(共98张PPT)
Unit 8
When is your birthday?
教学目标
掌握12个月份的单词
熟记1-31的序数词
掌握如何询问别人的生日和年龄的句型
学会并运用名词所有格
标题
标题
学习日期的表达方式
学习专有名词
掌握名词所有格
掌握基数词变序数词的规律
询问别人的生日和年龄
January
['d nju ri]
February
['febru ri]
March
[mɑ:t ]
April
['eipr l]
May
[mei]
June
[d u:n]
July
[d u(:)'lai]
August
[' :g st]
September
[sep'temb ]
October
[ k't ub ]
November
[n u'vemb ]
December
[di'semb ]
一月
二月
三月
四月
五月
全写
January
缩写
Jan.
February
March
April
May
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
六月
七月
八月
九月
十月
十一月
十二月
全写
缩写
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1a Listen and repeat.
The first month of a year is
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
/ last
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
基数词
基数词是用来表示数目的数词。
基本用法如下:
一、用于可数名词前作定语,表示人或事物的数目。
We have eleven books on the desk.
我们有十一本书在桌子上。
二、用于句中作表语,表示年龄。
She is only twelve. 她仅仅才12岁。
三、用于时刻表达。
I get up at six thirty. 我六点三十分起床。
序数词
序数词的用法很多,主要有以下几种:
一、用来表示事物或人物在时空上的顺序。
The first book is about English. The second one is about sports.
第一本书是关于英语方面的,第二本是关于运动方面的。
二、可用于表示日期。
January first. 一月一日
October tenth. 十月十日
序数词
三、序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示 “再一”,“又一”这样的意思。
Can I ask him a third time? 我能再一次问他吗?
四、与基数词一起,构成分数词。
如: one fourth 四分之一
two fourths 四分之二
注意:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。
顺口溜帮助记忆:
基变序,有规律;1、2、3单独记,词尾字母t、d、d;8去t ,9去e,f来把ve替;
整十将y变ie,后加th要牢记;
若是遇到两位数,十为基来个为序。
序数词
下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。
1、第一类
first (1st) 第一
second (2nd) 第二
third (3rd) 第三(括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。
2、第二类:
fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五
sixth (6th) 第六 seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九
tenth (10th) 第十 eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth (12th) 第十二 thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四 fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (16th) 第十六 seventeenth (17th) 第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八 nineteenth (19th) 第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、 ninth、twelfth四个词的拼法。
3、第三类:
twentieth (20th) 第二十
thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十
fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十
seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十
ninetieth (90th) 第九十
这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。构成方法:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。
4、第四类:
thirty-first (31th) 第三十一_x000B_
sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七
ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八
这类表示“第几十几”的序数词,由基数词“几十几”变化而来,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词即可。
日期的读法
December 25
写作:December 25th/December 25
读作:December the twenty-fifth
Read the dates:
Writing(写法)
Reading (读法)
January 1st
January the first
March 8th
March the eighth
August 2nd
August the second
September10th
September the tenth
July 3rd
July the third
February 12th
February the twelfth
1bListen and number the conversations [1-3].
A: When is your birthday, Linda
B: My birthday is on May 2nd.
A: When is your birthday, Mary
B: My birthday is on January 5th.
A: When is your birthday, Mike
B: My birthday is on June 3rd.
1
2
3
Pairwork1cPractice the conversation with your partner.
When is your birthday, Linda
When is your birthday, Mary
When is your birthday, Mike
My birthday is on May 2nd.
It’s on January 5th.
My birthday is on June 3rd.
Practice Make you own conversations.
When is your birthday …
It’s on…/
My birthday is on…
2aListen and repeat.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th9th 10th 11th 12th13th14th15th16th
17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th
25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
2bListen and circle the numbers you hear in 2a.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th9th 10th 11th 12th13th14th15th16th
17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th
25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st
2cListen again. Match the names, months and dates.
Name Month DateAlice July 4th
Frank August 22nd
Eric January 5th
Jane September 17th
Take about the children’s birthday in 2c. Then ask your partner about the birthdays in his or her family
Pairwork
When is Alice’s birthday
Her birthday is on September 5th.
Practice
When is ____’s birthday
Her/His birthday is on ...
When is your father’s birthday
When is your ____’s birthday
His birthday is on ...
His/Her birthday is on ...
2e Role-play the conversation.
Bill: Hi, Alan. Happy birthday!Alan: Thank you, Bill.Bill: So, how old are you, Alan Alan: I’m twelve. How old are you Bill: I’m thirteen.Alan: When is your birthday Bill: My birthday is in August.
Alan: Well, do you want to come to my birthday party Bill: Oh, yes. When is it Alan: At three this afternoon.Bill: OK, great. See you!
Read the dialogue in 2e. Then match the things with the right places.
Age年龄
Birthday 生日
Bill
Alan
thirteen
in August
twelve
this afternoon
When is your birthday
My birthday is ______ _____.
When ___ your birthday
My birthday is __________ _________.
When ____ your birthday
It is ____ _________.
六月一日
12月8日
3月29日
June first
is
December eighth
is
May twenty-ninth
请写出下列节日的日期
1. Teachers’ Day (教师节) is ______________.
2. Christmas Day (圣诞节) is _____________.
3. Labour’s Day (劳动节) is __________.
September 10th
December 25th
May 1st
4. New Year’s Day (元旦)is ____________.
5. April Fool’s Day (愚人节)is __________.
6. Tree Planting Day (植树节) is ____________.
7. Children’s Day (儿童节) is _________.
January 1st
April 1st
March 12th
June 1st
单项选择
1. When ____ your mother's birthday
A. am B. is C. are
2. ________ is your mother She’s thirty.
A. How old B.How C.How age
B
A
3. ______ is your birthday
A. What B. When C. Which
4. What’s the month between July and September ________
A.June B.August C.October
B
B
Guessing Game:
(猜猜看!)
Look at the picture, which month do you think it is
I think it’s
December
January
February…
winter
I think it’s …
March
April
May
spring
I think it’s …
June
July
August
summer
I think it’s …
September
October
November
Autumn
Grammar Focus
Questions
When is your birthday My birthday is on October 2nd.When is his birthday His birthday is on January 17nd.When is her birthday It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday His birthday is on April 21st.
Answers
序数词表
first second thirdfourth fifth sixth seventheighth
ninthtenth eleventhtwelfththirteenth fourteenth
fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenthtwentieth twenty-firsttwenty-second twenty-third
twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh
twenty-eighth twenty-ninththirtieththirty-first
3a Match the questions and answers.
Question Answers1.When is Jenny’s birthday ___ a. No, it’s onthe 6th.2. When are their birthdays ____ b. Her birthday is on May 24th.
3. When is your brother’s birthday __ c. Yes, it is.
4. Is his birthday in July _____ d. Their birthdays are in January.
5. Is your birthday on February 1st _____ e. It’s on June 16th.
b.
d.
e.
c.
a.
Sally’s birthday party意为“萨莉的生日聚会”, “名词+’s” 是名词的所有格形式,表示人与物的所有或所属关系,意为“……的”如:
Linda’s room 琳达的房间
the girl’s birthday 那个女孩的生日
【归纳】名词所有格的构成规则:
(1) 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’s”。
如: Alice’s eraser 爱丽丝的橡皮
Children’s Day 儿童节
Men’s room 男士洗手间
(2) 以s或es结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“ ’ ”
如:
the teachers’ reading room 教室阅览室
(3) 表示几者共同拥有时,只须在最后一个名词后加“’s”;若表示各自所有则必须在各个名词后加“’s”。
如:
This is Tom and Lucy’s room.
这是汤姆和露西共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和露西各自的房间。
(4) 无生命事物的名词所有格需要借助介词of来表示
如:a photo of my family 我家的全家福
the windows of the house 房子的窗户
3b Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.
A: How _______ are you, Grace
B: ________ twelve.
A: And ______ is your birthday
B: My ________ is on March 12th. How about you and Tom
A: Well, my birthday is _____ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is ____ December.
old
I’m
when
birthday
on
in
Ask and answer
When is … birthday
How old …
… birthday is …
(January second.)
It’s …
(It’s January the second.)
Task Group work
3c Find out your classmates’ birthdays and ages. Line up from the youngest to the oldest.
Group
Young / Old
Name
Birthday
Age
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
The youngest
The oldest
The youngest
The oldest
The youngest
The oldest
The youngest
The oldest
Words and expressions
volleyball game
School Day
art
festival
Chinese
music
year
year(s) old
排球赛
学校庆祝日
艺术; 美术; 艺术品
节日n.中文; 中国人
adj.中国(人)的
音乐
年
……岁(年龄)
Free talk
What events do you have at your school And when
1a Match the pictures with the events.
1.______ English test 2. ____ party
3. ___ school trip 4. ___ basketball game
d
c
b
a
1bListen and circle the events you hear in 1a.
1.______ English test 2. ____ party
3. ___ school trip 4. ___ basketball game
d
c
b
a
1cListen again. Fill in John’s calendar.
September
October
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
school trip
school trip
English test
basketball game
Sally's birthday
party
1
7
6
5
3
2
4
1b Ask and answer questions about John’s calendar.
When is John’s school trip
When is the basketball game
When is Sally's birthday party
It’s on September 25th
It’s on October 2nd.
It’s on October 5th
2a Check (√) the activities you have at your school.
Soccer gameschool tripSchool Day
book saleEnglish Dayart festival
Sports Day party
2b Read the passage and answer the question.
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have
two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school.
Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd.
We have an English party on November 30th. And on
December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.
This is a really busy term! Have a good time!
Dates
Activities
September 21st
October 12th
October 15th
October 22nd
November 3rd
November 30th
December 3rd
school trip
soccer game
volleyball game
school day
Art festival
English party
book sale
True or false
We have a school trip on October.
We have two ball games, basketball and volleyball.
This isn’t a busy term.
F
F
F
2c Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What activities from 2b do you like
2. What other activities do you like
I like…
I like…
school trip
soccer game
art festival
volleyball game
School Day
English party
book sale
basketball game
Sports Day
English Day
1. Next month, we have an art festival.
下个月,我们举行艺术节。
1) month用作名词,意为“月;月份”,其复数形式为months,不可写为monthes。
There are twelve months in a year.
一年有十二个月。
2) have 表示“举行;举办”,后面跟表示活动的名词,指举办某种活动。如:
have a class meeting 开班会
have a music festival 举办音乐节
have tennis games 举办网球赛
have a book sale 举行减价售书活动
【归纳】 have的其他用法:
(1) have有“有;拥有”之意。如:
I have three soccer balls, but my brother doesn’t. 我有三个足球,而我弟弟没有。
(2) have有“吃;喝”之意。如:
I usually have an apple and a hamburger for breakfast. 早饭我通常吃一个苹果和一个汉堡。
(3) have用于某些短语中,如:
have a look 看一看。
你反映够快吗?
PK Games游戏
Say together一起说
numbers
6th
5th
4th
19th
7th
6
46
13
3
5
15
31
Say together一起说
numbers
15
5th
6th
31
46
5
4th
7th
3
6
19th
13
3a Complete the note with the wordsin the box.
my school game September like basketball
Dear Alan,
Do you ____________sports Do you have a_______________
Please come to _______________next week. We have a
basketball_______________________ . It is on ____________2nd.
See you there!
Guo Peng
like
basketball
September
game
my school
3b Write your own note to a friend. Invitehim / her to an activity in your school.Use the questions to help you.
What is your friend’s name
What does your friend like to do
What activity do you have in your school
When is the activity
Dear________ ,
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Show Time
If you are a school headmaster (校长), please tell the students the date of each activity.
Dear students ,
______________________________________
_____________________________________
Month
Day
School Day
Art Festival
Chinese Contest
Music Festival
February
March
March
April
…
…
…
23
6
20
9
Complete the chart with the correct forms of the numbers.
One
first
two
Three
four
five
second
third
fourth
fifth
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
thirteen
twenty
twenty-one
thirty
twelfth
thirteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
thirtieth
twelve
twentieth
twenty-first
thirtieth
Write the dates for these holidays in China.
1. When is Children’s Day(儿童节)
It’s on __________________.
2. When is National Day(国庆节)
It’s on __________________.
3. When is Women’s Day(妇女节)
It’s on __________________.
4. When is New Year’s Day(新年)
It’s on __________________.
June 1st
October 1st
March 8th
January 1st
Explanation
中国的主要节假日:
New Year’s Day 元旦(January first)the Spring Festival 春节(农历正月初一)the Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历正月十五)Women’s Day 妇女节(March eighth)May Day 五一劳动节(May first)Children’s Day 儿童节(June first)Army Day 建军节(August first)the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)
National Day 国庆节(October first)
英美国家的主要节日:
New Year’s Day 新年(January first)St. Valentine’s Day 情人节(February fourteenth)April Fool’s Day 愚人节(April first)Mother’s Day 母亲节(the second Sunday in May)
Father’s Day 父亲节(the third Sunday in June)
Halloween 万圣节 (November 1st)
Thanksgiving 感恩节 (the last Thursday in November)
Christmas Day 圣诞节(December twenty-fifth)
China joined the WTO ____ December 11, 2001.
A. In B. on C. at
B
2. What’s the ____ today It’s September 20.
A. day B. date C. time
B
3. ____ comes after October, but before December.
A. November B. September C. January
A
4. We ____ born in 1986.
A. were B. was C. are
A
5. _____ is the school trip _____ May.
A. When, In B. What, On C. Where, On
A
用月份名词填空
1. _______ 1st is New year’s Day.
2. ______ 12th is Tree Planting Day.(植树节)
3. ______ 1st is Fool’s Day. (愚人节)
January
March
April
4. ______ 1st is Labor Day.(劳动节)
5. ______ 1st is Children’s Day.
6. The last (最后的) three months of a year
are _______ _________, and ________.
May
June
October
November
December
January is the_____ month of a year.
March is the ______month of a year.
April is the ______month of a year.
June is the _______month of a year.
July is the ________month of a year.
first
third
fourth
sixth
seventh
Spring Festival (春节)is in _________ or _______.
Tree Planting Day (植树节)is in _______.
Mother’s Day is in ______.
National Day (国庆节)is in ________.
Teachers’ Day is in ____________.
January February
March
May
September
October
6. Christmas Day(圣诞节) is in _________.
7. April Fool’s Day (愚人节)is in ________.
8. Children’s Day (儿童节) is in ________.
9. Students have summer holiday(暑假) in _____ and _____.
10. Thanksgiving(感恩节) is in _________.
December
April
June
June
July
November
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】
考查名词所有格.修饰名词room用名词所有格. Lucy and
Lilgyj s露西和莉莉的,共同所有. Lucy's and lily 's露西的和莉
莉的.各自所有.由room单数,可知,应该患"共同所有".
故选:C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】
twelve基数词12; twelfth序数词,第十
二;此题根据语境:我班里有12名女生;
今天是我同桌的第十二岁生日.可知答
案.
故选:B.
名词所有格
's所有格
Of所有格
基础用法
分别所有
共同所有
无生命事物
Mike’s hat
Alice and Bob’s father
Tom’s and Bill’s bike
The door of the building