课件22张PPT。Learning about LanguageThe Present Perfect
Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态Lead-inAre you familiar with these computers?
Can you call them?palmtoplaptop/ notebookdesktop PC WW PC
wrist-worn/wearable PCA wrist-worn PC has been invented recently.A pen-like computer has already been developed.The new campus of Ou Hai No.1 Senior Middle school has already been built .The houses have been destroyed by the storm. Can you make more sentences, using
“have/has been done “?The Suntown has been set up in Hua Zhou.Many high buildings have been built there.A big swimming pool has also been built.Lots of beautiful flowers and trees have been planted .A new bridge has been completed .Over time I have been changed quite a lot.
2. …, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
3. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.
4. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as …What do these sentences have in common?1构成:
主动语态 被动语态
现在完成时 have/has done
He has been sent to study the new technology in the company.
The dirty clothes have not been washed.
Have the windows been cleaned?
How many shopping centers have been built in this city?The Present Perfect Passive Voice
(现在完成时的被动语态)have/has been doneLearning the structure:2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词
(词组)没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place,
die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit ,
stand, break out, come true, belong to等.如:
What has happened to your brother?
3.但许多不及物动词加介词构成的短语
动词,相当于及物 动词,也可以有被动语态。
但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,变为被动
语态时,不可丢掉构成短语的介词。如:
eg 1) The child has been taken good care of by
Grandma Wang all these years.
A notice has been put up on the wall.Example: I have read this book many times.
This book has been read many times .1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.
2. This company has produced new types of computers.
3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
4. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cellphone.
5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company.Change the following sentences into the Present Perfect Passive Voice.Practice :
---What’s happening in the new area?
---New houses_______ recently over there.
are built B. built C. have built
D. have been built
2. This is a photo of the power station that______ in my hometown .
A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up
3. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house.
What do you suppose _______?
A. did happen B. has happened
C. is happen D. has been happenedDBBExercises : Choose the best answers 5. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air
pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
is used B. are used C. has been used
D. have been used
6. No permission _______ to anyone to enter the
Building.
has been given B. has given
C.has to give D. has been giving
7. The police found that the house _______ and a lot
of things _____.
has broken into; has been stolen
had broken into; had been stolen
has been broken into; stolen
had been broken into; stolenCAD8. All the preparations for the project _______,
And we’re ready to start.
completed B. had been completed
C. complete D. have been completed
9. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of
factories ________.
have been taken place ; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
10.The book ________ under the bench for two days.
has put B has been lying C. has been put
D. has been laidDBB Put the Chinese into English to
complete the sentences.
1. You can see the house ___________
_______ (未油漆) for years.
2. How many workers _____________
(已派遣) to build the railway? has not beenpaintedhave been sent 3. — Why does Mary look so unhappy? — She __________________ (被嘲
笑) by her classmates.
4. It is said that the house ________
___________ (闯进了) by two
thieves. has been laughed atbroken intohas been 5. _____ his views _____________ (受
到批判) by them?
6. The two pens _____________
__________ (未被拿走) by him.
7. Where ___ the television ______
________ (已经修理了) ? Havebeen criticizedhave not beentaken awayhasbeen repaired 8. The price of a color TV set ____
_________________ (降价了)
again.
9. What __________________ (已被
译成) into many foreign languages? been brought downhas has been translated1. ---How long _____ at this job?
--- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
2.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decidedBD高考链接:Homework:1.Exercise 2 and
3 on page 21.
2.Finish Exercise
1 and 2 on P57.
3.同步作业写到37
页.课件32张PPT。Unit 3ComputersLanguage Points1.commonadj.普通的;常见的;共同的We have nothing in common (with each other).我们两个没有共同之处。常识have nothing /little /something / a lot in common (with sth/ sb)common sense普通人;老百姓common peopleIn common with many educated people he prefers classical music to pop music. In common with many other classmates, I like sports.in common with = like(1)They have a lot ____ and became good friends very soon.
A. in common B. in case C. in surprise
(2)This book has__________________________ (共同之处)that one.
(3)We are______________ (普通人), but we can do something well.
(4)_____________________________ (和多数英国人一样), he enjoys football.
(5)Snow____________ (常见) in cold countries.
?
something in common withAcommon peopleIn common with most Englishmenis common
2.a calculating machine
= a machine for calculating
(1)洗衣机____________________
(2)游泳池___________________
(3)写字台___________________
(4)饮用水___________________a washing machinea swimming poola writing deskdrinking watercalculate calculator n. 计算器Scientists have ____ that the world’s population will double by the end of this century.
A. numbered B. included
C. calculated D. designedC3.Although I was young, I could_________ difficult sums. simplifyVt. 简化adj. simple
简单的,朴素的 pure(纯净的)
purify(使纯净,提纯;使纯洁)in sum/to sum upa large sum of总之He gave me a large sum of food.大量,许多(不可数名词)The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand4.technology technological (adj.) technologist (n.)
technique (n.)1) This company is in great need of many ____________.
2) ____________ development has taken place in the field of computers.
3) We were amazed at the pianist’s perfect _________.
technologists
Technologicaltechnique5.intelligence
intelligence quotient
intelligence test
智商 智力测验 智商高/低的人a person of high/ low intelligenceintelligent
adj. 有才智的;聪明的;悟性强的
an intelligent reader
理解力强的读者
他问了一个机智的问题。
He asked an intelligent question.
他是一个有才智的人。
He is an intelligent person.7.from…on 从……时起 From then on, the prince and
princess lived together happily.
从现在起,我要好好学习。From now on, I must study hard.sincefrom …on:一般过去时/将来时完成时
你的人生将会从此改变。
Your life will change from now on.
从那时起,他们就再没有见过面。
From then on ,they didn’t see each other again.
Since then, they haven’t seen each other again.
8.in reality
in fact
as a matter of fact
actually9.As time goes by = With time going by
随着时间的推移,手机变得越来越小。
As time goes by, mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.
1.. ____________________________(时间一周周过去了)
He ____________me, but he didn’t notice me(从我身边经过)
3. He didn’t let _____________________-(错过这个机会)The weeks went by slowlywent by
the opportunity go by
2.走过,经过3.(机会等)轻易错过 1.(时间)逝去,过去
10. personal adj.
① This novel is based on personal experience.
② These are my personal letters. You have no right to read them.
③ The host gave us a warm personal welcome.
归纳:personal adj.
① ② ③
个人的私人的亲自的
personally adv.
① Personally, I am against his plan.
② The host welcomed his guests personally.
归纳:personally① ②
就个人而言亲自地 11.as a result vs. as a result of
① He didn’t work hard last term. As a result, he failed the final exam.
② As a result of the heavy rain, the match was put off.
归纳:
as a result意思是 ,只能单独用;
as a result of= , 意思是
结果because of因为
用as a result或as a result of 填空。
① He got the job _____________ his intelligent answer in the interview.
② He got up late. ___________,he missed the early bus.
As a resultas a result of即学活用result v.
result in vs. result from
他的粗心导致了他的失败。
① His carelessness _________ his failure.
② His failure ____________ his carelessness.
resulted inresulted from12.so…that…
观察探究
① The book is so difficult that nobody can understand it.
② He left so quickly that we didn’t have time to say good-bye.
③He is so funny a boy that we all like him.
④There are so many cars on the street that I couldn’t get through.
⑤ We have so little money that we can’t buy a car.
⑥ Students have so much homework to do that they spend little time playing.
1. She told us _______ story that we all forgot the time.
such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
2. He has ___ few friends that he often feels ___.
such; lonely B. such a; alone
C. so; lonely D. so; alone
3. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
he spoke B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D. did he speak ACDso...that...结构的so+ adj./adv.位于句首时,句子用倒装结构。
13.anyhow adv.
① The door won’t open anyhow.
② Anyhow, it is worth trying.
归纳:anyhow 意思是① ②
结果,一些学生在考试中失败。不管怎样,他们没有灰心。
无论如何不管怎样As a result, some students failed in the exam. Anyhow, they didn’t lose heart.运用Anyhow it’s worth trying. 不管怎样,这事值得一试。(句首)也许会下雨,但我们无论如何都要去。(句末)It may rain, but we’ll go anyhow.= anyway14.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb
This has provided the police with an important evidence.
= This has provided an important evidence for the police.15.be filled with= be full of 充满……
The bottle was full of water.The bottle was filled with water.
16. with the help of
观察探究
① With the help of my teacher, I have caught up with others.
② With his help, I passed the exam.
归纳 :
with the help of sb./sth.(with one’s help) 意思是运用在……的帮助下借助于,请用with the help of表述图片内容With the help of my teacher, I got the second prize in the competition.17.deal with
观察探究
① How did you deal with the water pollution of this area?
② Such people are difficult to deal with.
③ This book deals with West Africa.
归纳: deal with为动介词组,相当于及物动词,后接宾语。意思是① ② ③
提示 :在特殊疑问句中deal with常和how连用,而do with 常和what连用,因为what作动词do的宾语。处理对付涉及① Can you tell me to deal with it ?
② have you done with my bike ?
③ I don’t know what to all the food left.
④ How do you a car accident after it
happens ?
⑤ 借助于电脑,你会发现处理信息是不难的。(译)
运用howWhatdo withdeal withWith the help of the computer, you will find it not difficult to deal with information.18.I was able to share my knowledge with others though the World Wide Web.(L23) share sth with sb 与某人分享某物Please share happiness with me, and don’t share sorrow with me! Consolidation
1. 完成句子
①It rained heavily for three days. (结果),
many buildings were destroyed.
② (在……的帮助下) his friends, he
finally solved the problem.
③ (随着时间的流
逝), computers are made more and more advanced.
④ He was (如此生气以致于) he left the
room without saying a word.
⑤ (在某种程度上), I am not quite
against surfing the Internet.As a resultWith the help ofAs time goes by/With time going byso angry (that)In a/one/some way2. 单项选择
① Last summer I took a course on ______ poisonous gases.
A. how to deal with B. what to deal with
C. how to be dealt with D. what to be dealt with
② ______ time goes by, we grow wiser.
______ time going by, we grow wiser.
A. With; As B. As; With C. When; As D. While; For
③ Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it ______.
A. however B. though C. anyhow D. therefore
④ I haven’t seen Ann for ______ long that I have forgotten what she
looks like.(08 四川)
A. such B. very C. so D. too
ABCCHomework1.Finish exercises 1,2 and 3 on page 56.
2.同步作业写到33页.课件23张PPT。Learning about language
grammar part Grammar practice P21.Ex2A new personal computer has been bought by
my friend. 2.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop
very quickly. 3.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown
virus. 1.My friend has bought a new personal computer.4.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.5.The company has given its computers away to a
local school. Its computers have been given away to a local school
by the company. 6.The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent
robot. A kind of intelligent robot has been developed by
the scientists. Answer key for exercise 3 on page 21The way the flowers have been planted
The way the grass has been cut
The way the paths have been sweptThe way your face has been washed
The way your hair has been combed
The way your shoes have been cleanedLook at the way the table has been laid
Look at the way the glasses have been placed
Look at the way the food has been cooked
You’d better do them again.Look at the way your bed has been made
Look at the way your carpet has been swept
Look at the way your shoes have been tidied
I hope that you’ll come here again.Exercise 1 on page 57
1.have been given
2.has been made
3.has been provided
4.have been taught
5.has been taken
6.has been set up
7.has been completedExercise 2 on page 57
1.The date of each course have been printed
in the newspaper by the teachers.
2.More information has been given on its
website by the government.
3.The computer science department of the
university has been chosen to organize the
training course by the government.4.It has been suggested by the university that
they teach the course with the new
computer science textbook.
5.We have been promised by the computer
department that we will be able to use
a laptop every day.Exercise 4 on page 34 in your homework
book.1.has been developing so rapidly that it has totally changed the way people live and work.
2.With the computer technonogy growing
very fast/With the fast growth of the
computer technology/As the computer
technology grows very fast
3.Have been replaced 4.are being used
5.be soled
6.A great deal of personal,financial and
industrial information can be stored in
computers.
7.As a result,many computer applications
have so far been found in every field.8.has been paid
9.have been equipped
10.has been givenFill the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1 _________ complete change in ways of
thinking, working, etc
2 ________ connected computer system
3 _________ to make things easierrevolutionnetworksimplifyExercise 1 on page 214 _________ to find the answer using
numbers
5 _______can be moved easily from
place to place
6 _______ to work out the answer to a
problem
7 _______to travel around an area to
find out about itcalculatemobilesolveexplore8 _______ completely
9 ________ anyway
10 _______ activity of managing money
totallyanyhowfinanceComplete the passage with the words below.artificial technology intelligent applications explore Web reality logicallyMy brother was very interested in
computers and enjoyed writing programs
of his own. He used to download
information from the Internet and madegood use of it. He liked to ________ the World Wide _______ and used the Internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world. When he went to university he studied IT (information ___________)and developed a special in ________exploreWebtechnologyartificialintelligence. After developing special ____________of the computer, he hopes to design an __________ robot which can think ________ and look like human being, but in ________ he was a long way to go.logicallyapplicationsintelligentrealityExercise 1 on page 56
1.Floppy disc 2.chips 3.monitor 4.modem
5.DVD-ROM 6.scanner 7.keyboard
8.printerExercise 2 on page 56
1.Personally 2.eletronic 3.types 4.download
5.logically 6.arise 7.possibility 8.virus
9.appearance1. 本热爱足球,他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。
Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.
2. 有了电脑的帮助,你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。
With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information.Exercise 3 on page 563. 杰克上学期考试不及格,从那时起她父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。
Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.
4. 我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女,但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。
I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.5. 当我年轻的时候,我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭,但是这却在某种程度上帮助了我,现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。
When I was young, I didn’t like to help my mother with the cooking, but in a way it has been useful as I am now able to make delicious food.
6. 一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。
A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.7. 发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错,结果火箭爆炸掉入了大海。
The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.Homework
1.完成同步作业的第4部分
2.Preview warming up and
reading in unit 4
3.听写单词课件20张PPT。Unit 3 Using languageReading and writingdancing Imagine
what
other
things
can
androids
do ?What are the robots doing?Welcome to the age of IT! waiterfire-fightersinger/ hostessSo far more new types of
android _______(develop).The android can work as
a _________. have been developed.1.Who is Andy?
2.What does he work as in the team?
…work as a striker… Reading: fast reading3. Who is Andy’s coach?His programmer.Name: Andy
Appearance(外貌):
___________________________
Size: _______________________
Ability: _____________________
Job: _______________________
Character(个性):
Andy's Filelooks like a humanas big as a humancan move and think like a humanon the football team, a striker Careful-Reading
Para 1 competitive, co-operative 1.How does Andy think about the competition in Seattle? Why?
2.What does Andy think they should do after the competition?
3.What does their programmer do to help them?
4. What is Andy’s wish? Careful-Reading: Para 2
1.How does Andy think about the competition in Seattle? Why?
... the team that won first place cheated.
…developed a new type of program…
2.What does Andy think they should do?
... improve their intelligence;
... create an even better system(系统) ... Careful-Reading : Para 2
3.What does their programmer do to help them?
First she ________ them ______all the possible moves ;
Then she prepares _______ moves to use if a new situation ______
In this way … make up new moves using …
4. What is Andy’s wish?
…play against human team
programswithreliablearises On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast. (Para1, Line 4)
On: prep.是属于...,参加,是 ...的成员
Tom is on our school football team.
汤姆是我们校篮球队的队员。
His brother is on China Daily.
他哥哥在《中国日报》工作。
Language study2.I have learned to signaled to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball. ( Para1,Line 7)
归纳: signal n 信号; vi &vt 发信号 ;
a danger/warning signal; traffic signals;
a signal for/of sth; signal to sb to do sth;
A red light is usually a signal for /of danger.
红灯通常是危险的信号。
The teacher signaled to the boy to begin.
老师向那个男孩做手势,叫他开始。
3. I think the team that won first place cheated. (Para2,Line2 )
win first/ second/ third place (prize)
【注:序数词前不加定冠词the】
He finished in in this game.
She ____________ in that competition.
(一等奖)
Won first prize third place (第三名)4. In a way our programmer is like our coach.( Para2, Line5)
in a way 在某种程度上eg:从某种程度上来说, 他的英语有进步。In a way, his English has improved.on the/one’s way (to) 在(去…)的路上
by the way 顺便提一下in this way 用这种方法in the way阻碍Fill in the blank:
1). ________it was one of our biggest mistakes.
2). You can finish your work .
3). Your bike is . Move it away.In a wayin this wayin the wayin this way; in the way ; in a way5. make up 编造,补足,化妆
make up the lossmake up a new dialogueShe spent an hour making herself up before the party. be made up of编一个新对话弥补损失 由…组成 化妆,打扮 Android DIY Let your imagination fly!Would you like to design your own android with the help of your partner?
name
appearance
size
job
ability
characterlooks like
as… as ; in size
work day and night
do the homework/housework
liking play with the others ;
Design and describe your own android With the help of my android, I live a….lifeplay guitar, strong, happy4 arms, a good helpersing, voice, fly…5 arms, work hard, housework请以“我的机器人”为题,写一篇英语短文,词数控制在100-120.要从以下几个方面对机器人展开论述:
(1)机器人的职责;
(2)机器人怎样帮助我;
(3)你对机器人的看法;
要求:在紧扣上述纲要的基础上,展开合理想象。
writing: My Android
I want to have an android which could be programmed to make preparation for my work and not make mistakes. If only it could clean my house, mop the floors, cook the dinner , wash the clothes and deal with telephone calls. I wish it could watch over my naughty son and talk or tell funny stories to him! In that way, my child would not spoil my work time. Certainly ,I don’t mind what my android looks like, it doesn’t matter.Homework同步作业写到39页.课件22张PPT。Guess! A toy?A handbag?Computers I am very old now. I was born in China. Many people used me for calculating in the past, but now I am a bit lonely because they don’t like me now.
Do you know who I am?abacusGuess more: I am very small. I can be used for calculating. In China, a lot of students use me when solving mathematical problems.
Do you know who I am?calculator I can be used for calculating. Besides, I can also be used for watching DVD, sending e-mail and communicating through the Internet. However, I am not a PC, because I’m small enough for you to take me with you.
notebook computerDo you know who I am?A huge computerA PCthe history of the computerPalmtop(掌上型电脑)Who am I ?Skimming: Go over the story to find out who the speaker is. Write down 3 sentences to support your idea. ● I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.
●”My real father was Alan Turing ....”
● I was built as an Analytical Machine by Charles Babbage.”TimelineThe computer began as a calculating machine.1822Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work.Computers had grown as large as a room.1960sComputers were used in offices and homes. Computers connect people all over the world
together.Scanning:True or False
Alan Turing built an Analytical Machine to solve any mathematical problems.
People began to realize that the computer got cleverer and quicker with time passing.
The computer has began to serve the human race since it was brought into people’s homes.
Since the 1970s, the computer was used by people around the world through the Internet.
5. The larger the computer is, the more memory
it has.
FTFTFa universal machineits birthI became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it!correct the wrong sentences1. Choose the best answers
1) What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The computer wants to find “who he is”.
B. The functional change of the computer.
C. The computer becomes popular around
the world.
D. The history of the computer.Comprehending:2) What can you infer from the text?
A. The computer has artificial intelligence.
B. The computer changes a lot over the
years.
C. The computer was not connected by a
network until in the early 1960s.
D. Now the computer can only be used to
deal with information.
Q1: How did the computer work as
an Analytical Machine?
The computer could think logically and
produce an answer quickly from cards
with holes.2. QuestionsQ2: In how many ways do we say the computer changed? What are they?
Size:
Intelligence:
Speed:
Function:
People’ opinion:smallerquickercleverercalculating----dealing with …, communicating with…clever & useful1960sConsolidation: RetellingInternet
1.What can the computer be used for? Discussionschool work
games
emails
music and films
chat
information
photos
shoppingOur life has changed!palmtop smaller desktop convenient laptop What are today's smaller computers like?2.What about in the future?virtual keyboards
虚拟键盘Nose-top
keyboard-vest
robotWhat about in the future?Homework:Review the passage
2. Do Ex. 1-2 on P30.
3.同步作业写到27页.Unit 3 Computers. 单元测试卷
一、 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world,education is________.
A. regular B. universal C. ordinary D. normal
2. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves,and________,she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
3. I can judge that he is very________from the________look on his face.
A. excited;excited B. exciting;excited C. excited;exciting D. exciting;exciting
4. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
5. Perhaps I’m not quite fit for the job,but________,please let me have a try.
A. in fact B. anyhow C. so D. otherwise
6. In________,he began to learn Russian,when he was in________.
A. 1970;the 50’s B. the 1970;his 50s C. the 1970s;his fifties D. 1970s;his fifties
7. The new story is written in________easy English________even beginners can understand it.
A. such;that B. so;that C. such;as D. too;that
8. People may have different opinions about Kaven,but I admire her. ________she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
9. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D. character
10. Nowadays,no single country can successfully________the global problems alone.
A. make use of B. deal with C. come up with D. go through
11. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________when you are looking for a job.
A. assistance B. chance C. advantage D. importance
12. ________,you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.
A. As time going by B. With time passing out C. As time goes by D. With time goes by
13. ________the help of the teacher,the student who wasn’t good at math________the difficult problem quickly.
A. Under;worked out B. With;worked on C. Under;solved D. With;solved
14. The policeman__the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green.
A. let B. made C. signaled D. called
15. —Remember the first time we met,Jim?—Of course I do. You_____in the library.
A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I was on my lunch break in the city,enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe,when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and __16__ everyone who walked past her for spare __17__ and she looked like a mess. My __18__ reaction was fear... to close off and hope she didn’t come near me,but she did. I was on the phone and when she __19__ yelling,I said,“I’m on the phone,” in the nicest way I could,assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in __20__. She walked away,mumbling (自言自语),“I’m __21__ you. I’m sorry,I’m sorry. I’ll leave.” And she turned the corner.
__22__,I would feel relieved or satisfied,but something in me couldn’t __23__. Without another thought,I looked in my __24__ for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse,the pockets,everything—for all of the change I could __25__ find to give.
I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __26__. She held my hand and said,“Thank you!” Her hand was __27__ and dirty,but I didn’t mind __28__ her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason,when normally I would __29__ the other way. She looked at me and said,“Will you touch my face?” And for some reason,I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __30__. I could __31__ it was as if she had not been touched by a loving,soft hand in ages.
__32__,and so I held it there,trying to __33__ her with my heart open. It was powerful. She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart,trying to __34__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a __35__ person to the people I meet during my day.
16. A. greeting B. praising C. applying D. begging
17. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food
18. A. usual B. instant C. last D. general
19. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through
20. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners
21. A. calling B. hurting C. annoying D. abusing
22. A. Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
23. A. rest B. appear C. enjoy D. exist
24. A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat
25. A. necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly
26. A. earned B. searched C. found D. made
27. A. soft B. rough C. large D. neat
28. A. washing B. waving C. wiping D. holding
29. A. lead B. set C. turn D. show
30. A. cry B. laugh C. yell D. shout
31. A. expect B. sense C. know D. learn
32. A. If necessary B. If any C. If so D. If ever
33. A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain D. amuse
34. A. take B. get C. catch D. make
35. A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happier
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
A
F. Scott Fitzgerald,born on September 24,1896,an American novelist,was once a student of St. Paul Academy,the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama,where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness,as he wrote in his diary,“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This Side of Paradise, his first novel,was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success,Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned(1922),a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age(1922),and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby,published in 1925,which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then,in 1926,he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However,Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life,but failed. By 1930,his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States,he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham,his dear friend,helped him fight his alcoholism.
36. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
37. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald ________.
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
38. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ________.
A. Zelda’s personal life B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful,problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)”,said Jae Kwon,assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery,presently the size and thickness of a penny,intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns,Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said,“However,nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices,such as pace-makers,space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size,but also in its semiconductor (半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said,“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future,they hope to increase the battery’s power,shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
39. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
40. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 ________.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system
D. to introduce various energy sources
41. Liquid semiconductor is used to ________.
A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure
42. According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear battery ________.
A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones
C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test
C
Columbus College,241 Queen Elizabeth Drive,Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok,Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20,2010
A week ago,“Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents,requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then,our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First,it is not very busy and crowded before 6∶00 pm. Second,it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2∶30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students,and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i. e. 2∶45pm to 3∶45pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6∶00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2∶30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
45. The purpose of the memo is to ________.
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
答案
1-5:BBAAB 6-10:CAADB
11-15:CCDCA 16-20:DABCD
21-25:CBACB 26-30:CBDCA
31-35:BDBDA 36-38:ACD
39-42:CBDC 43-45:ADC