2022年牛津深圳版中考英语语法归纳之名词课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
名词及阅读练习
1.满分攻略
2.2022·中考备考精练
名词的数
1.单数和复数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：
(1)一般情况在词尾加-s。如：girl-girls
banana-bananas
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。如：bus-buses, box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes.
(3)以e结尾的词加-s,如：apple-apples
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变“y”为”i”再加-es。 如：city-cities country-countries。
(5)以o结尾的词有生命的加-es。如：hero-heroes,
potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,无生命的加-s，如：zoo-zoos,piano-pianos
(6)以f/fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es。如：
knife-knives,shelf-shelves,half-halves。
(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men,
woman-women,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,
child-children,mouse-mice。
( )1.--It’s said that the two______doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
--Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their______.
A.woman;sixty B.women;sixtieth
C.women;sixties D.woman;sixties
( )2.A group of______are talking with two_______.
A.German;Frenchmen B.Frenchmen;Geremans
C.Frenchman;German D.Germans;Frenchman
C
B
( )3.--Hey,boys.Look at the fallen________.
--Well,it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves
( )4.I’d like some______and______.
A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomatos
C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes
D
C
2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法
在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：
(1)用much,a little,a lot of,lots of,some,any等表示“多少”。如：
much money, a lot of money,a little time,any water
(2)用a piece of这类量词短语作定语。如：a piece of paper, a piece of bread,a bottle of orange juice,a bag of rice,
three bag of rice
如果要表示“两杯茶”和“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数。如：two cups of tea,four pieces of paper
( )1.It’s dangerous for us to give too much________about ourselves on the Internet.
A.messages B.suggestions
C.preparation D.information
( )2.Mike doesn’t have enough money,so he can only afford_______.
A.a bread B.too much bread
C.a piece of bread D.too many bread
D
C
( )3.--Would you like something to drink
--_______,please.
A.Two bottle of orange
B.Two bottle of oranges
C.Two bottles of orange
D.Two bottles of oranges
( )4.When we are in trouble,we need to get_______from others.
A.many money B.some advice
C.many help D.some chances
C
B
名词的所有格
名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有以及所属关系。
1.表示有生命的名词的所有格，其单数形式是加’s,其复数形式是s’。如：a student’s room,students’rooms,
father’s shoes。
2.在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用’s。如:a twenty minutes’way,
a boat’s length。
3.无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构。如:
the end of this term,the capital of our country。
4.双重所有格。如：a friend of my father’s。
注意：
如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s,则表示“分...有”。如：
John’s and Mary’s rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间)；
Tom’s and Mary’s bikes(汤姆和玛丽两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列，只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。如：
John and Mary’s room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)
( )1.--A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he
--He is_______brother.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily
( )2.Kate, do you now how far it is from here to the gym It’s________.
A.7minutes way B.7minute’s way
C.7minutes’ way D.7minute way
B
C
( )3.--You look so happy！
--That’s because an old friend of______is coming.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )4.--Is_______mother an English teacher
--Yes,she is.
A.Tom’s and Kate B.Tom’s and kate’s
C.Tom and Kate’s D.Tom and Kate
D
C
根据下列句子的情景，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.June 1st is_________(child)Day.
2.-How many________(knife)do you have
-Three.
3.There are eighty_____________(woman teacher)in our school.
4.At last,he arrived at the________(doctor)
at twenty to five.
5.With the____________(develop)of the city,
Shenzhen is becoming more and more attractive.
Children’s
knives
women teachers
doctor’s
developmenet
6.I saw lots of Englishmen andseveral________
(Germany)in the hall.
7.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an______ (educate)in Yunnan.
8.The teacher wants his students to develop a_____ (curious)about nature.
Germans
education
curiosity
语法填空
In October2002,Winston Churchill was chosen as “the greatest British man”in1.______
(British).But many people did not now Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a2._______(children).
At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training English3._________(gentleman).Because hefailed the entrance exam,he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades.He fell
Britain
child
gentlemen
behind the others in study.Many people didn’t have a good4.___________(impress)on him.Fortunately,he still had a friend,his grandfather.The5.___________(America)of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go！As long as boys have the chance to show their6.________(talent),they are sure to become better.”Churchill ept his7._____________(grandfather)words in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.
impression
A merican
talents
grandfather's
Many years later,Churchill was already a successful politician and8.________(write).He wored as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy,and as Prime Minister(首相)of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that9._______(boy)must choose their own path.I don’t have special talents and my10.________(succeed)is by woring hard.”
writer
boys
success
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