课件25张PPT。Grammar (I):
Using the3Leisure timeTravel6More language inputCONTENTS PAGEUsing the (3)Using the (1)Using the (2)Using the (4)Using the (5)Using the (1)5-1123We use a or an before nouns when we mention them for the first time. We use the when we mention them again.45Judy bought a newspaper and a magazine. The newspaper cost one yuan and the magazine cost twenty yuan.
A man and a woman got on a bus. The man was short and the woman was tall.Write similar sentences according to the givenkey words.
Example: A man and a woman got on a bus. The man was short and the woman was tall.5-212345boy, girl, train, thin, fat
European, Indian, plane, smiling, laughingA boy and a girl got on a train. The boy was thin and the girl was fat.A European and an Indian are on a plane. The European is smiling and the Indian is laughing.A Imagine that you are telling a classmateabout something new. Work in pairs. Use the pictures below and choose suitable verbs from the box. The first one has been done for you.5-3123451 exciting film/last Saturday/aliens in space
Example:
S1 I watched an exciting film last Saturday.
S2 What was the film about?
S1 It was about aliens in space.read wrote saw watchedgood story/last week/a man on an island
sad news report/last night/a fire in a tall building
long poem/last Sunday/my pet dog5-412345 S1 I read a good story last week.
S2 What was the story about?
S1 It was about a man on an island. S1 I saw a sad news report last night.
S2 What was the news report about?
S1 It was about a fire in a tall building. S1 I wrote a long poem last Sunday.
S2 What was the poem about?
S1 It was about my pet dog.B Yesterday Danny, Rita, Daisy and Tommy all bought things for their holiday abroad. Make sentences about what they bought and how much the things cost. Follow the example below.5-512345Danny bought a pair of sunglasses and a sunhat. The sunglasses cost ¥50 and the sunhat cost ¥28.Using the (2)5-112345We use the with a short phrase to describe a particular person or thing.The factory near my home makes a lot of noise.
The woman with bright eyes is my grandmother.
The man in black is our headmaster.5-212345Sometimes, one person may not know which thing the other person is talking about and needs to ask for more information. Read the following example:Teacher: I’ll meet you later in the room.
Tim: Which one?
Teacher: The room next to the front office. Work in pairs. S1 makes requests. S2 does notunderstand, so he/she says Which one? and S1 tells him/her using the phrases. The first one has been done for you.5-3123451?S1 Answer the phone, please.
S2 _____________________________
S1 _____________________________Which one?The phone on the table.5-41234523??S1 Give the meat to the boy, please.
S2 _____________________________
S1 _____________________________S1 Open the window, please.
S2 _____________________________
S1 _____________________________Which one?The boy in the blue shirt.Which one?The window beside the door.5-51234545S1 Give the letter to the manager.
S2 _____________________________
S1 _____________________________S1 Put the picture on the wall, please.
S2 _____________________________
S1 _____________________________Which one?The sales manager.Which one?The wall without a window.??Using the (3)6-1123456We usually use the before a thing when it is the only one in the universe. We also use the before oceans, rivers, mountains, etc.The Earth goes around the Sun.
The ship left the Yangtze River and sailed into the Pacific Ocean.We use the before the names of many natural things and the names of places of which there is only one.the wind
the sky
the Moon
the Atlantic Ocean
the South Pole
the South China Sea6-2123456the rain
the ground
the Sun
the Pacific Ocean
the North Pole
the EquatorA Complete the conversations with the wordsfrom the box below.the North Pole the Yellow River
the Sun the Yangtze River1 — I want to go to a place where ____________ shines at midnight.
— That’s ____________. If you go, you’ll need thick clothes.
2 — Do you know which two are the longest rivers in our country?
— _________________ and _________________.the Sunthe North PoleThe Yangtze Riverthe Yellow River6-3123456B Tom is a travel agent. Every day, he answersquestions from his customers. Complete the questions and answers below. Put a, an or the in the blanks.I want to see _______ sunshine at midnight.Then go to _______ North Pole. You will need _______ thick sweater there.I want to go to _______ Sahara Desert and live in _______ tent with _______ Arab family.No problem. You will need _______ water bottle.6-4123456thetheatheaana6-5123456I want to go to _______ big city and learn _______ French language.Why not go to Paris? That’s _______ capital of France.I’d like to take _______ train from Shanghai to Japan.Sorry. You have to cross _______ sea, so you must take _______ plane or _______ ship.athetheatheaa6-6123456Sorry. You have to go to _______ underground station to buy _______ ticket.I want to go to _______ railway station by underground. Can you sell me _______ ticket?I’d like to go to _______ planet or to _______ star for my holiday next year.Sorry. Our planet and star trips are full. What about going to _______ moon? It’s cheaper.theathetheaatheUsing the (4)2-112We use the before nouns when it is clear what we are talking about. For example, at the airport, Judy and Miss Lu have this conversation:Judy Excuse me. Where is the bank?
Miss Lu It’s over there by the post office.Judy and Miss Lu know they are referring to the bank and the post office in the airport. Some people at the airport are asking Miss Luquestions. Work in pairs. S1 asks the questions. S2 answers them. Followthe examplebelow.2-2Judy Excuse me. Where is the bank?
Miss Lu It’s over there by the post office.12Using the (5)2-112After the verb play, we usually put the before the names of musical instruments. We do not put the before the names of games.Amy plays the piano. She also plays basketball. Look at the pictures below. Say what everymember of the Rice Birds does.2-2drums guitar
violin flute
piano
badminton football
tennis basketball
squashLinda plays the piano. She also plays basketball.12More language inputWe do not use a, an or the before school subjects,e.g., I like English best.
We do not use a, an or the before months and weeks,e.g., Daisy plans to leave for Beijing on Friday, 3 December.
We do not use a, an or the before this, those, my, next, last, some, any, every, each, etc.,e.g., Tom went to the beach last summer, and he will go to the mountains next month.ConsolidationWorkbook 8B, pages 44, 45 and 46.