中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains .
重点知识归纳
Section A
shoot v. 射击；发射；投篮 shot (过） shot (过分）
shoot +sb/sth 射中； 击中人/物（结果）
shoot at +sb/sth 向....开火/射击/瞄准（动作）
eg:The hunter is shooting at a bird . 猎人正向一只鸟射击。
weak adj. 虚弱的 strong adj. 强壮的
be weak in sth /doing sth 在...方面弱 be strong in sth /doing sth 在...方面强
eg:He is weak in singing . 他在唱歌方面弱。
the weak 弱者 the strong 强者 weakness n. 弱点
god n. 神 God 上帝 My God ! 天啊！ 上帝啊！
remind v. 提醒； 使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg: My brother reminds me to go home before 6:00 我的弟弟总是提醒我六点前回来。
remind sb of /about sth /sb 使某人想起某人/物 提醒某人某人/物
eg:The book reminds me of /about my brother 这本书使我想起我的弟弟。
remind +that(宾从） 提醒....
eg: Could you please remind him that our meeting has been put off 请你提醒他我们的会议已经被推迟好吗
bit n. 一点； 少许； 稍微 a bit =a little
区别： （1）当修饰adj/adv比较级时 a little =a bit =a little bit (稍微；有点)
eg:The shoes are a little /a bit / a little bit small. 鞋有点小。
修饰不可数名词时 a little +n = a bit of +n
eg: Give me a little water = Give me a bit of water 给我一点水
silly adj. 傻的；愚蠢的 eg:How silly you are ! 你真傻。
eg:You’re silly to spend so much money on this clothes ! 花这么多钱在这件衣服上可真傻。
It +be+silly+ of sb +do do sth 某人做....太傻了!
eg:It’s silly of you to sleep on the street . 在大街上睡你真是太傻了。
instead of +n/pron/doing 代替/而不是 放句中
instead adv. 代替； 反而；却 放句末或句首
eg: Don’t watch TV , let’s go to the park instead =Let’s go to the park instead of watching TV. 不要看电视，咱们去公园吧。
turn into =change into ... 变成....变得....
eg:He is turning into an experienced teacher . 他正变成一名有经验的老师。
turn .... into ... =change...into ... 把....变成....
eg: The Monkey King turns himself into different animals and objects . 美猴王把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn on /off /up /down 打开/关闭/调高/调低
turn to (1)求助于 (2) 翻到... (3) turn over 翻转过来 burn back 掉头
hide v. 隐藏； 掩盖 ; 隐藏在某地
hide +介词短语(地点) 隐藏在某地
eg：He hid behind the door when his mother came in . 当她的妈妈进来时，他隐藏在门后。
hide +sb/sth+介词短语（地点） 把sb/sth 藏在....
eg：The boy hid the ball under the bed 男孩把球藏在床下。
magic n. 魔法 adj. 有魔力的 magician n. 魔术师
stick n. 棍 v. 坚持；刺穿；插入； 伸出 stuck (过） stuck (过分）
stick ... into ... 把...插入...之中
eg:He stuck the knife into the land . 他把刀插入地中。
stick in 卡住； 陷入
eg:The bus stuck in the mud .公交车陷入泥土中。
excited v. 使兴奋； 使激动 exciting adj. 某事令人兴奋的 excited adj. 人对...感到兴奋
excitement n. 兴奋； 激动
be excited about 对...兴奋
eg:We were excited about the trip . 我们对旅程感到兴奋。
be excited to do sth 对做..感到兴奋
eg:He is excited to pass the exam . 他对通过考试感到兴奋。
in excitement 兴奋地
eg: He can’t sleep in excitement . 他兴奋地不能睡觉。
western adj. 西方的 eastern adj. 东方的 southern adj. 南方的 northern adj. 北方的
in western countries 在西方国家 in the east /west /south /north 在东/西/南/北
in the southeast /northeast /southwest /northwest 在东南/东北/西南/西北
方向 （n.） +ern (adj. ) ....方的
east eastern southeast southeastern
once upon a time 从前 讲故事的开头，用于一般过去时
fall in love in 爱上； 相爱(短暂性） eg :They fell in love at last .最后他们相爱了。
fall in love with ... 爱上...
be in love with ... 相爱（状态；延续性)
eg:The prince fell in love with the princess when they met for the first time. 当他们第一次遇见时，王子爱上了公主。
They fell in love with each other two years ago . 两年前他们相爱了。
They have been in love with each other for two years. 他们已经相爱两年了。
fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall over 滑倒；绊倒 fall on 落在...上 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall ill 染病 fallen leaves 落叶 fallen trees 倒下的树 fall into 落入...中
fit v. 适合； 合身 adj. 适合的 suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 适合的
区别： fit 指大小；尺寸合适 suit 指颜色；款式;时间等各种合适
eg:The coat fits /suits me well . 这个外套很适合我。
fit +sth+into+段时间 找到做某事的时间
eg:I have to fit 3 meetings into one morning . 我不得不找一个上午开三个会议。
be fit for = be suitable for 适合于...
eg: The earth won’t be fit for us any more. 地球不再适合我们。
be fit to do sth 适合于做某事
eg: The food isn’t fit to eat .这个食物不适合吃。
be fit for sb to do sth 适合于某人做某事
eg:The earth won’t be fit for us to live on anymore. 地球不再适合我们居住了。
keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康
couple n. 夫妻； 两件事物； 一对； 几个 the new couple 新婚夫妇
eg:The young couple decided to go to Paris for their honey moon . 年轻夫妇决定去巴黎度蜜月。
a couple of ... =several ... 几个... +复数名词 谓语动词用复数
eg: A couple of the students are from Songyuan . 几个学生来自松原。
marry v. 结婚
marry sb = get married to sb 与 ...结婚 强调结婚的动作
eg:John married an English girl 约翰娶了一个英国女孩。
= John got married to an English girl .
marry /get married 是短暂性的词（不与段时间连用）表示结婚......时间用be married (to) (状态)
eg:Jim has been married to his girl friend for five years . 吉姆已经和他女朋友结婚五年了..
Jim married /got married to his girl friend five years ago .吉姆五年前娶了他的女朋友。
How many years have your parents been married 你的父母结婚多少年了？
When did your parents marry /get married 你父母什么时候结婚的？
询问婚否 用be
eg: Are you married Is she married
smile n. 微笑 laugh v. 大笑
smile at .... 冲....笑
eg:The child smiled at me and left . 小孩朝我笑然后离开了
laugh at .. 嘲笑
eg: You can’t laugh at people when they’re in trouble . 当人们处于困境中，不能嘲笑他们。
语法
as soon as 时间状语从句 =the minute 一般状况：主将从现 过去状况：时态呼应
eg: He’ll turn on the TV as soon as he gets back home . 他一回家就打开电视。
He turned on the TV as soon as he got back home .
unless = if .... not 引导条件状语从句（unless从句必为肯定句)
eg:He won’t get up unless his mother calls him
if his mother doesn’t call him. 如果她的妈妈不给他打电话，他不会起床。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard
if you don’t study hard. 如果你不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。
(3 ) so ...that ... 如此.....以至于...
so adj +a/an +名词单数+that +... =such a/an +adj+名词单数+that+.... 如此...的，以至于....
eg:She is so beautiful a girl /such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her . 她是如此美丽的女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。
such+adj+名词复数或不可数名词+that+.... 如此....的....以至于....
eg:It’s such delicious food that we all like it . 它是如此美味的食物以至于我们都喜欢它。
so+many/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句 如此...的...以至于...
eg:He ate some much food that he had a stomachache . 他吃太多的食物以至于他胃痛。
I don’t think such little girls can do so many chores. 我认为如此小的女孩不能做这么多的家务。
work out 解决； 算出； 拟定出
work on 从事于；致力于
work on sth /doing sht 从事某事/做某事
eg；He is working on a plan 他正在制定一个计划。
He is working on writing his new book. 他正从事写她的新书。
move v. 移动； 搬动； 感动 moving adj. 感动的
move....to... 把...搬到....
eg:Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom 请你把这写大椅子搬到卧室好吗？
He was moved by the moving story . 他被这个动人的故事感动了 。
take away 拿走；拿开；带走（动副)
eg:I don’t want to see these things , please take them away . 我不想看到这些东西，请拿走它们。
Anything is possible =nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
solve the problem 解决问题
character n. (1)性格；品质 (2)特点； 特色 (3)人物；角色 (4)汉字；字体
main character 主人公；主角
What does he look like 他长什么样？
What is he like 他性格品质怎么样？
What does he like 他喜欢什么？
traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n . 传统
eg:Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是传统的中国食物。
This is because +原因 这是因为...
That is because +原因 那是因为....
eg:He failed the exam , this is because he didn’t study hard. 他考试不及格，这是因为他学习不努力。
This is way +结果 这就是...的原因
That is way _结果 那就是..的原因
eg: He didn’t study hard , that’s why he failed the exam . 他学习不努力，那就是他考试不及格的原因。
make changes to .... 让...发生改变
make a change to .... 让....发生（一种）变化
keep sth +介词短语(地点） 把某物保存在某处
eg:He kept his books in the library . 他把书保存在图书馆里。
at other times 在其他的时候 有sometimes 连用
eg:We sometimes go to the beach , and at other times we go to the park . 我们有时去沙滩，其他时候我们去公园。
34 come out (1)出版 （2)出现 come up (1)走上前来 (2)出现
eg:His new book will come out soon 他的新书不久就会出版。
The stars came out as soon as it was dark .天一黑，星星就出来了。
be interested in 对...感兴趣 （状态）
become interested in 变得对...感兴趣 （动作）
eg:He became interested in singing after that . 那之后他变得对唱歌感兴趣。
a new TV program called Monkey 一部叫做《猴子》的电视剧
Journey to the West 西游记
a journey to .... 去....的旅行
eg:It’s a long journey to that city 它是一个去那个城市的旅行。
can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
eg:He can’t stop learning English 他不能停止学习英语。
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
eg:He can’t help crying when he heard the news.当他听到这俄格消息，他情不自禁的哭了。
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
eg:He can’t wait to open his gifts . 他迫不及待打开了礼物。
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Section A
根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
The dress doesn’t f______ her . It is too small .
In w______ countries , people go to church on weekends .
All the children hop to have a m_______ stick like Sun Wukong .
The new c______ love each other and they are both having a happy life .
I saw an o________ in the sky , but I don’t know what it was.
The little girl was _______ (虚弱的) after a bad cold .
Don’t ______ (射击) at the bird . We should protect it .
The worker could not tell whether the floor was wood or ______ (石头)
He didn’t come at all . It was ______ (愚蠢的) of us to keep on waiting for him.
Please _______ (提醒) me to buy a storybook after school , or I may forget .
II. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
be weak in a little remind…. of fall in love in turn…into give up
I ______________ English . Could you please help me with it
This question is ____________difficult for me . I can’t work it out .
The story ___________me _________ my old days when I was in high school .
-Who’s your favorite teacher
-Miss Green . She makes us _____________English in an interesting way .
5. The young man can _____________a piece of paper _________a bird . How wonderful it is !
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. The letter was personal , so he ______ it in the drawer .
A used B. shared C. hid
( ) 2. Stop ______ you’re giving me a headache !
A shouting B. shout C. to shout
( ) 3. Some people think Yu Gong is ______ silly.
A a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of
( ) 4. These shoes don’t ______ me . I have to change them .
A fit B. touch C. develop
( ) 5. I’ll visit her as soon as she ______ to her city .
A returned B. returns C. was returning
( ) 6. Dale , please remind me ______ the windows after school .
A of closing B. closing C. close
( ) 7. He is creative . He’s going to turn his car ______ a playroom for the children .
A with B. into C. in
( ) 8. -The math problem is too difficult .
-Don’t worry ! Let’s find a good way _____ it .
A to solve B. solve C. solving
( ) 9. Where did you go There ______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.
A was B. is C. were
( ) 10. Jenny , you always _____ your baby too much before bedtime . In fact , it’s not good for his sleep .
A exciting B. excited C. excite
IV. 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话无关）
What happened next How does the story begin That’s great . What do you think of the story Its name is Yu Gong Moves a Mountains . Did he make it
A: Hi, Helen . Today in class my Chinese teacher told us a story . ___1____
B: Really ___2___
A: There was an old man called Yu Gong who wanted to move the two mountains near his house . The mountains were so big and high that it took a long time to walk to the other side .
B: ___3__
A: Well , the old man told his family that they should all help him to do it .
B: ___4___
A: Yes. A god was moved by Yu Gong and the god sent two other gods to take the mountains away /
B: ___5___We should learn from Yu Gong and keep on working hard so that our dream can come true .
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.__________
参考答案
1 fit 2 western 3 magic 4 couple 5 object 6 weak 7 shoot 8 stone 9 silly 10 remind
1 am weak in 2 a little bit 3 reminds of 4 fall in love with 5 turn ; into
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABACC
1-5 EBAFC
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