Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 重点词汇考点语法练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. —Why was our teacher ________ Mark
—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.
A. different from　 B. angry with
C. similar to　 D. interested in【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Their parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s don't allow them ________ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming 21*cnjy*com
C. to swim D. swam
3. —Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up　　　 B. look after
C. work out D. put away
4. If you want to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
5. My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. call her up　 B. to call her up
C. call up her　 D. to call up her
6. We shall love you ________ happens, Diana.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
7. —I do feel a little ________ about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed
C. nervous D. bored
8. —How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided
C. introduced D. discovered
9. —Did you call her up last night
—No, I didn't. I wrote her a letter ________.
A. instead B. and
C. either D. however【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10. The litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le girl is too young to speak ________, but she speaks in a ________ way.
A. clear; clear B. proper; proper
C. clearly; proper D. properly; clearly
11. WeChat (微信) is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the most convenient ways of ________.
A. information B. competition
C. communication D. pollution
12. To my surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, Daniel's parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting
C. visit D. visits
13. In Chinese f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amilies, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
14. Don't get off the bus until it ________.
A. will stop B. stop 2·1·c·n·j·y
C. stopped D. stops
15. —Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow
—________. I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A. It's up to you B. Excuse me
C. I'm afraid not D. Have a good time
16. —Let's go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea!
C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry.
17. —I'm tired out after three -day work day and night.
—________ relax yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don't
C. What about D. Shall we
18. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
—Yes, she always encou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever　 　B. whatever　 C. however
19. The twins are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so alike that even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other.
A. it B. him C. them
20. We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one; learn B. it; to learn
C. that; to learn D. this; learning
21. My classmates and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I get on well with each other and we love the big family. _______
A. are ready to help B. are friendly with
C. like to talk with D. love to play with
22. ________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever
C. Whenever D. Whoever
23. —The Wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film hum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans chose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A. because of B. together with
C. such as D. instead of
24. Sam is 11 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ________ than Sam.
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer
25. It will take us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let's fly ________.
A. indeed B. in order
C. instead of D. instead
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. His parents won't ________ (允许) him to stay out late.
2. If you ________ (猜测) correctly, you will have another turn.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. He got a lot of money from the ________(交易).
4. I think y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our answer to the question is ________(错误的). Let me tell you the right one.
5. In order t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o welcome the Spring Festival, most Chinese stay up till ___________ (午夜).
6. My ________(年纪较长的) brother always ________(提供) his seat to the old.
7. Can you ________(解释) why you ________(争吵) with your best friend
8. Don't be ________(焦虑的). You should find a ________ (恰当的) way to communicate with your parents.
9. Speech is the fastest way of ________________ (交流) between people.
10. ___________ (关系) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) between the two countries have improved recently.
11. Thanks for ________ (give) me such good advice.
12. Everyone hopes to have more free time ________ (relax).
13. When he arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d home, he found his mother _________(fold) the clothes.
14. Sorry for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes ________ (early).
15. —Mom, I broke my sister's new cup. What should I do 21·cn·jy·com
—Why don't you ________(buy) her a new one
16. Tom is better at English than his ________ (old) brother.【出处：21教育名师】
17. Passengers ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not allowed ________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
18. I found some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children ________(play) in the park when I went outside.
19. I will not take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and ________(second), it's not of good quality.
20. __________________(communicate) is very important in our lives.
21. Eric and Fran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k stopped ________(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
22. The sun went behind a ________ (cloudy).
23. Can you guess whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch is my ________ (elder) brother and which is my younger brother
四、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
2. 他总是拒绝回答这位老师的问题。
He always ________ ________ ________ the teacher's questions.【版权所有：21教育】
3. 不要一直玩电脑游戏。
Don't play the computer games ________ ________ ________.
4. 他没有生气, 反而看起来挺高兴。
________ ________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
5. 对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必要的。
It's necessary f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or kids to _______________ ________ ________ their parents.
6. 我真的很累, 因为昨晚我学习到半夜。
I'm really tired because I studied ________ ________ last night.
7. 今晚你为什么不早点睡觉呢
________ ________ you ________ to sleep earlier this evening www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. 昨天我发现我妹妹查看我的东西了。
I found my sister________ ________ my things yesterday.
9. 尽管她有错, 但也没什么大不了的。
________ she's wrong, it's not a ________ ________.
10. 希望事情得到解决。
Hope ________ ________ ________.
11. 那些男孩擅长打篮球, 但他们从不炫耀。
Those boys are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ ________ playing basketball, but they never show off.
12. 昨天比尔和他的朋友打了一架。
Bill ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend yesterday.
13. 你为什么不通过电话和她谈一下呢
Why don't you talk with her ________ ________ ________
14. 我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。
My teachers ________ ________ home ________ they finished the job.
15. 老师说得慢, 以便我们能更好地理解他所说的。
The teacher spok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e slowly ________ ________ we could understand what he said better.
16. 我的难题是我不能和我的家人相处得好。
My problem is that I can't ________ ________ ________ my family.21cnjy.com
17. 有关这件事我不知道是否应该对他们说点什么。
I don't know ________I ________ say ________ to them about this.
18. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节目。
He always refuses ________ ________ me ________ my favorite TV show.
19. 相反无论他想看什么就一直看到晚上很晚。
________ he watches ________ he wants ________ late at night.
20. 你应该解释说你一直不介意他看电视。
You should explain tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you don't mind him ________ TV ________ ________ ________.
21. 因为他与每个人都相处融 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洽, 所以人们对他的评价很高。
He ____________________ everyone, so he was spoken highly of.
22. You'd be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You'd better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to different clubs ________ ________ staying in the classroom.
23. 无论你在哪里, 不要忘记你是中国人。
______________________________________________________________________________
24. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter learning methods by _________________ ________ your classmates.
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
surprised, allow, deal, guess, wrong
1. I am not ________ to go out at night.
2. Can you ________ the meaning of the word
3. You should say you're sorry when you are ________.
4. They made a ________ about the problem.
5. Don't tell him. I want to ________ him.
五、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有一项多余
A: You look sad. What's the matter
B: _________1
A: Can you tell me why
A. I'm not good at writing letters.B. How about saying sorry to them C. It's difficult to talk with them.D. I am really stressed.E. Thanks for your advice.F. Why don't you talk with them
B: My parents always want me to be No.1.
A: ________2 Tell them life shouldn't just be about grades.21教育网
B: I don't want to talk with them. _______3
A: Then try to write a letter to them.
B: It's not easy. _________4
A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B: Yes. _________5
A: You're welcome.
六、选词填空
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整, 每词限用一次
guess, with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advice, develop, play, wrong, sorry, deal, look through, work out
John is our cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmate. He used to spend much time on games. His parents were angry __________1 him. But he didn’t take their __________2. Now he feels terrible. There is something __________3 with his eyes. The doctor doesn’t allow him__________4 games anymore. He just _____________5 newspapers and books. He feels ________6 for what he did. He thinks it’s a big ________7 to change himself. He decides _________8 good habits from now on. We _______9 he can make it. We hope things __________10.
U4重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. As middle schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should
C. might D. could
2. —She argued with her mother. What should she do
—Maybe she ________ say sorry.
A. must B. mustn't www.21-cn-jy.com
C. shouldn't D. could
3. I can't find my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
4. Miss Li left her purse at my home. Please ________.
A. give it to her　　B. give her it　　C. give it her
5. Miss Li left her purse at my home. Please ________.
A. give it to her　　B. give her it　　C. give it her
二、按要求完成句子, 每空一词
1. Will you help me with my English (改为同义句)
________ you help me with my English
2. Please don't speak aloud in class. (改为同义句)
You ___________ speak aloud in class.
3. I don't know what to do. (改为宾语从句)
I don't know what ________ ________ ________.
4. —Don't ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.
—All right, Ms. Lee.
5. She should stay in bed for a day or two.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________
三、用方框中词的适当形式填空
copy, press, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explain, competition, anymore, member, return, communicate with
1. In some way, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mart phones prevent us from ___________________ our families.
2. I don't believe what he ___________ at all.
3. As ________ of the family, we should share the housework.
4. He worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out the problem by himself instead of ________ others' answers.
5. It is impolite to borrow things without ___________.
6. I couldn't believe in him ___________.
7. Children in China started to _____________ at very young ages.
8. His parents gave him lots of ___________ before the exam.
答案：U4重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 B
语境法。根据答语句意“因为他没按时完成家庭作业。”可推知问句句意是“我们的老师为什么生马克的气？”故选B。
2 C
句意为“他们的父母不允许他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在河里游泳，因为这真的很危险”。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示允许某人做某事。故选C。
3 C
短语辨析法。look up查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找; look after照顾; work out 解出，算出; put away把……收起来。根据答句句意“好。让我试一试。”说明问句句意为“迈克尔，你能帮助我算出这道数学题吗？”故选C。
4 A
look through浏览; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look around环顾; look after照顾; look down upon看不起。根据句意“如果你想知道更多关于太空的事，请________《时间简史》这本书”。可知此空用“浏览”符合语境。故选A。
5 B 6 D
7 C
angry生气的; disappo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inted 失望的; nervous紧张的; bored无聊的。句意为“——我对做演讲确实感到有点________。——别紧张。你准备得越多，你就会感到越好”。根据答语中“别紧张。”可知对演讲感到紧张。故选C。
8 A
offered提供; provided提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )供; 供应; introduced介绍; discovered发现。句意为“——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给我提供了一份好工作”。offer sb.sth.提供给某人某物; provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物。根据句子结构可知选A。
9 A
10 C
空一speak后用副词，排除选项A和B; 空二修饰名词way应该用形容词，排除选项D，故选C。
11 C
information 信息; comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etition 竞争; communication 交流; pollution 污染。句意为“微信是最方便的交流方式之一”。故选C。
12 A
句意为“令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一起参观上海迪士尼乐园”。allow动词，意为“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
13 D
句意为“在中国家庭，直到老人入座人们才会开始吃晚饭”。not…until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。21教育名师原创作品
14 D
考查时态。句意为“车停了才可以下车”。until引导时间状语从句，遵循的是“主将从现”原则，且主语为it。故选D。
15 C 16 B
17 A
固定句型法。四个选项均为提建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议的句型。why not ＋动词原形＝ why don't＋you＋动词原形，what about＋doing sth.及shall we＋动词原形。分析句型结构可知选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
18 A
句意为“——你还记得我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的小学老师刘老师吗？——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励支持我们”。whenever无论什么时候; whatever无论什么; however无论怎样。根据句意可知选A。
19 A 20 B
21 B
句意为“我的同学们和我相处得很好，我们爱这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个大家庭”。其中的get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处得很好”，选项be friendly with意为“与某人友好”，故选B。
22 A
whatever作动词do的宾语。故选A。
23 D
because of因为; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) together with和……一起; such as例如; instead of代替，而不是。故选D。结合句意“……在这部电影中，人类选择待在地球上________逃离它。”可知，空处填instead of“而不是”合适。故选D。
24 A
句中谈论的是年龄大小，表示“比某人大……岁”，应该用形容词older。故选A。
25 D
instead of是介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语，后接名词、代词、动词的- ing形式作宾语; instead 是副词，意为“代替，反而”。由句子结构可知，此处应填副词，表示“反而; 代替”。故选D。
二、1-5 allow, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guess, deal, wrong, midnight; 6-10 elder offers, explain argued, nervous proper, communication, Relations;
11-15 giving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), to relax, folding, earlier, buy; 16-20 elder, to eat, playing, secondly, Communication;
21-23 arguing, cloud, elder
三、1-5 get on/along, re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fuses to answer, all the time, Instead of, communicate more with;
6-10 until midnigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, Why don’t go, looking through, Although big deal, things work out;
11-15 good at, got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into a fight with, on the phone, didn’t go until, so that;
16-20 get on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with, if should anything, to let watch, Instead whatever until, watching all the time;
21-24 got alo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng/on well with, instead of, Don’t forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are., communicating with
四、1-5 allowed, guess, wrong, deal, surprise
五、1-5 DFCAE
六、1-5 with, adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice, wrong, to play, looks through; 6-10 sorry, deal, to develop, guess, work out
U4重要语法练习题
一、1 B
句意为“作为中学生，无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共秩序”。本句表达了一种观点看法，因此应用情态动词should(应该)，故选B。
2 D
must必须; mustn't禁止; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shouldn't不应该; could用来提建议，意为“可以”。根据句意可知她跟妈妈吵架了，因此建议应该是“或许她可以跟妈妈道歉”，故选D。
3 A
left忘了带; for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got忘记; lost丢失; missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到我的钥匙。”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了。”故选A。
4 A
结构“give sb. sth.”中sth.需要用名词。如果是代词，则用“give sth. to sb.”。
5 A
结构“give sb. sth.”中sth.需要用名词。如果是代词，则用“give sth. to sb.”。21·世纪*教育网
二、1-5 Cloud, shouldn’t, I should do, forget, What should do
三、1-8 communicating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with, explained, members, copying, returning, anymore, compete, pressure21*cnjy*com
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