2022年中考英语语法专项宾语从句课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
中考语法专项
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 从句仍用一般现在时
知识框架
考点精讲
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式
或相当于名词的词、短语，句子来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
I know him .（代词作宾语）
We know Guo Ailun．
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
什么是宾语从句
宾o
主s
谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词
谓v
主s
We know that Guo Ailuo plays basketball well.
句子
宾语从句的连接词（引导词）
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定
句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports
meeting next Sunday.
在主句动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面也可以跟宾语从句
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
2.一般疑问句作宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
1. 改为陈述句语气，
2.用if/whether连接
I ask
Does he want to go swimming
he wants to go swimming.
if/whether
I ask
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
1.Is there a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue
3.Are they doing homework
There is a bank near here.
It is on Fifth Avenue.
They are doing homework.
4.Does she work in a hospital
5.Did he go to Center Park
6.Do they have to wear a uniform
She works in a hospital.
He went to Center Park.
They have to wear a uniform.
we can wear hats in school.
7.Can we wear hats in school
if/whether区别
1.whether可与or或or not连用
Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
3.特殊疑问句句宾语
当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由who, what, which，when, where, why, how等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
Do you know who they are waiting for
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice .
Jim ( play ) basketball when
his father came back.
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words
by the end of last semester.
填一填
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
（需要性原则）
宾语从句的时态
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 （呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) he to Hong Kong .
2) he sick.
3) he a book .
4) he
He said
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He told me (that)
summer after spring .
is
I was told (that)
is
the sun much bigger than the moon.
no news good news.
My parents told me (that)
is
宾语从句时态
主句时态
从 句 时 态
连 接 前
连 接 后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 从句仍用一般现在时
Summary
典型真题
1.（2021 北京中考）—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
典型真题
2.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there
B. how can I get there
C. how could I get there
【答案】A
典型真题
3.（2021 湖北十堰中考）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then
D. who I am waiting for
【答案】C
典型真题
4.（2021江苏连云港中考）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets
B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy
D. whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
典型真题
5.（2021 湖北武汉中考）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum
B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B