Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点词汇考点语法练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U3重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. Could you please __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______TV now I'm studying for my test.
A. not watch B. not to watch2·1·c·n·j·y
C. don't watch D. can't watch21·cn·jy·com
2. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—________. They are so lovely.
A. That‘s too bad　　 B. With pleasure
C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not
3. Tom has made quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. ________
A. only a few B. two or three
C. much D. many
4. —Susan, there is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little
C. a few; little D. few; a little
5. Two months __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
6. —Mom, I watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.
—Forty minutes ________ enough. Now you must do your homework.
A. watch; is　　　 B. watching; is
C. watched; are　　 D. watching; are
7. —How much is the pair of shoes
—Twenty dollars ________ enough.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. Don't be angry ________ him. He is only a kid.
A. for B. on C. with D. in
9. Mike didn't finish his homework. ________.
A. Neither did Jim B. Neither Jim did
C. So did Jim D. So Jim did
10. —Nancy _______ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow.　
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving B. gives; will arrive
C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives
11. Oh, so much rubbish! Please ________ right now.
A. take it out B. take out it
C. take them out D. take out them
12. —There is so much housework today!
—Don't worry, Mum. I can ________ with a few things.
A. find out B. turn out
C. give out D. help out
13. I must ________ my bed after getting up, or my mother will be angry.
A. do B. make C. take D. get
14. How time flies! Three years ________ really a short time.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
15. If the robot ________ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all money back.
A. went　 　B. goes　　 C. would go　　will go
16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am
17. The clever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A. although B. as soon aswww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. as long as D. until
18. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite
—As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped
C. will stop D. stops
19. Seeing this, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young man ________ the box to save the boy in danger.
A. throw away B. throw down
C. put on D. put up
20. —Does the dish taste as ________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good
C. better D. best
21. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown
—It's ________. Both ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. much better than before D. not as good as before
22. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go, ________.
A. neither do I　　　　　　B. neither won't I
C. neither will I
23. My math teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r lives an active life. She looks as ______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger【版权所有：21教育】
C. the youngest D. youngest
24. —You should sweep the floor every day ________ your room clean.
—Yes, I will.
A. keep B. keeps
C. to keeping D. to keep
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It'll fit in if you ________ (折叠) it in half.
2. There is a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (垃圾) in the street and it smells terrible.
3. It is not easy to ________ (扫) all the leaves up into a pile.
4. The kids made a ________ (杂乱) in the bathroom.
5. You could feel the ________ (地板) shake as the truck came closer.
6. Before you ________ (扔) away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
7. We asked both Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and Jerry, but ________ (两者都不) of them could offer a right answer.
8. He has to wear a ________ (衬衫) and tie to work every day.
9. Some foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers living in our city will be invited to　 ________ (分享) their life experiences with us.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10. The patient is ______________ (舒服的) after his operation.
11. I often help my mother do the ________ (dish) at home.
12. Mike and his father are cleaning the ________ (live) room.
13. After finishi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ________ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
14. We will go hiking if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
15. Could you please ________ (move) the heavy box
16. The little boy looked at me in ________ (surprised).
17. Yesterday my mother bought two ________ (shirt) for me.
18. My father ________ (final) stopped smoking.
19. My father is watching TV in the ________(live) room.
20. The boy ________ (throw) the volleyball under the desk just now.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
1. 对你来说, 完成这项工作三天够用吗
________ three days ________ for you ________ ________ the work
2. 如果他努力学习, 就会通过考试。
If he ________ hard, he ________ ________ the exam.
3. 上个月由于雾霾, 学校不得不放假了。
Last month schools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ ________ have a holiday because of the haze.
4. 汤姆不能做出这道数学题, 因此他的姐姐帮助了他。
Tom couldn't ________ ________the math problem, so his elder sister ________ ________ ________. 21教育名师原创作品
5. 请你现在打扫一下你的房间好吗
________ ________ ________clean your room now
6. 我一坐在电视机前面, 妈妈就过来了。
________ ________ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over./ My mom came over ________ ________ ________ I sat down in front of the TV.
7. 我和你一样累！
I'm just ________ ________ ________ you are!
8. 她不做家务, 我也不做。
She did not do ________ housework and ________ ________ ________.
9. “发生什么事了 ”她吃惊地问。
“What happened ” she asked ________ ________.
10. 你总是看电视。
You watch TV ________ ________ ________.
11. 汤姆没有说什么就走开了。
Tom didn't ________ ________ and walked away.
12. 请你去遛狗好吗
Could you please ________ the dog ________ ________ ________
13. 鲍勃总是玩电脑游戏吗
Does Bob play computer games ________ ________ ________
14. 最后, 他扔下报纸, 气愤地离开了。
At last he ________ ________ the newspaper and left angrily.
15. 瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！
Look! Most of us have grown ________ tall ________ our teachers!
16. 请你扫一下地好吗
________ ________ ________ sweep the floor
17. 我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
I think two hours of TV ______ ____________ ________ you!
18. 你想让我干什么
________ do you ________ ________ ________ ________
19. 妈妈随时都会购物回来。
Mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________ any minute now.
20. 如果她看到这么乱会不高兴的。
She ________ ________ happy ________ she ________ this mess.
21. He has to clean his room himself. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ clean his room himself
22. Would you please go with me (改为否定句)
Would you ________ ________ ________ with me
23. You need to stay at home. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ ________ stay at home.
24. Could you please clean the classroom (作肯定回答)
________, ________.
25. She cleans her room twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ she clean her room
26. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to divide the waste into different kinds before we ________ it ________.
27. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ ________ ________ he got home from school.
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
fold, mess, rubbish, sweep, floor
1.The room is in a ________. Please tidy it up.
2. There is lots of _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ in front of the house. Let's clean it up.
3. His sister ________ a paper flower yesterday afternoon.
4. That black cat is lying on the ________.
5. The children ________ the snow off the road just now.
五、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项多余
A: Do you have anything to do now, Jeff
B: No.________1
A: Could you please do the dishes
A. What do I have to do after doing the dishes B. I have nothing to do.C. But I am too tired.D. And anything else E. I have quite a lot of things to do.F. Is it also in the kitchen G. But where are the dishes
B: Sure, Mom. ________2
A: They are on the table in the kitchen.
B: ________3
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: ________4
A: Yes.
B: OK. ________5
A: Nothing else.
六、短文填空
根据句意及提示完成短文
A
I often help my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother with the housework at home. For example, I wash the __________1(dish) after dinner. I sweep the __________2 (地板) and clean the __________3(live) room. My room is clean. I am not happy if it is in a m 4. I _________________5(整理床铺)every day. It is a good habit __________6(fold) the clothes. I never throw t 7 around. When there is _________8(垃圾) on the floor, I always pick it u 9 and put it into a waste bin (垃圾桶). Sometimes I ________10 out the rubbish. What about you 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
I'm Lucy. ________1 ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e four people in my family. I have a sister called Lily. We share a clean bedroom all ________2 time. Neither ________3 us likes dirty places. We never throw away things everywhere ________4 keep the room clean. As soon ________5 we see rubbish on the ground, we pick it up. What good habits we have!
七、完形填空
When I was a little ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ild, I learned many kinds of ________1. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid(急救) and outdoor survival(生存) skills. There's one skill that's really ________2 in everyday life—basic home repair(家庭基础维修).
Taking care o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ________3, but when you know more, it becomes easier.
For example, I had som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ________4 a few days ago. I didn't call a repairman to replace(替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ________5 it So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ______6.
The task was so s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imple that it only took me several ________7. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ________8 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ________9 thousands of dollars in repairman fee(费用) over the years. Skills like these can save us money and make us more independent.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you ________10.
1. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
2. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
3. A.at last B. at least C. at first D. at all
4. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
5. A. pay for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. look for C. wait for D. care for
6. A. ourselve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. himself C. myself D. themselves
7. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
8. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
9. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
10. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose
U3重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —Could you please help me wash the car, Tony
—________. I'm studying for my coming English test now.
A. That's right B. I'm sorrywww.21-cn-jy.com
C. It doesn't matter D. Not at all
2. —Hello, Helen! Could I see Mr. Smith
—________. I'll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun
C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that
3. Rainy days make me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) relaxed. I love drinking tea while it ________.
A. was raining B. is raining
C. has rained D. rained
4. Lucy held ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after　　 B. before　 　 C. while　 　 D. until
5. —When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy ________ late.
A. not be　 　　B. not being　　　C. not to be
6. —Could I sit here, please
—________.
A. Yes, you could B. No, you couldn't
C. I don't agree D. Yes, please21教育网
7. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese
—________.
A. Not at all B. It is a big deal
C. With pleasure D. That's all right
8. —________ you please take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must　 B. Should　 C. Could　 D. May
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 请你把钥匙递给我好吗
________ ________ ________ ________ me the keys
2. 请你帮我洗碗好吗 我切伤了手指。
________ ________ ________ do the dishes for me I cut my _____________.
3. 妈妈, 你不在家的时候我能出去吃饭吗
Mom, ________ ________ eat out ________ you are away 【出处：21教育名师】
4. ——请你们帮忙做些家务好吗 ——抱歉, 我们讨厌做家务。
—________ ________ ________ help with some housework
—Sorry, we ________ to do chores.
5. ——我能借用一下你的自行车吗
——抱歉, 我把它借给王刚了。
—________ ________ ________ your bike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Wang Gang.
6. 妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。
Mother always w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arns me _______ _______ _______ _______ with strangers online.
答案：U3重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 A
固定句型法。“Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please (not) do sth.？”是固定句式，意为“请你(别)做某事好吗？”动词应用原形。故选A。
2 B
交际法。That's too bad.太糟糕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了; With pleasure.我很乐意。用来回答对方的请求; You're welcome.不客气; I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能。问句句意为“海伦，你能浇一下我花园里的花吗？”是请求对方的帮助。如果可以帮助一般说“很乐意”; 如果不能，一般会先道歉然后给出不能帮助的理由，故选B。
3 D
句意为“汤姆自从来中国学汉语以来已经交了很多好朋友”。此处的quite a few意为“许多”，修饰复数名词。故选D。21*cnjy*com
4 A
根据语境“你愿意和我一起去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )购物吗？”可知：家里几乎没有米和面条了。few少的，修饰可数名词; little少许，修饰不可数名词。noodle为可数名词，用few修饰; rice为不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。
5 B
语法判定法。句意为“两个月是很长的时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。我们可以在假期看望我们的爷爷奶奶”。当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词(词组)时，通常谓语动词需要用单数形式。故选B。
6 B
7 A
句意为“——这双鞋子多少钱？——20美元足够了”。twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。
8 C 9 A
10 C
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。
11 A
take out“把……带出去”，rubbish 是不可数名词，排除C、D选项，代词要放在动副短语的中间。故选A。
12 D
13 B
make one's bed固定短语， 意为“整理某人的床铺”。
14 A
Three years作主语通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。
15 B
主句有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义， 故选B。
16 A
语法判定法。so＋助动词/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be动词/情态动词＋主语为倒装句，在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，可以将句子理解为“If you take a vacation this summer, I will take a vacation, too.”故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
17 B
词义辨析法。although尽管; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as soon as一……就……; as long as只要; until直到……。句意为“他的妈妈在厨房里一跌倒，那个聪明的男孩就拨打了120”。用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
18 D
as soon as一……就…… 引导时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。答语省略了主句。故选D。21·世纪*教育网
19 B
句意为“看到这，小伙子扔下箱子去救那个处于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )危险的男孩”。throw away“丢弃”，含有放弃的意义; throw down扔下; put on穿上; put up张贴。由特定的语境可知，此处用throw down。
20 B
句意为“——这道菜品尝起来与看起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来一样好吗？——是的。我迫不及待想吃它了”。问句中的taste是连系动词，其后需要接形容词; 且as…as之间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
21 D
not bad不坏; as good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s before和以前一样好; much better than before比以前更好; not as good as before没有以前好。由Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知，家乡环境没有以前好，故选D。21*cnjy*com
22 C
句意为“——你明天会去看电影吗？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—如果你不去，我也不去”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。表示“我也不去”用“neither will I”。故选C。
23 A 24 D
二、1-5 fold, rubbi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh, sweep, mess, floor; 6-10 throw, neither, shirt, share, comfortable; 1
1-15 dishes, living, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing, doesn’t rain, move; 16-20 surprise, shirts, finally, living, threw
三、1-5 Is enough t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o finish, studies will pass, had to, work out helped him out, Could you please;
6-10 The minute as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) soon as, as tired as, any neither did I, in surprise, all the time;11-15 say anything, take for a walk, all the time, threw down, as as;
16-20 Could yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u please, is enough for, What want me to do, will be back from shopping, won’t be fi sees;
21-27 please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not go, don’t need to, Yes sure, How often does, throw away, as soon as
四、1-5 mess, rubbish, folded, floor, swept,
五、1-5 BGAFD
六、A 1-5 dishes, floo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, living, mess, make the bed; 6-10 to fold, them, rubbish, up, take
B 1-5 There, the, of, to, as
七、1 B
2 D
联系上下文法。根据后文的“Skill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like these can save us money and make us more independent.”可知，“家庭基础维修”在日常生活中很有用(useful)。故选D。
3 C
根据前句句意“照顾房子周围的维修非常令人满意”，可知该句句意为“起初可能很困难，但是当你了解更多时，它将变得更加容易”。故选C。
4 D
“淋浴喷头”通常在“浴室”里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因此句意为“例如，几天前我浴室里的淋浴喷头出现了一些问题”。library图书馆; office办公室; bedroom卧室; bathroom浴室。故选D。21cnjy.com
5 A
pay for付款; look for寻找; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wait for等待; care for照顾。根据前句句意“我没有打电话给修理工来替换它”。可知该句句意是“谁知道修理工要我付多少钱？”故选A。
6 C 7 A
8 B
smelt闻起来; felt感到; bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame变得; tasted品尝。根据前半句句意“当我安装好新的淋浴喷头时”，可知后半句句意是“我感到一种成就感”。故选B。
9 D 10 C
U3重要语法练习题
一、1 B
根据答语中的“现在我正在为接下来的英语测试而学习”可知不能帮助对方洗车，应用I'm sorry。故选B。
2 C
句意为“——你好，海伦！我可以见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一下史密斯先生吗？——________。我将告诉他你在这儿”。由答语后一句“我将告诉他你在这儿。”可知，前一句意为“稍等片刻”。just a minute稍等片刻。故选C。
3 B
while接延续性动词，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般用进行时，根据题干中的“I love drinking tea”可知用现在进行时。句意为“下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶”。故选B。
4 C
考查连词辨析。句意为“比尔讲故事的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，露茜像女王一样昂起了她的头”。after在……之后; before在……以前; while当……时候; 在……期间; until直到……。空处表示“当……时候”，所以需要用连词while。故选C。
5 C
6 D
Could I…？是一种有礼貌的请求，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般不能用Yes, you could./No, you couldn't.作答，而I don't agree. 更不符合英美的语言习惯。
7 C
Not at all不客气; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It is a big deal它是件大事; With pleasure很愿意; That's all right不客气。问句提出一个请求，回答应为肯定或否定; 而交际用语语气要委婉。C项表示答应对方请求，符合语境。其他三项均不用于回答请求，故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
8 C
二、1-6 Could you please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pass, Could you please finger/fingers, could I while, Could you please hate, Could I borrow lent, not to make friends
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