种,
(4)句意:但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,
(5)句意:因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下,
(6)句意:他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的,
(7)句意:老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词,
(8)句意:但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从,
(9)句意:对此你有什么看法?固定句式what do you think of...?你认为......怎么样?
(10)句意:你喜欢你的校服吗?like喜欢。
8、 阅读理解B
Martin has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a daughter and she works in New York.Martin wants to go to New York to see her.
Martin leaves his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house at 10 o'clock in the morning and gets to the airport(机场)by bus."May I see your ID card '' says the worker at the airport."Where is my ID card " thinks Martin."Oh, no!" He doesn't take his ID card with him.
He gets i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto a taxi(出租车).The driver drives quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes.He runs into the house and fends his ID card.But when he comes out of his house,the taxi isn't there! He doesn't tell the driver to wait(等待).
After about 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 minutes, Martin gets into another taxi. The driver drives quickly, but Martin is late.The plane to New York leaves at 11:30,and he arrives at 11:40.
Luckily(幸运地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),Martin can take the next plane to New York in the evening.But it is 9hours before the plane leaves.Martin has to go home to wait.21教育网
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What will Martin go to New York to do
A.To work.
B.To go shopping.
C.To meet afriend.
D.To see his daughter.
(2)What doesn't M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artin take when he gets to the airport for the first time
A.His bag.
B.His ID card.
C.His book.
D.His key.
(3)How does Martin go home for the first time
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
D.By car.
(4)Martin is late for the plane for ________
A.5 minutes
B.10 minutes
C.half an hour
D.one hour
(5)What's the luckly thing for Martin
A.One of his friends works at the airport.
B.There is a plane to New York in the evening.
C.The taxi driver waits for him for a long time.
D.He only has to wait 2 hours for the next plane.
【答案】 DBCBB
【解析】 短文大意:马丁有个女儿在纽约工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),他想要去纽约看望女儿。马丁到达机场时忘了带身份证,所以不得不乘出租车回家拿身份证。飞机在11:30起飞,当他到达机场时已经是11:40了,幸运的是马丁还可以乘坐晚上的航班去纽约,但是里飞机起飞还有9个小时,他不得不回家去等。
(1)根据文章的第一段内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Martin has a daughter and she works in New York.Martin wants to go to New York to see her.可知Martin 要去纽约看望他女儿,
(2)根据第二段的最后一句"Oh, n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o!" He doesn't take his ID card with him.可知 Martin 第一次去机场时没有带身份证,
(3)根据第三段内容He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gets into a taxi(出租车).The driver drives quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes.可知Martin第一次是乘出租车回家的,
(4)根据第四段内容The pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne to New York leaves at 11:30,and he arrives at 11:40.开往纽约的飞机11:30起飞,他是11:40赶到了机场,所以他迟到了10分钟,
(5)根据文章最后一段内容 Luckily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(幸运地),Martin can take the next plane to New York in the evening.可知幸运的是Martin可以乘坐晚上的航班去纽约。
9、 阅读理解B
Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:
★Walk to class quickly and quietly.
★Do not eat or drink in class.
★Don't talk loudly.
★Don't bring dangerous(危险的) things to school.
★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
★When the bell rings,students should be in classrooms.
★Do not bring large amounts of money to school.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1)How can you walk to class ________
(2)What can't you do in class ________
(3)What things can't you bring to school ________
(4)Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦)?________
(5)What should you do when the bell rings ________
【答案】 (1)Quickly and quietly
(2)We can't eat or drink in class
(3)Dangerous things or large amount of money
(4)a teacher
(5)go into the classrooms
【解析】 文章大意:Mata学校的一些规定。
(1)句意:我们怎样走进教室?根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)句意:在教室里不能做什么?根据文中的 ★Do not eat or drink in class.
(3)句意:什么不能带到学校?根据文中的 ★Don't bring dangerous(危险的) things to school.
(4)句意:当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁?根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文中的 ★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
(5)句意:当铃声响的时候你应当做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么?根据文中的 ★When the bell rings,students should be in classrooms.
10、 假如你是李华,你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备参加学校组织的英语夏令营(summer camp)。你和你的英国朋友Tom用微信聊天时,他向你询问了有关这次夏令营的情况。请你根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文向他简单介绍一下营中的一些规章制度并谈谈你对此的看法。内容提示:
1.必须早上6:30起床,晚上9:00睡觉。
2.必须每天整理房间。
3.必须说英语。
4.没有得到允许(without permission),不能随便外出。
要求:
1.词数60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文需包括以上提示内容,也可以适当发挥。
It's a one-week su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer camp,from June 10th to June 16th.There are 50 students in the camp …….
【答案】 One possible version:
It's a one-we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek summer camp, from June 10th to June 16th.There are 50 students in the camp. We have many rules. We have to get up at 6 30 a m and go to bed at 9:00 p m. Every day we also must make our rooms clcan and tidy. Everyone must speak English in the summer camp .And we cannot go out without permission. Some rules are strict, but I think they are important to us.
【解析】 这是一篇提纲作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),根据汉语提示写一篇短文介绍夏令营中的一些规章制度以及自己对此的看法,写作时需要用一般现在时,用第一人称的形式来写。在介绍规章制度时需要用到情态动词 have to 和 must,注意其后用动词原形。
learn, strict, follow, noisy, keep
A.You must keep quiet in the library.B.Don't arrive late for class.C.Don't talk in class.D.I have to get up on time.E.You have to eat in the dining hall.
A.But you can eat in the dining hall.B.No, you can't.C.Sorry, I don't know.D.Don't fight with your classmates.E.don't arrive late for class.
(1) A.students B.rules C.uniforms D.rulers
(2) A.has B.must C.should D.have
(3) A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.cloth
(4) A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(5) A.school B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(6) A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested
(7) A.same B.differently C.different D.the same
(8) A.follow B.agree C.listen D.listen to
(9) A.of B.about C.by D.for
(10) A.like B.make C.wish D.put on
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