2022年中考复习英语提优训练牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

备课组
B英语中考复习英语提优训练
班级 姓名
一、单项选择
1. My classmate Daniel dressed up ▲ the e-dog Hobo in today’s English class.
A. as B. of C. at D. to
2. I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ▲ I saw him on TV.
A. since B. until C. if D. when
3. —I missed last night’s Everlasting Classics (经典咏流传)!
—You ▲ care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
4. Though Mr. Li ▲ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A. has left B. has been away from C. was away from D. left
5. —I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai.
— ▲ big surprise!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
6. —What’s wrong with your forehead (前额)
—I knocked my head on the tree while I ▲ my dog.
A. walked B. was walking C. has walked D. am walking
7. Which of the following words is formed like “homework”
A. inventor B. raincoat C. dishonest D. careless
8. —Our graduation party will be on June 28.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ▲
A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be held
C. who will give the performances D. that we should wear school uniforms
二、完形填空
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time.
9 , there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but
10 our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to
11 when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older, more 12
and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor 13 me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 14 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 15 started with so-called (所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our 16 was made by trying to beat (击败) each other—at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 17 I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. 18 , the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.
9. A. In the end B. In general C. In fact D. In all
10. A. closes B. clears C. trains D. fills
11. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
12. A. active B. modest C. creative D. careful
13. A. reminded B. satisfied C. protected D. impressed
14. A. unless B. till C. although D. because
15. A. wisdom B. friendship C. dream D. energy
16. A. invitation B. communication C. suggestion D. decision
17. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
18. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully
三、阅读理解
A
Would you like to improve yourself Would you like to be a better person Good news! Here we’ve got some tips for you.
(
Tip 3
▲
When my sister and I
were kids, my mum
didn’t have a car and
our school was a
30-minute walk. Our
neighbor offered to
drive us to school when
she dropped her son
off, and that saved my
mother a lot of time.
Giving help to others
can bring you happiness.
) (
Tip 2
Be
E
ncouraging
It’s amazing what a kind word
or touch can do. When I was
a kid, I went to a lot of schools.
It
always made me scared
,
a
nd
I was very nervous and unsure
of myself. One time, a teacher
touched my head and said,
smiling, “Don’t worry
—
you’ll
have a
good
time
with us in
this
classroom.” I still remember
my teacher’s words.
All of us
may come across
some trouble
in our life, and a
bit of encouragement can be
remembered for years.
) (
Tip 1
Be
K
ind
Remember to be kind to
yourself.
You can do simple
things to take care of yourself,
like
getting enough sleep
to
m
ake yourself energetic
.
If you don’t
do like that
,
you will not bring anything
good to anyone else. When
you decide to show more
kindness to yourself and to
others, life changes quickly
in a better way.
)
When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also
important. But “be kind to yourself” comes first. As the old saying goes, “You can’t pour from an
empty cup.” So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in
love with yourself first.
19. The underlined word “It” in Tip 2 refers to (指代) ▲ .
A. going to a lot of schools B. getting along with classmates
C. talking with the teacher D. staying in the classroom
20. What can be the best title for Tip 3
A. Be Helpful B. Be Polite
C. Be Outgoing D. Be Honest
21 The sentence “You can’t pour from an empty cup.” in the last paragraph means “ ▲ ”
A. To encourage others, smile to them often.
B. To become a better person, start with small changes.
C. To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first.
D. To make friends with neighbours, drive their kids to school.
B
The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years.
A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China. The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy (书法) with the virtual reality (虚拟现实，VR) technology. He set up the company FXG in 2017 and now has a team of over 30 workers. The company lies in Dream Town, Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks (创业园) that offer free workspaces and other services.
Following his dream to discover the world, Mitchell arrived in China in 2006 at the age of 18. Six years later, he was amazed by a VR video he saw online, and decided to work in this field. Shortly after, he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest.
Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship (创新和创业) and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development.
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition.
After graduating from college, he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.
In recent years, he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao. The news website now has 100,000 monthly visits, and the products he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups, and chopsticks, have become popular among foreigners living in China.
His childhood dream was to be a diplomat (外交官). Now it has been realized in some ways. His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China.
▲ As long as they have ideas and resolve (决心), they can easily build a business here.
22. The correct time order of the following events is ▲ .
a. Nikk set up the company FXG.
b. Nikk was amazed by a VR video.
c. Nikk found an online community.
d. Nikk got to China at the age of 18.
A. a-b-c-d B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-b-a-c
23. The underlined phrase “fulfill ambition” means “ ▲ ”.
A. visit websites B. achieve dreams
C. do shopping D. receive education
24. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph
A. Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service.
B. China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around.
C. Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese.
D. China has offered a good business environment to foreigners.
C
Characters: “I”—storyteller Bertie—storyteller’s husband The White Prince—a lion
…
We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can
tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park
just as we had planned he would, and ran after the deer and the rabbits
whenever he felt like it; but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You
can’t teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa
in our living room—I wouldn’t have him inside our bedroom, no matter (无论)
how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somewhere.
Bertie’s leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion’s neck and I would fly kites. You know, I’ve always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.
The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if he’d wanted to, the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went, he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then he’d sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Bertie’s car coming up the path to the front of the house.
The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet. When he died, we buried (埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case (以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will, but he should get more than a tree.” Bertie said.
Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant (遥远的). Try as I did, I could not reach him.
… (Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)
25. What did Bertie’s wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”
A. She would like the lion to sit by her.
B. She didn’t expect Bertie to keep the lion.
C. She didn’t allow the lion to enter their bedroom.
D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.
26. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story
A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.
B. He could jump over the park wall.
C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.
D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.
27. What can be inferred (推断) from the story
A. Bertie’s leg was badly hurt by the lion.
B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie’s family.
C. Bertie’s wife would plant a tree for the lion.
D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.
35. The story is mainly about ▲ .
A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lion
B. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lion
C. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie’s family
D. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
With the development of modern technology, digital devices (数码设备) have been seen everywhere. People often check what is h 29 in the world on the Internet, keep in touch with friends through emails, or even start to read e-books. H 30 , many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 31 when reading paper books.
Now, some scientists have come up with some d 32 ideas. They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors (因素). They i 33 the type and content of reading materials, the p 34 of reading, etc. When people read for entertainment, like news about star families or f 35 stories, reading paper books or e-books makes no difference. When people read to gain k 36 about science, reading paper books is more helpful. Brains need longer to deal with harder problems. Usually, taking notes by h 37
on paper books takes longer than typing (打字) notes out on digital devices. So it’s e 38 for you to remember key points when you read paper books. Next time, when you read e-books about science, just remember to slow down and give your brain more time.
五、任务型阅读
A
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push-up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don’t go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It’s great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There’s something good too, like getting a good night’s sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器).
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and
find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each
day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push-up, you don’t have to consider 39 conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after 40 clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That’s because taking a 41 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your 42 in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, 43 the number of steps day by day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
B
Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds (磅：重量单位) of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
“These laws make it a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. “France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.”
“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot,” says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of French food industry.”
It is everyone’s duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 44 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn’t do well in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead.
French 45 actions A law was made to reduce food waste. Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will be 46 . Schools should teach students about food sustainability. Companies are required to report the food waste numbers. Restaurants should offer take-out bags to customers.
People’s voices Marie, a student The law against food waste works. Other European countries can learn from France.
Jonathan, a writer It’s 47 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has been influenced as well.
The writer’s opinions Everyone’s effort 48 —everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste.
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