Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 重点词汇考点语法练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U7重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. —The river is about three meters ________.
—So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A. long B. deep C. wide D. high
2. —________ is the population of China now, Jack
—Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.
A. How many; 1, 400 million
B. What; 1, 400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million　
3. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ________ than any other student in his class.
A. talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
4. Many cities in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China, ________ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.
A. including　　 B. behind　　
C. without　　 D. with
5. ________ is necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A. It　　　　 B. That　　 　　C. This
6. Zhaozhou Bridg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest21·cn·jy·com
7. Don't be sad anymore. After all, she is only a ________ child.
A. three years old B. three- year -old
C. three -years- old D. three -years -olds2-1-c-n-j-y
8. ________ he'll be away for three months.
A. As far as I know B. As long as I know
C. As wide as I know D. As high as I know
9. If you have any questions, please ________ me.
A. feel free ask B. feel free asks
C. feel free to asking D. feel free to ask
10. Henry's new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.
A. in　 B. on C. at　 D. with
11. —Your sister ________ your mother very much.
—Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after
C. helps out D. believes in
12. With the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
13. You need not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.
A. young B. successful21世纪教育网版权所有
C. happy D. friendly
14. It's cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. thin B. thick C. fat D. short
15. After school Sam ________ me to a game of tennis.
A. finished　 　B. challenged　　
C. beat　　 D. won
16. —Chinese mountai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popularwww-2-1-cnjy-com
17. His mother doesn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.
A. but　 　B. because　　 C. even if　 　 D. so that
18. ________ is important to do something to protect our environment.
A. One B. What C. It D. That
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. This room is fiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e meters by three meters, or fifteen ________(平方) meters.
2. Eating healthily helps to ________ (保护) against many diseases.【出处：21教育名师】
3. Many ________(旅行者) came to visit these ________ (古代的) towns.
4. The lake i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about 20 ________(米)________(深的) and 5 kilometers ________ (宽).
5. My _______(沙漠) __________(旅行) lasted two days.
6. These questions ________ (包括): “Who reports to whom ”
7. He is overweight and out of __________ (状况).
8. If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to ________(成功) and ________(达到) your goals, you must work hard.
9. They're p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roud of their son's _______________(成就) because he has written two ________(厚的) books.
10. There are many different ________(力量)of nature.
11. There were 180 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passengers on the plane, _________ (include) three babies.
12. We'd like to spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some time enjoying the ________ (nature) world.
13. He is _____________ (succeed) both in his work and his family life.
14. Some ______________ (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
15. My best friend is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always the first ________ (reach) school every day.
16. —What's the p of China
—It's about 1.4 billion.
17. Look! There are some pictures on the w .
18. We should p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) animals because many of them are in danger.
19. Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions of
a China.
20. Our country is in the east of A .
三、按要求完成句子, 每空一词
1. I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall
2. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is ________ ________ any other city in China.
3. The Caspian Sea is 1, 025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the Caspian Sea
4. Tom is thirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een years old. Jack is thirteen years old, too. (合并为一句)
Tom is ________ ________ ________ Jack.
5. The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ _____________ of China
6. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
One of the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld's ________ ______________ __________ is mountain climbing.
7. 当你到山顶附近的时候, 呼吸也很困难。
______ is also very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard ________ ________ ________ air as you get near the top.
8. 在1975年, 第一个成功的女士是来自日本的田部井淳子。
The first woman ________ ________ was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
9. 主要原因之一就是人们想在困难面前挑战一下自己。
One of the mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n reasons ________ ________ people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10. 即便很危险, 为什么那么多人都想要爬这座山
________ do so man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people try to climb this mountain ________ ________ it is dangerous
11. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world.
12. 中国有世界上最多的人口, 比美国人口多得多。
China has ________ __________ ____________ in the world. It's ________ ________ ________ than the population of the US.
13. 中国几乎与美国一样大, 并且在亚洲是最大的国家。
China is almost __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ ________ ________ the US, and it is ________ ________ country in Asia.
14. ——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
——是的, 我知道。它比我的国家古老得多。
—Did you know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China is one of _______ ________ ____________ in the world
—Yes, I did. It's ________ ________ than my country.
15. ——明长城有多长 ——大约8 850千米长。
—________ ________ is the Ming Great Wall
—It's about 8, 850 kilometers long.
16. 我家附近的那条河大约2米深。
The river near my home is about ________ ________
________.
17. China is the greatest country in the world. (改为同义句)
China is greater than ________ ________ country in the world21*cnjy*com
18. Tom is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换)
Tom is________ than ________ ________ ________ in his class.
Tom is ________ than ________ ________ in his class.
19. 对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。(use)
It's very ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary ________ ________ ________ ________ public chopsticks more.
20. 它们当然需要吸收大量液体。
They will certainly need to ________ ________ plenty of liquid.【版权所有：21教育】
21. 四川位于中国西南部。
Sichuan lies in the ______________ ________ of China.
22. 那个病人吸气有困难。
It is hard for the patient to ________ ________ ________. 21cnjy.com
23. 不要冒着生命危险去做这件事。
Don't ________ ________ ________ to do this.
24. 面对困难时我们能做什么
What can we do ________ ________ ________ of difficulties 21·世纪*教育网
25. 哪一条河流是我们国家的第三长河
Which river is ________ ________ ________ river in our country
四、补全对话
在横线上填写适当的单词补全对话
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B: Mountain Huang, of course.
A: ________1 is it
B: It is in Anhui Province.
A: How ________2 is it
B: It is about 1, 864 meters high.
A: Did you go there before
B: Yes, I did.
A: ________3 did you go there
B: I went there last summer.
A: ________4 did you go there with
B: I went there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with my parents. What about you Did you go there before
A: ________5. But I plan to go there this summer.
B: I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it.21*cnjy*com
A: I hope so.
五、综合填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在横线处填入适当的单词
Langshan Mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntain, a beautiful place, lies in Xinning County, the southwest p 1 of Hunan Province. It's f 2 for its Danxia Landform(丹霞地貌). A few million years a 3, there was a lake. In 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
A 4 La ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngshan Mountain is a beautiful river—Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great j 5. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning County. The water is so c 6 that you can see fish and sand under it. The sand on the b 7 is pure and white. It's one of the world's m 8 wonderful places.
More and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) t 9 come to have a look. W 10 to Langshan Mountain.
U7重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. I'm pretty good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t tennis. Actually, I'm probably ________ in the club.
A. worse B. good
C. better D. the best
2. —The 55- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kilometer HZMB (港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018.
—It is ________ cross ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) -sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
3. LeBron Jam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es is one of ________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best
C. worse D. the worst
二、语法专练
用括号中所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空
1. China is one of the countries with the ________ (long) history.
2. Qomolangma is ________ (high) than any other mountain in the world.
3. These years, the ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r quality has become ________ (bad) than before.
4. Johnson has the ________ (little) bread of us four.
5. Take exercise on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hour a day, and you'll become ________ (healthy) than before.
6. China has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come the second ________ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
7. He did ________(well) than any other student in the class.
三、语篇填空
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。
Do you know moun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain climbing Many people like it. In fact, mountain climbing is one of ________1 most dangerous sports.
Reaching the top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is difficult. And it is also hard to take ________2 air on high mountains. Even ________3 mountain climbing is such hard work, many people are brave ________4 be in the face of difficulties. Their spirit encourages us to keep on our dreams and achieve ________5.
答案：U7重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 B
词义辨析法。句意为“—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这条河大约3米深。——所以在里面游泳一定是危险的”。long意为“长的”; deep意为“深的”; wide意为“宽的”; high意为“高的”。故选B。
2 B
对于人口多少提问用： What is the population of…？ 14亿, 应说1, 400 million。故选B。
3 B
句意为“——迈克打鼓如此精彩！——当然。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他比班里其他任何学生都有才”。根据后面的than可知用比较级, 从前面的“Of course.”可知选B。
4 A
词义辨析法。including 包括; b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ehind 在……后面; without 没有; with带有。句意为“中国许多城市, 包括北京, 已经被空气污染严重影响”。故选A。
5 A
6 D
句意为“赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一”。“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”(最……之一), 故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
7 B 8 A 9 D 10 A
11 B
cares for照顾, 关心; ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes after 像; helps out帮助……摆脱困境; believes in相信, 信任。由下句“她们一起闲逛的时候, 许多人认为她们是姊妹。”可推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像”。故选B。
12 C
句意为“在网络的帮助下信息能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )够快速地触及世界的每一个角落”。A项意为“得到”; B项意为“抚养; 筹集”; C项意为“到达, 触及”; D项意为“旋转”。因此选C。
13 B
not only…but also… 连接的词是对“成功的”足球运动员的基本要求。故选B。
14 B
15 B
词义辨析法。finish完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成; challenge挑战; beat打败; win获胜。句意为“放学后, 萨姆向我挑战了网球比赛”。故选B。
16 D
17 C
句意为“他的妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧物, 即使它们没有用了”。根据句意可知, 空处表示“即使”, 引导让步状语从句, 故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18 C
二、1-5 square ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), protect, tourists ancient, meters deep wide, desert tour/trip;
6-10 include, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )condition, succeed achieve, achievement thick, forces; 11-15 including, natural, successful, achievements, to reach;21教育网
16-20 population, wall, protect, ancient, Asia
三、1-5 Do know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), bigger than, How deep, as old as, What’s the population;21教育名师原创作品
6-10 most dangerous sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts, It to take in, to succeed, is that, Why even though;
11-15 higher any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other, the biggest population a lot bigger, as big as the biggest, the oldest countries much older, How long;
16-20 two meters deep, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) any other, taller any other boy taller any girl, for us to use, take in;
21-25 southweste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn part, take in air, risk your life, in the face, the third longest
四、1-5 Where, high, When, Who, No
五、1-5 part, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous, ago, Around, joy; 6-10 clear, bank, most, tourists, Welcome
U7重要语法练习题
一、1 D
由后面表示范围的“in the club”可知, 此处是拿“我”与俱乐部里的其他成员进行比较的, 用形容词最高级表达。故选D。
2 D
in the world比较范围是“在世界上”, 是最高级标志词。故选D。
3 B
固定结构法。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定结构, 表示“最……之一”。故选B。
二、1-7 longest, higher, worse, least, healthier, largest, better
三、1-5 the, in, if, to, them
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