2022年湖南省长沙英语中考第二轮复习——形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
中考英语第二轮复习
形容词、副词的
比较级和最高级
Learning objectives :
By the end of the class,
I will know the rules about how to change the comparatives and superlative words;
I will be able to know how to use the comparative and superlative degrees.
Lead-in
Look and say
3’31
3’26
3’22
1.Zhou Xinke runs fast.
2.Mao Genping runs_____________ Zhou Xinke.
3.Xiao Haiming runs _______________of the three.
faster than
the fastest
Lead-in
Look and say
4.Zheng Meichao jumps far.
5.Hu Mingyu jumps _______________Zheng Meichao.
6.Deng Yongqiang jumps ______________of the three.
2.37m
2.39m
2.66m
farther than
the farthest
Let’s summarize(边做边总结):
1、规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1）一般情况加 – er 或 – est
tall –
short –
cold –
taller
– tallest
shorter
– shortest
colder
– coldest
以不发音的字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
wise –
late –
nice –
wiser
– wisest
later
– latest
nicer
– nicest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母再加 –er 或 – est
red –
big –
hot –
2)
3)
redder
– reddest
bigger
– biggest
hotter
– hottest
4)
noisy –
ugly –
lucky –
noisier
– noisiest
uglier
– ugliest
luckier
– luckiest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i
加 –er 或 –est
5)
slowly -
quietly -
interesting -
more slowly
- most slowly
more quietly
- most quietly
more interesting
- most interesting
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most
原级 比较级 最高级
bad(ly)/ill
many/much
good/well
little
old
far
worse
worst
more
most
better
best
less
least
older
elder
oldest
eldest
farther
further
farthest
furthest
巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
2.不规则变化：
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. many
2. difficult
3. big
4. heavy
5. cheap
6.nice
more most
more difficult most difficult
bigger biggest
heavier heaviest
cheaper cheapest
Let’s have a test(随堂检测一)：
nicer nicest
一. 原级的用法
1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B
表示A和B一样…
他和他的哥哥一样高。
He is as tall as his brother.
句子中使用原级时标志词有：
very, so, enough, pretty, quite, too 等。
2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B
表示A不如B…
数学没有体育容易。
Math isn’t as/so easy as PE.
注意：as…as 中间要使用形容词或副
词要由谓语动词来判断。
二.比较级的用法
常见句式： 1．“A + be +比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
这棵树比那棵树高得高。
This tree is much taller than that one.
Jim 的房间比Lucy的房间小一点点.
Jim’s room is a little smaller than Lucy’s.
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”
注意：这里的and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
我们班级变得越来越好了。
Our class becomes better and better.
如果你每天努力训练，你会跑得越来越快
If you practice hard every day, you will run
faster and faster.
3. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级…“越……，就越……”
(1) 你读的越多越多，你读得越快.
The more you read， the faster you will be.
(2)越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
4.特殊句型：A is the +比较级of the two...
A是那两个里较…的那个
（1）他是两个男孩中较高的那个。
比较级+than any other+单数名词
=比较级+than the other+可数名词复数
比其他任何……都还……
He is the taller of the two boys.
（2）Jack比我班里任意一个孩子都要小。
Jack is younger than any other child in our class.
=Jack is younger than the other children in our class.
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
当比较对象 大于等于三 表示“最……”的意思。常接表示范围的介词短语。如：in…/of…/among…等等。用A+be+the+最高级+（in/of/among)…表示(副词最高级前面可以不加the)。
1.他在我们学校里是最高的。
He is the tallest in our school.
2.苹果，香蕉和草莓你更喜欢哪一个？
Which do you like best, apples, bananas or strawberries
最高级常见结构：
1.表示“最……之一”时，用“A + be + one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。
王俊凯是最受欢迎的明星之一。
Wang Junkai is one of the most popular stars.
2. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。用“A + be +the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示。
黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
课堂检测二：
一.用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is _______(thin) than Jim.
2. Tim is ___________(smart) boy in his class.
3.David has __________(many) story books of
all the students.
4. The Internet makes our life nicer and ______ (easy) than before.
5. Our school is ______________ (beautiful) than before.
thinner
the smartest
the most
easier
more beautiful
二.语篇补全.
Lily has two sisters. Jane is the eldest sister of the three and Rose is the 1._________(young). Lily is two years 2_________(old) than Rose. But she was born an hour 3._______(late) than Jane. Rose is 4._______(thin) than Lily, but her cat is even 5._____(fat) than Lily’s. Jane is the 6._______(big) of the three in size, but her cat is the 7.________(small). Last year, Jane wanted to lose weight. And she was told to cut down her food intake(摄入量）. However, the 8.______ (little) she ate, the more quickly she became hungry. Rose wanted to be as tall 9.____her eldest sister, so she began to take exercise every day, she thinks the more exercise she take, 10_____ stronger she will be.
youngest
elder/older
later
thinner
fatter
biggest
smallest
less
as
the
比较级
比较级and+比较级
比较级+than
最高级
词形构成
原级
形容词和
副词
不规则变化
规则变化
as… as
not…so/as as
the+比较级，the+比较级
the+最高级…
Summary
作业：
用形容词副词的等级的各种形式写一篇短文。
Thank you! Goodbye!