2022中考复习测试 7上&7 下
April 1,2022
一、 单项选择（20%）;
1. Washing machines made by China have won _________worldwide attention and Haier has become ______popular name.
A. a;the B. /; a C. /;the D.the;a
2. — Is your name Daniel
—__________.
A.Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes, it's D. Yes, it is.
3. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go___the road, and then turn right______the first turning.
down; at B. through; on C.across; on D.along; across
— It's said that the two_________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them.They are both already in their_____
weman; sixty B. women; sixtieth C. women; sixties D.woman; sixties
5. About 200________ went to see he Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
6. With this new lock, you ______search for keys in your bag any more.Isn't it cool
A. needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn’t
7.—_________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out
— I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.
A.Why B. When C. Who D.What
8. There__________more than one way to solve this Maths problem.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
9. — Have you ever been to Beijing
— Of course. Actually, I____there for five years but now I live in Suzhou.
A.worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
— This is Tara from Cotton House in Kidder minster. Could I speak to Mr.Smith,please
— ________.
A.Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you D.Speaking
11. — Have you asked ______ about the case
—No, except Kitty.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
12.— Did you watch the animal show yesterday
— No.We were_______to catch the last bus.
A.too early B.early enough C.late enough D.too late
13.— Shall we go to the airport to_________your sister
— I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across
14. — Did John come first in the Math exam
— Sure, no one did so______as him.
A.careful B.carefully C.must D.careless
15. He______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A.can’t B.must C.may D.mustn't
16. “________ you've made! But you should still work hard,” the teacher said to the boy.
A.What great progress B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake D. How great progress could be seen clearly.
17. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and________ could be seen clearly.
A. something B.anything C. everything D.nothing
18.Tom________a dictionary __________ me last month,but he hasn’t returned it so far.
A. lend; from B.lend; to C.borrowed; from D.borrow; to
19. Do you think that such _______children should know________knowledge of road safety
A.few; a few B.little; a little C.few; few D.little; little
20.— Diana, let's go to the supermarket now.
—_________ I am getting a shopping bag.
No, thanks. B.Sorry, I have no free time. C. What about tomorrow D.wait a minute.
完型填空。（10%）
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be ___21___. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still ___22___ among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are ___23___ while sales of paper books are rising. More ___24___, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia (斯洛伐克)and Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them___25___ paper books.
The most popular ___26___ given was: “I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading ___27___. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get ___28___ accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very ___29___ objects to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers ___30___ more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an attraction.
A. fallen B.taken C.known D.gone
A.familiar B.popular C.interesting D.comfortable
A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning
A.simple B.carefully C.surprisingly D.generally
A.previewed B.preferred C.protected D.prevented
A.book B.habit C.reason D.choice
A.method B.environment C.game D. experience
A.a sense of B.a piece of C.a set of D.a number of
A.creative B.personal C.common D.relaxing
A.remember B.search C.require D.provide
阅读理解（14%）
A
“I am a selfish child.
I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad,
I am a selfish child.
I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love.”
This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.
Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.
As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.
However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.
"Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.
31.What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage
A．A world which is full or love.
B．A mother who misses her child.
C．A child who is in need of mother's love.
D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth
32.What’s the meaning of the underlined word " abandon"
A．work out B．carry out C．give up D．make up
33.Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.
B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.
C．Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.
D．Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.
B
My father was a cemetery(公墓)keeper. When I was a child，he often took me there. Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves(坟墓). I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper "Thank you". It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
"He's my son" she said. " But, where's your father He was always the one to leave the stone."
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. "Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here… so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you " She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
34.The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) _______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer's father would meet the woman that day
35. What does the underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.
36. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)___________.
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
37. What's the best title of the passage
A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten
四、单词填空（15%）
38. What’s the time now It’s a _________(一刻钟) past six.
39. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t believe he ________(重) only 2 kilos at birth.
40. Mr.Wu, who always makes his classes interesting, is our _______(地理) teacher.
41. Now, doctors like Zhong Nanshan become the new__________(英雄) in China.
42. The lazy cat is lying ________(舒适) on the soft sofa.
43. Are all the classmates in your class _______(计划) how to spend the winter holiday at present
44. All the windows face ____________(向) the river.
45. She is eleven, and next year she is going to celebrate her _________(12) birthday.
46. You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never put your happiness in someone _________(其他的) hands.
47. He didn’t notice the ________(不同) between the two pictures though they were obvious.
48. If you want a strong body, you must eat___________(健康).
49. It is difficult to _________(决定) between the two coats.
50. —Dad, my iPad doesn’t work.
— Don’t worry. Let me________it for you.
—Is there any__________in your city
—No, there isn’t. But we are building one road under the park. Then it’s easy for us to travel.
— I hear Mr. Wu is going to meet Tom’s parents. Why
—Because Tom is always making ________ at school.
五、中译英（15%）
53.每个人都希望梦想成真。
54.那个穿蓝色丝绸衬衫的女孩对放烟花感兴趣。
55.我每天都可以闻到花香，听到鸟叫。
56.她发现自己独自在一个安静的图书馆里。
57.如果我们为他们筹集更多的钱的话，他们将能去上学。
六、任务型阅读表达（6%）
The face-down generation
If you were born in the 2000s,you are called the oh-ohs. The 2lst century. That would make you young,creative,connected,worldwide and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the"face-down generation"because you use your mobile phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy programme filled with homework and after- school activities such as dancing, drawing or sports. With parents who do everything for them,today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
58.If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh
59. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"
60.Do you think it's good to have "helicopter parents" Why or why not
七、书面表达（20%）
假如你是某初中9年级5班的Alice。请根据以下布告的要求写一封推荐信，推荐你们班的李明同学 。
注意∶ 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范∶
3.词数90 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/Madam,
I am Alice from Class 5, Grade9.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of our classmates think Li Ming should be"Student of the Year". Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully
Alice2022中考复习测试 7上&7 下
April 1,2022
一、 单项选择（20%）;
1. Washing machines made by China have won _________worldwide attention and Haier has become ______popular name.
A. a;the B. /; a C. /;the D.the;a
【答案及解析】 B
win attention“赢得.青睐”,为固定短语,attention前不用冠词a；就如同pay great attention一样.而后文用a popular name 是因为只是泛指,而非特指,“一个知名品牌”的意思.
2. — Is your name Daniel
—__________.
A.Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes, it's D. Yes, it is.
【答案及解析】 D
本题中的名字是事物，用it来代替，D项结构不正确，故本题选D。
3. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go___the road, and then turn right______the first turning.
down; at B. through; on C.across; on D.along; across
【答案及解析】A
考查介词。句意:—打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪儿？—沿着这条路走，然后在第一个交叉路口向右拐。
— It's said that the two_________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them.They are both already in their_____
weman; sixty B. women; sixtieth C. women; sixties D.woman; sixties
【答案及解析】C
考查名词的单复数和数词的用法。句意为：-- 据说那两名女医生已经从武汉回来了。-- 是的，我知道她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。woman作定语修饰复数名词时，应用其复数形式；in one's sixties意为：在某人六十多岁时。故选C。
5. About 200________ went to see he Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
【答案及解析】C
句意：“昨晚大约有200人中国去看了亚洲时装表演 .”A．German德国人 B．Australian澳大利亚人C．Chinese中国人 D．American美国人，根据题干前的数字200，可知此处是名词复数形式. Chinese单复数一样 . 选项ABD都是单数形式 .
6. With this new lock, you ______search for keys in your bag any more.Isn't it cool
A. needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn’t
【答案及解析】A
句意∶有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙 了。很酷吧 A.needn't不必，不需要; B.can’t不能; C.mustn't一定不要; D.shouldn't不应该。根据With their new lock, you
search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁，你就再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn't不必，不需要;符合语境。故选A。
7.—_________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out
— I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.
A.Why B. When C. Who D.What
【答案及解析】B
句意∶— 关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的 —我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;When什么时候; Who 谁;What什么。根据答句中"I'm not sure about the exact date"讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用 When 符合题意。故选B。
8. There__________more than one way to solve this Maths problem.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案及解析】B
考查主谓一致。句意：解决这道数学题有两种以上的方法。There be句型遵循 "就近原则" ，即谓语与最靠近它的主语在 "人称" 和 "数" 上保持一致。根据本空后面的 "more than two ways" 可知，本空应填be动词的复数形式are。故选：C。
9. — Have you ever been to Beijing
— Of course. Actually, I____there for five years but now I live in Suzhou.
A.worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案及解析】A
句意∶—你去过上海吗 —当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。A为一般过去时;B为过去进行时;C为过去将来时;D为现在完成时。根据Actually，I______there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
— This is Tara from Cotton House in Kidder minster. Could I speak to Mr.Smith,please
— ________.
A.Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you D.Speaking
【答案及解析】D
此题考查打电话用语。Speaking.是This is Smith speaking.的省略形式。
11. — Have you asked ______ about the case
—No, except Kitty.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
【答案及解析】A
句意：— 关于这个案件你问了每个人么？— 没，除了鲍勃。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No, except Kitty”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。
12.— Did you watch the animal show yesterday
— No.We were_______to catch the last bus.
A.too early B.early enough C.late enough D.too late
【答案及解析】D
句意∶一你昨天看动物展了吗 二没有，我们太晚了没有赶上末班车。根据句意是太晚而没有群上军，所以是"to…t…"结构，所以此题选B。
13.— Shall we go to the airport to_________your sister
— I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B. pick up C. look after D.come across
【答案及解析】B
句意∶—我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗 —我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行;pick up接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据句意 She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示"去机场接…."，故应选 B。
14. — Did John come first in the Math exam
— Sure, no one did so______as him.
A.careful B.carefully C.must D.careless
【答案及解析】B
句意“-约翰数学考试获得了第一名了吗？-当然，没有人做的和他一样细心”。A.细心的，形容词；B.细心地，副词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。空处修饰动词did，用副词，排除A和C。且根据sure可知，约翰第一名，一定是细心地。故选B。
15. He______ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A.can’t B.must C.may D.mustn't
【答案及解析】C
句意∶他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A.can’t不能；B.must必须;一定；C.may可能; ; D. mustn't禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意，故选C。
16. “________ you've made! But you should still work hard,” the teacher said to the boy.
A.What great progress B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake D. How great progress could be seen clearly.
【答案及解析】 A
句意：“你取得的进步是多么大呀。但是你应该更加努力。”老师对这个男孩说。感叹句的结构是：what [a(n)] +adj+ n. +主语+谓语！How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据语境和感叹句的结构可知，本题选A.
17. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and________ could be seen clearly.
A. something B.anything C. everything D.nothing
【答案及解析】 D
句意∶房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing没有东西，表否定;anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句;something某物，表示不确定;everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。
18.Tom________a dictionary __________ me last month,but he hasn’t returned it so far.
A. lend; from B.lend; to C.borrowed; from D.borrow; to
【答案及解析】 C
lend 借给；borrow借来。lend ...to ...; borrow...from..... 句意：但他到目前为止还没有回复。可知是向我借，用borrow。根据后文时间状语last month，可知是过去时。故选C。
19. Do you think that such _______children should know________knowledge of road safety
A.few; a few B.little; a little C.few; few D.little; little
【答案及解析】 B
句意∶ 你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗
根据第一个空后面的little children"小孩子"是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A和D，由第二个空后面的 knowledge是不可数名词可知 ，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B。
20.— Diana, let's go to the supermarket now.
—_________. I am getting a shopping bag.
No, thanks. B.Sorry, I have no free time. C. What about tomorrow D.wait a minute.
【答案及解析】 D
根据答句“我正在拿购物袋”可知，我同意去超市，故课排除ABC。
完型填空。（10%）
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be ___21___. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still ___22___ among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are ___23___ while sales of paper books are rising. More ___24___, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia (斯洛伐克)and Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them___25___ paper books.
The most popular ___26___ given was: “I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading ___27___. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get ___28___ accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very ___29___ objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers ___30___ more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an attraction.
A. fallen B.taken C.known D.gone
A.familiar B.popular C.interesting D.comfortable
A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning
A.simple B.carefully C.surprisingly D.generally
A.previewed B.preferred C.protected D.prevented
A.book B.habit C.reason D.choice
A.method B.environment C.game D. experience
A.a sense of B.a piece of C.a set of D.a number of
A.creative B.personal C.common D.relaxing
A.remember B.search C.require D.provide
D 考查动词．根据语境"近年来，智能手机和电子阅读器变得越来越普遍。”所以有些人认为纸质书的日子将会是过去的 ， 故答案为 gone；
2．B 考查形容词。根据but前后语境的转折，前面说智能手机和电子阅读器变得越来越普遍，所以有些人认为纸质书的日子将会是过去的。然后转折成最近的调查显示，传统书籍仍然受读者欢迎的，故答案为popular；
3. A 考查动词．根据语境"尼尔森研究公司发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升"，考虑用动词fall，意为"下降"，由下文are rising推断此处填-ing形式，故答案为 falling；
4. C 考查副词。根据前文“电子书的销量是在下降的，而纸质图书的销量却在上升。”以及后文“买实体化的书最多的是年轻人”可知，虽然随着智能手机和电子阅读器变得越来越普遍，实体书本仍然占有一席之位，而且受众对象大部分是年轻人，这一结果是出乎意料的。故选surprisingly 。
5. B 考查动词。本句句意“另一项对来自美国、斯洛伐克（斯洛伐克）、日本和德国的大学生的调查也显示，其中92%的学生都是___25___的纸质书。”根据前文可知，年轻人现在反而是实体书的喜爱者，所以本项研究依然表明大学生更喜欢纸质书。故选preferred。
6. C 考查名词。 根据后文“I like to hold the product.”、“they liked the smell of paper books”可知本段是写大学生更喜欢纸质书的原因。故选reason.
7. D 考查名词。前文说“I like to hold the product.”我喜欢拿着这个产品，可知，大学生更喜欢纸质书的原因之一是他们喜欢拿着书本去读，这样的阅读方式证明纸质书给他们带来了一个非常不同的阅读经历、体验、感受。故选experience。
8. A考查短语含义。该句是讲当大学生们读完一本书后又在书架上看到这本书，会有一种成就感。故选a sense of 。
9. B考查形容词。根据后文“ Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.”很多人都喜欢在内盖上签名。这就好像纸质书的读者会和他们交朋友一样。可知纸质书有时对阅读爱好者是很私人的物品。故选personal
10. A。根据后文比较读纸质书和电子书之后得到的结论可知，研究表明，纸质书比电子书能让读者记住更多的信息。 故选remember
阅读理解（14%）
A
“I am a selfish child.
I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad,
I am a selfish child.
I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love.”
This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.
Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.
As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.
However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.
"Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.
31.What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage
A．A world which is full or love.
B．A mother who misses her child.
C．A child who is in need of mother's love.
D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth
32.What’s the meaning of the underlined word " abandon"
A．work out B．carry out C．give up D．make up
33.Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.
B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.
C．Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.
D．Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.
【答案及解析】
康玉毕业于中国人民大学，毕业后不久，她去了云南的一个小镇，在那里的一所中学当老师。她觉得与城市的孩子相比，农村的孩子更需要用一种方式来表达他们的情感，让更多的人都听到他们的心声。于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们举行八节诗歌课。她甚至为了这些学生放弃了出国的机会，并且建立了一个叫“点亮未来”的公益组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。
31.C。细节理解题。根据短文开头的这首诗歌的内容以及第二段This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.可知，这首诗表达了女孩对妈妈的思念以及渴望得到妈妈的爱。由此可知应选C。
32.C词义猜测题。work out计算出，锻炼；carry out实施；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补。根据短文第五段After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.可知，康玉准备出国；再根据划线单词所在的句子She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.“她感觉她是被需要的”以及最后一段Now, I go to several places every week.可知，康玉最后没有出国，而是建立了一个组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。由此可猜测abandon的意思应该是“放弃”，故应选C。
33.D推理判断题。根据短文第三段Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.可知，康玉是在2015年大学毕业后不久来到了云南。再根据短文第五段After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing可知，康玉在2017年回到了北京。由此可知她在云南待了大约两年的时间，故应选D。根据she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.可知A不对；根据第四段the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.可知B不对；根据最后一段I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money可知C不对。
B
My father was a cemetery(公墓)keeper. When I was a child，he often took me there. Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves(坟墓). I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper "Thank you". It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
"He's my son" she said. " But, where's your father He was always the one to leave the stone."
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. "Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here… so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you " She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
34.The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) _______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer's father would meet the woman that day
35. What does the underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.
36. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)___________.
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
37. What's the best title of the passage
A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten
【答案及解析】
34.B。推理判断题。文章第二段，根据"It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. "出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。
35.C。词义猜测题. A.increase 增加;B.cause 造成; C.reduce减少;D.express 表达。句意∶你爸爸是一个能够减轻一个母亲内心痛苦的善良的人，虽然我们是陌生人.根据第五段，那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲减少这位母亲内心的痛苦。故选 C。
36.A。推理判断题. 选项 B表示放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思;选项C表示这位母亲和作者父不认识;在文章第五段提到，他们是陌生人;选项 D是原文中句子，不符合推断。
37.B。主旨大意题.本篇文章讲述了作者的爸爸是一名公墓看护员，爸爸每天走的时候都要在一些坟墓上放小石头，作者一开始不知什么原因。后来爸爸让他帮忙去放石头，作者通过与一位妈妈的聊天明白了原因，一个小石头代表了父母对孩子的思念。文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。故选 B。
四、单词填空（15%）
38. —What’s the time now
— It’s a _________(一刻钟) past six.
【答案及解析】 quarter 。 考查名词。一刻钟quarter，根据前面不定冠词a，可知该空填名词单数。
39. He is tall and strong now, but you can’t believe he ________(重) only 2 kilos at birth.
【答案及解析】weighed; 考查动词。此空该填谓语动词，重weigh，根据后文at birth，故填一般过去时。
40. Mr.Wu, who always makes his classes interesting, is our _______(地理) teacher.
【答案及解析】Geography 。考查名词。Geography 地理；学科要大写。
41. Now, doctors like Zhong Nanshan become the new__________(英雄) in China.
【答案及解析】heroes.考查名词。hero 可数名词，英雄，复数形式为 heroes。根据句中谓语动词为 are 可知此处名词要用复数形式。根据句意：许多医生，像钟南山，是我们的英雄。故答案为：heroes。
42. The lazy cat is lying ________(舒适) on the soft sofa.
【答案及解析】comfortably.考查副词。根据前文is lying正躺着，可知该空填副词。
43. Are all the classmates in your class _______(计划) how to spend the winter holiday at present
【答案及解析】planning. 考查动词。该空填谓语动词plan，根据疑问句式可知是现在进行时，故填plan的现在分词形式。
All the windows face ____________(向) the river.
【答案及解析】towards.考查介词。 表示面朝某个方向应该用介词towards。
45. She is eleven, and next year she is going to celebrate her _________(12) birthday.
【答案及解析】twelfth. 考查数词。句意∶她十一岁了，明年她将庆祝她的十二岁生日。根据语境，空处的词表示顺序，应是序数词; 根据 She is eleven，the next year 和首字母提示可知，空处应是序数词"第十二，twelfth"。故填 twelfth。
46. You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never put your happiness in someone _________(其他的) hands.
【答案及解析】else's 。 考查形容词及所有格。根据前文的不定代词someone可知，这里的“其他的”不能填other而是要填else。else作形容词时，通常放在疑问代词(如who,which,what等)或不定代词(如something,anything等)的后面。再根据句意“永远不要把你的幸福放在其他人的手中”可知还要加上所有格，故答案为else’s。
47. He didn’t notice the ________(不同) between the two pictures though they were obvious.
【答案及解析】differences. 考查名词。根据前文定冠词the可知该空填名词，difference不同点。再根据后文“they were obvious”可知they指代前文的不同点，故应该填复数differences.
48. If you want a strong body, you must eat___________(健康).
【答案及解析】healthily. 考查副词。 healthily adv. 健康地。句意：如果你想要一个强壮的身体，你必须吃得健康。故答案为：healthily。
49. It is difficult to _________(决定) between the two coats.
【答案及解析】decide. 考查动词。根据前后文句式可以判断，该句是it’s句型。故填decide决定，动词原形。
50. —Dad, my iPad doesn’t work.
— Don’t worry. Let me________it for you.
【答案及解析】check. 考查动词。根据前文doesn't work可知平板电脑不工作了， 故应该是“为你检查一下它”，应该用check，表示检查。再加上let后用动词原形．故答案是check．
—Is there any__________in your city
—No, there isn’t. But we are building one road under the park. Then it’s easy for us to travel.
【答案及解析】underground. 考查名词。根据下句句意：没有，但是我们正在公园下面建造一条路，那么我们游览会非常方便。因此上句应该提问是否有地铁，所以此处填地铁underground。句意：—你们城市有地铁吗？—没有，但是我们正在公园下面建造一条路，那么我们游览会非常方便。故答案为underground。
— I hear Mr. Wu is going to meet Tom’s parents. Why
—Because Tom is always making ________ at school.
【答案及解析】trouble。 考查名词。句意：“我听说吴先生要去见汤姆的父母了。为什么呢？”可知Tom的父母是被老师叫去学校了。故后文应该是因为Tom在学校总是制造麻烦。make trouble 制造麻烦。trouble 是不可数名词。
五、中译英（15%）
53.每个人都希望梦想成真。
【答案及解析】Everyone hopes his dream can come true.
重点词组： 1. 成真 come true. 2. hope用法： hope to sb; hope + that 从句。
注意:everyone不定代词作主语卫谓语动词一般现在时要用三单形式。
54.那个穿蓝色丝绸衬衫的女孩对放烟花感兴趣。
【答案及解析】The girl in a blue silk shirt is interested in letting off fireworks.
重点词组：1.对...感兴趣 be interested in 2.放烟花 let off fireworks.
注意：1. “穿蓝色丝绸衬衫的女孩 ” 该结构要用到后置定语。 2. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词
55.我每天都可以闻到花香，听到鸟叫。
【答案及解析】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day.
重点词组：1. 闻到花香：smell the flowers 2.hear the birds sing 听见鸟叫
注意：1. hear sb/sth do/doing 正确区分doing和do用法 2. every day做时间状语一定是分开使用。
她发现自己独自在一个安静的图书馆里。
【答案及解析】She found herself alone in a quiet library.
重点词组： find sb + adj. 是find+宾语+宾补用法。
根据句意可知该句是一般过去时。
57.如果我们为他们筹集更多的钱的话，他们将能去上学。
【答案及解析】If we raise more money for them, they will be able to go to school.
重点词组：
为某人筹集某物 raise sth for sb 2.能做某事 be able to do 3. 去上学go to school
根据中文，可知该句还考查if引导的条件状语
注意：if引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的时态要求。
六、任务型阅读表达（6%）
The face-down generation
If you were born in the 2000s,you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young,creative,connected,worldwide and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the"face-down generation"because you use your mobile phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy programme filled with homework and after- school activities such as dancing, drawing or sports. With parents who do everything for them,today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh
59. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"
60. Do you think it's good to have "helicopter parents" Why or why not
57.【答案及解析】 Yes, she is.
根据第一段“If you were born in the 2000s,you are called the oh-ohs.”如果你出生在21世纪初，你就被称为哦-哦，哦。Alice如果出生在2004年是21世纪。故会被称为“oh-oh”。
58.【答案及解析】Because the oh-ohs use their mobile phones so much.
根据第二段“They think of you as the"face-down generation"because you use your mobile phone so much. ”他们认为你是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你经常使用手机。
59.【答案及解析】回答有理即可。例如： No, it’s not good. Because if I have "helicopter parents", I will never become a qualified adult.
七、书面表达（20%）
假如你是某初中9年级5班的Alice。请根据以下布告的要求写一封推荐信，推荐你们班的李明同学 。
注意∶ 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范∶
3.词数90 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/Madam,
I am Alice from Class 5, Grade9.__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of our classmates think Li Ming should be"Student of the Year". Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully
Alice
【范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Alice from Class 5, Grade 7. I am writing to recommend Li Ming for "Student of the Year".
Li Ming is a hard-working student. He does well in all his lessons. And he likes reading and knows some amazing things. Li Ming has many hobbies. He likes playing sports very much and basketball is his favorite. He is going to join the school basketball team next term. He loves animals, so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and takes good care of it at home. Li Ming is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with their lessons. He is also a kind and polite boy. He always gives his seat to the old people on the bus.
All of our classmates think Li Ming should be "Student of the Year". Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
【解析】
（1）写作思路
这是一篇应用文写作，写一封推荐信。写作时根据布告的相关要求，对李明进行介绍，可在此基础上进行适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a. do well in sth. 在某方面做得好
b. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
c. take good care of sb. 把某人照顾得好
d. so…that… 如此……以至于……
（3）其他高级句型
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
