2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第一初级中学中考英语一轮复习Unit3 Reading（1）基础性书面考察（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第一初级中学中考英语一轮复习Unit3 Reading（1）基础性书面考察（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-23 11:19:17 | ||
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Reading（1）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。（10分，每题1分 ）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 广告
2 滑稽的、好笑的
3 创造、创作
4 车轮、轮子
5 使人舒服的、舒适的
6 （旧时载客的）四轮马车
7 世纪
8 乘客、旅客
9 有用的、适用的
10 从……以后、自……以来
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词或根据句子语境所给用单
词的正确形式填空。（10分，每题1分 ）
1. His idea is much _______ (create) than yours.
2. So many great _______ (invent) have changed the world.
3. She is only two years old, so she is _______ (able) to work out the maths problem.
4. The opera was so wonderful. _______ (lucky), you missed the beginning of it.
5. _______ (keep) healthy is the most important.
6. It’s not easy to become an _______ (invent).
7. We can find some _______ (amaze) stories about computers.
8. I'm _______ (true) sorry that I am late again.
9. I forgot _______ (turn) off the lights before leaving home.
10. Look, can you see an old man _______ (lie) on the ground
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分，每题1分 ）
1. 当然 __________________
2. 改变世界__________________
3. 过着更好的生活__________________
4. 在十九世纪初__________________
5. 自那以来__________________
6. 互相说话__________________
7. 远距离地__________________
8. 允许某人做某事 __________________
9. 与…保持联系 __________________
10. 想象做某事__________________
Reading（2）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）
1. Computers help us find information easily.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ computers help________ find easily
In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers
People started to use wheels on carriages.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ people ________ to use on carriages
Tom is the oldest student in his class.(变成同义句)
Tom is older ___ any ___ student in his class.
If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions.(变成同义句)
________ ________ , we would not have these inventions.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子。 (10分，每题2分）
1. 我帮他找到了他的钱包。
____________________________________________________________
不要和陌生人说话。
____________________________________________________________
请允许我问几个问题。
____________________________________________________________
有了阳光，空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。（with）
____________________________________________________________
5. 谁是历史上最伟大的发明家？
____________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。 (10分，每题2分）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the (A) start of the 20th century, cars became popular. (B)_________ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world (C) own mobile phones, They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. (D)_________ the invention of the light bulb,people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, (E) people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. (F) 你能想象没有他们的生活吗？
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:__________; __________
2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________; __________
3.将文中画线部分(E)改写为: people can do as many things in the evenings as__________in the__________.
4.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:_________________________________
5.从文中找出两个十九世纪的发明：__________; __________
Grammar基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
单项选择题。(8分，每题1分）
1. Do you think Maths is _______ important than English
A. very B. as C. more D. quite
2. They got a Christmas tree and it was _________ ours.
A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as
3. Eric works harder but he doesn't work _________ Lin Tao.
A. as harder than B. as hard than C. as harder as D. as hard as
4.—Hi, Bob! Are you feeling better today
—No, I am feeling even ______.
A. better B.worse C.bad D.worst
5. She isn't so _____ at Maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
6. It's _____ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
A.better B. worse C. more D. less
7. When we speak to others, we should be ______.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
8. —What delicious cakes!
—They would taste _______with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题1分）
1.He caught a bad cold yesterday, but today he is much _____. (well)
2.Some people want to spend _____ money buying more things. (little)
3.China is one of the _____ countries in the world, because it has. a history of over 5,000 years. (old)
4.When autumn comes, apples will get _____ and _____. (red)
5.If you wear the glasses, you will see ______. (far)
6.Do you have any _____questions to ask (far)
7.This is the _____ useful of the four books.(little)
8. Who got _____ mark in Maths, Paul, Henry or Tim (bad)
9. It takes _______ money to go there by plane than by train. (little)
10. Don't worry, Mom. I feel _____ today than yesterday. (well)
阅读理解。(12分，每题1.5分）
（A）
The Information about Some Great Inventions
1. What's the form (表格) above about
A.Rules. B. Movies. C. Dreams. D. Inventions.
2. What's the latest invention according to the form above
A. The wheel. B. The paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb.
3. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.
4. What was the telephone made of according to the form above
A. Wood. B. Glass and metal. C. Plastic and metal. D. Cotton and flax.
（B）
Galileo and the lamps
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy. As a young man, Galileo always wanted to know the reasons for things. This is a story about something he noticed when he was young.
One evening, Galileo was out walking around Pisa. On his way home, he began to feel cold and went into a church. Inside, the church was empty and quite dark, until a man came to light the lamps. Galileo watched the man light the lamps. The room got brighter as the man did his work. In those days, the lamps bunt oil and hung on strings from the ceiling. Some of the stings were of he same length. Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move. Galileo looked at the lamps with interest. He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time."Could this movement be used as a way of measuring time Galileo thought. He quickly went back home and began to experiment.
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing - the clock.
5.Where was Galileo from
_________________________________________________
As a young man, what did Galileo always want to know
___________________________________________________
What was the church like when Galileo went in
____________________________________________________
8. What happened to the lamps hanging on strings of the same length when the man
hit against them
____________________________________________________
Listening & Speaking 基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、单项选择题。（10分，每题1分 ）
1. What are you going to do ________the summer holiday
A. after B. during C. with D. since
2. The boy wants to make lots of useful ______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison.
A. Invention; inventor B. inventors; invention
C. inventions; inventor D. invention; inventor
3. Miss Smith was born in England, but ______1988, she has lived in China.
A. since B. in C. on D. for
4. Judy has made a plan for our ____ travel. It’s amazing!
A. long distance B. distances long C. long distances D. a long distance
5. — Goodbye Mrs.Chen. I’ll miss you.
— Goodbye. Call me if you need help ______.
A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time
6. She closed his speech with a ______ joke.
A.comfortable B. funny C. practical D. great
7. Thomas Edison______ the first practical light bulb in 1879.
A. developed B. got C. received D. put
8. The story happened ______ ago.
A. a hundred year B. last year C. many years D.a thousand years
9. James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
10.—What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
二、完形填空。（10分，每题1分 ）
Paper-making is one of 1.______ inventions in ancient China. It was said that Cai Lun 2.______ paper-making in 105 AD during the Han Dynasty(202BC-220AD). Before that people usually wrote on bamboo or on pieces of silk. However, 3.______ was very heavy, and it is hard to 4.______. 5.______ silk was very light, it was too expensive. Cai Lun had an idea to improve the paper-making from the bark of trees, pieces of cloth and fishing nets. From then on, the paper of Marquis Cai (蔡侯纸) was in use 6.______.
In 1979, ancient paper pieces from the Xuanquanzhi ruins (遗址) of Dunhuang in China’s Gansu Province clearly suggested that 7.______ was in use by the 8.______ Chinese armies more than 100 years before Cai Lun, in 8 BC. It therefore would appear that Cai Lun’s contribution(贡献) was to improve the 9.______ for paper-making.
Cai Lun deserves the place of honour in Chinese history for his role in helping develop an 10.______ material for his country.
1. A. great B. greatest C. the greatest D. greater
2. A. invented B. developed C. discovered D. produced
3. A. silk B. stone C. shell D. bamboo
4. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
5. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
6. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
7. A. paper B. bone C. silk D. stone
8. A. modern B. traditional C. ancient D. popular
9. A. ability B. skill C. talent D. advantage
10. A. important B. importance C. different D. difference
三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。（10分，每题1分 ）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following (1) _________ (be) three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and (2) _________ (comfortable). A few thousand years ago, people (3) _________ (start) to use wheels on carriages. (4) _________ the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. (5) _________ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today (6) _________ (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch (7) _________ each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps (8) _________ candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings (9) _________ they can in the daytime. Can you imagine (10) _________ (live) without them
Writing 基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、作文中可能用到的词汇。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）
1.特殊的____________ 2.机翼___________ 3.引言 ________
4.速度_____________ 5.汽油__________
二、作文中可能用到的短语。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）
1.代替________________ 2.变成______________
3.在很短的时间内______________ 4.以......速度__________
5.太阳能_____________
三、根据要求写一篇作文。（20分）
智能手机(smart phones)越来越受欢迎，请根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，介绍智能手机的功能和优点。
要点：1.可以打电话、上网、听音乐、看视频、玩游戏等；
2. 体积比电脑小，方便携带；
3.价格比以前便宜很多；
4.它让我们的生活越来越方便。
要求：
1. 80个词左右；
2.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More Practice & Cultural corner （1）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分，每题1分）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 圆珠笔
2 编辑
3 喷泉
4 填充
5 滚动
6 灯笼
7 蜡烛
8 信号
9 打架
10 热气球
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题2分）
It is a kind of paper lantern with a _____ (close) top.
All living things will die ______ (with) water.
Biro was the ______ (invent ) of the ballpoint pen.
A special ink made the ink dry _____ (easy )
The invention of washing machine is such a great _____ (succeed).
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分，每题1分）
1. 一个笔业巨头___________ 6.此时此刻________________
2. 报纸编辑_______________________ 7.蘸水笔_____________
3. 一直 _________________ 8.很容易干_________________
4. 在纸上弄得一团糟_______________ 9. 一种新型笔__________________
5. 一次巨大成功_______________ 10.描述_____________________
More Practice & Cultural corner（2）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）
Maybe you don’t know , but you probably use it.(同义句转换)
You ____ ____ know ,but you probably use it.
Now millions of people use it around the world every day.(同义句转换)
Now millions of people use it ____ ____ the world .
My dad uses computer every day.
_____ _____ does your dad use the computer
My mum uses the computer to buy clothes.(同义句转换)
My mum uses the computer ______ ______ clothes.
My mother gets up earlier than I. (同义句改写）
I get up _____ _____ my mother.
翻译句子。(10分，每题2分）
有时墨水弄脏纸张。
The ink sometimes makes ______ ______ on the paper.
在20 世纪30 年代，他做报纸编辑工作。
In the 1930s， he _____ ______ a newspaper editor.
这种圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。
The ballpoint pen is a ______ ______ .
在指南针的帮助下， 人们可以环游世界。
_____ the ______ of compass , people can travel around the world.
孔明灯引发了热气球的发明。
The Kongming Lantern ______ _____the invention of the hot--air balloon.
任务型阅读。(10分，每题2分）
Millions of people around the world love to the cinema and see films,(A) ___ not everyone knows how the films were invented . Although several inventors helped make films possible, the story of Edward James Muybridge is the most famous-band most interesting!
Muybridge was an English photographer. In 1872, (B) he was asked to solve a problem. A rich businessman owned a horse and wanted to find out if all its legs left the ground when it was running fast.
It was too difficult to see just by watching a horse, so Muybridge had a (C) clever idea. He put 24 cameras in a row and rode a horse in frpnt of them. When the horse moved, (D) 每个照相机都拍一张照片。 When he looked at the (E)____ ,they showed that all the horse’s feet really left the ground!
Then Muybridge put all the pictures together in a special machine . The machine put the pictures in a circle and when it moved , it looked like the horse was moving!This was the first “moving picture”. Today we call it “film” (F) _______ “movie”. After that ,people began to put more and more pictures together to make longer films. Modern films work in the same way that Muybridge’s film did . They show 24 to 30 pictures or “frames(镜头）”every second.
1.在文中（A)和（F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：___________;___________
2.将文中画线部分（D)译成英语：_______________________________________
3.将文中画线部分（B)改写为：He was asked ________ _________ a problem.
4.写出文中画线部分（C)和（E)的同义词或近义词：___________ ___________
5.从文中找出两个描述Muybridge 的故事的形容词：___________ __________
Unit 4 Revision基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。（10分，每题 0.5分）
中文 英文 词性
广告
滑稽的；好笑的
创造；创作
电话；电话机
车轮；轮子
使人舒服的
世纪
乘客
创造；发明
有用的；适用的
从……以后；自……以来
距离；间距
移动电话
在任何时候
开发；研制
灯
蜡烛
白天；日间
灰尘
特殊的；特别的
根据中文提示写出英文短语。（14分，每题1分）
中文 英文
同时
在白天
自那以来
与……保持联系
数以百万的人
离……远
当然
过着……样的生活
相互；彼此
允许某人去做某事
在夜晚
想象做某事
变得兴奋
在历史中
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（与本单元话题相关的说明文）（5分）
as free as, by the way, in a shorter time, live a better life, solar power, turn into
My invention is a flying car. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. you can go to farther places __________.
It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will___________ a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be____________ a bird.
Instead of petrol, the car uses____________, so it will not pollute the air.
My invention will help people ______________ in the future.
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。（10分，每题1分 ）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 广告
2 滑稽的、好笑的
3 创造、创作
4 车轮、轮子
5 使人舒服的、舒适的
6 （旧时载客的）四轮马车
7 世纪
8 乘客、旅客
9 有用的、适用的
10 从……以后、自……以来
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词或根据句子语境所给用单
词的正确形式填空。（10分，每题1分 ）
1. His idea is much _______ (create) than yours.
2. So many great _______ (invent) have changed the world.
3. She is only two years old, so she is _______ (able) to work out the maths problem.
4. The opera was so wonderful. _______ (lucky), you missed the beginning of it.
5. _______ (keep) healthy is the most important.
6. It’s not easy to become an _______ (invent).
7. We can find some _______ (amaze) stories about computers.
8. I'm _______ (true) sorry that I am late again.
9. I forgot _______ (turn) off the lights before leaving home.
10. Look, can you see an old man _______ (lie) on the ground
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分，每题1分 ）
1. 当然 __________________
2. 改变世界__________________
3. 过着更好的生活__________________
4. 在十九世纪初__________________
5. 自那以来__________________
6. 互相说话__________________
7. 远距离地__________________
8. 允许某人做某事 __________________
9. 与…保持联系 __________________
10. 想象做某事__________________
Reading（2）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）
1. Computers help us find information easily.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ computers help________ find easily
In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers
People started to use wheels on carriages.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ people ________ to use on carriages
Tom is the oldest student in his class.(变成同义句)
Tom is older ___ any ___ student in his class.
If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions.(变成同义句)
________ ________ , we would not have these inventions.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子。 (10分，每题2分）
1. 我帮他找到了他的钱包。
____________________________________________________________
不要和陌生人说话。
____________________________________________________________
请允许我问几个问题。
____________________________________________________________
有了阳光，空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。（with）
____________________________________________________________
5. 谁是历史上最伟大的发明家？
____________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。 (10分，每题2分）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the (A) start of the 20th century, cars became popular. (B)_________ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world (C) own mobile phones, They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. (D)_________ the invention of the light bulb,people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, (E) people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. (F) 你能想象没有他们的生活吗？
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:__________; __________
2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________; __________
3.将文中画线部分(E)改写为: people can do as many things in the evenings as__________in the__________.
4.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:_________________________________
5.从文中找出两个十九世纪的发明：__________; __________
Grammar基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
单项选择题。(8分，每题1分）
1. Do you think Maths is _______ important than English
A. very B. as C. more D. quite
2. They got a Christmas tree and it was _________ ours.
A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as
3. Eric works harder but he doesn't work _________ Lin Tao.
A. as harder than B. as hard than C. as harder as D. as hard as
4.—Hi, Bob! Are you feeling better today
—No, I am feeling even ______.
A. better B.worse C.bad D.worst
5. She isn't so _____ at Maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
6. It's _____ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
A.better B. worse C. more D. less
7. When we speak to others, we should be ______.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
8. —What delicious cakes!
—They would taste _______with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题1分）
1.He caught a bad cold yesterday, but today he is much _____. (well)
2.Some people want to spend _____ money buying more things. (little)
3.China is one of the _____ countries in the world, because it has. a history of over 5,000 years. (old)
4.When autumn comes, apples will get _____ and _____. (red)
5.If you wear the glasses, you will see ______. (far)
6.Do you have any _____questions to ask (far)
7.This is the _____ useful of the four books.(little)
8. Who got _____ mark in Maths, Paul, Henry or Tim (bad)
9. It takes _______ money to go there by plane than by train. (little)
10. Don't worry, Mom. I feel _____ today than yesterday. (well)
阅读理解。(12分，每题1.5分）
（A）
The Information about Some Great Inventions
1. What's the form (表格) above about
A.Rules. B. Movies. C. Dreams. D. Inventions.
2. What's the latest invention according to the form above
A. The wheel. B. The paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb.
3. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.
4. What was the telephone made of according to the form above
A. Wood. B. Glass and metal. C. Plastic and metal. D. Cotton and flax.
（B）
Galileo and the lamps
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy. As a young man, Galileo always wanted to know the reasons for things. This is a story about something he noticed when he was young.
One evening, Galileo was out walking around Pisa. On his way home, he began to feel cold and went into a church. Inside, the church was empty and quite dark, until a man came to light the lamps. Galileo watched the man light the lamps. The room got brighter as the man did his work. In those days, the lamps bunt oil and hung on strings from the ceiling. Some of the stings were of he same length. Now and then, the man hit against the lamps and they began to move. Galileo looked at the lamps with interest. He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time."Could this movement be used as a way of measuring time Galileo thought. He quickly went back home and began to experiment.
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing - the clock.
5.Where was Galileo from
_________________________________________________
As a young man, what did Galileo always want to know
___________________________________________________
What was the church like when Galileo went in
____________________________________________________
8. What happened to the lamps hanging on strings of the same length when the man
hit against them
____________________________________________________
Listening & Speaking 基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、单项选择题。（10分，每题1分 ）
1. What are you going to do ________the summer holiday
A. after B. during C. with D. since
2. The boy wants to make lots of useful ______ and become a great ______ like Thomas Edison.
A. Invention; inventor B. inventors; invention
C. inventions; inventor D. invention; inventor
3. Miss Smith was born in England, but ______1988, she has lived in China.
A. since B. in C. on D. for
4. Judy has made a plan for our ____ travel. It’s amazing!
A. long distance B. distances long C. long distances D. a long distance
5. — Goodbye Mrs.Chen. I’ll miss you.
— Goodbye. Call me if you need help ______.
A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time
6. She closed his speech with a ______ joke.
A.comfortable B. funny C. practical D. great
7. Thomas Edison______ the first practical light bulb in 1879.
A. developed B. got C. received D. put
8. The story happened ______ ago.
A. a hundred year B. last year C. many years D.a thousand years
9. James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
10.—What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
二、完形填空。（10分，每题1分 ）
Paper-making is one of 1.______ inventions in ancient China. It was said that Cai Lun 2.______ paper-making in 105 AD during the Han Dynasty(202BC-220AD). Before that people usually wrote on bamboo or on pieces of silk. However, 3.______ was very heavy, and it is hard to 4.______. 5.______ silk was very light, it was too expensive. Cai Lun had an idea to improve the paper-making from the bark of trees, pieces of cloth and fishing nets. From then on, the paper of Marquis Cai (蔡侯纸) was in use 6.______.
In 1979, ancient paper pieces from the Xuanquanzhi ruins (遗址) of Dunhuang in China’s Gansu Province clearly suggested that 7.______ was in use by the 8.______ Chinese armies more than 100 years before Cai Lun, in 8 BC. It therefore would appear that Cai Lun’s contribution(贡献) was to improve the 9.______ for paper-making.
Cai Lun deserves the place of honour in Chinese history for his role in helping develop an 10.______ material for his country.
1. A. great B. greatest C. the greatest D. greater
2. A. invented B. developed C. discovered D. produced
3. A. silk B. stone C. shell D. bamboo
4. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
5. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
6. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
7. A. paper B. bone C. silk D. stone
8. A. modern B. traditional C. ancient D. popular
9. A. ability B. skill C. talent D. advantage
10. A. important B. importance C. different D. difference
三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。（10分，每题1分 ）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following (1) _________ (be) three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and (2) _________ (comfortable). A few thousand years ago, people (3) _________ (start) to use wheels on carriages. (4) _________ the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. (5) _________ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today (6) _________ (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch (7) _________ each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps (8) _________ candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings (9) _________ they can in the daytime. Can you imagine (10) _________ (live) without them
Writing 基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、作文中可能用到的词汇。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）
1.特殊的____________ 2.机翼___________ 3.引言 ________
4.速度_____________ 5.汽油__________
二、作文中可能用到的短语。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）
1.代替________________ 2.变成______________
3.在很短的时间内______________ 4.以......速度__________
5.太阳能_____________
三、根据要求写一篇作文。（20分）
智能手机(smart phones)越来越受欢迎，请根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，介绍智能手机的功能和优点。
要点：1.可以打电话、上网、听音乐、看视频、玩游戏等；
2. 体积比电脑小，方便携带；
3.价格比以前便宜很多；
4.它让我们的生活越来越方便。
要求：
1. 80个词左右；
2.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More Practice & Cultural corner （1）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分，每题1分）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 圆珠笔
2 编辑
3 喷泉
4 填充
5 滚动
6 灯笼
7 蜡烛
8 信号
9 打架
10 热气球
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题2分）
It is a kind of paper lantern with a _____ (close) top.
All living things will die ______ (with) water.
Biro was the ______ (invent ) of the ballpoint pen.
A special ink made the ink dry _____ (easy )
The invention of washing machine is such a great _____ (succeed).
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分，每题1分）
1. 一个笔业巨头___________ 6.此时此刻________________
2. 报纸编辑_______________________ 7.蘸水笔_____________
3. 一直 _________________ 8.很容易干_________________
4. 在纸上弄得一团糟_______________ 9. 一种新型笔__________________
5. 一次巨大成功_______________ 10.描述_____________________
More Practice & Cultural corner（2）基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）
Maybe you don’t know , but you probably use it.(同义句转换)
You ____ ____ know ,but you probably use it.
Now millions of people use it around the world every day.(同义句转换)
Now millions of people use it ____ ____ the world .
My dad uses computer every day.
_____ _____ does your dad use the computer
My mum uses the computer to buy clothes.(同义句转换)
My mum uses the computer ______ ______ clothes.
My mother gets up earlier than I. (同义句改写）
I get up _____ _____ my mother.
翻译句子。(10分，每题2分）
有时墨水弄脏纸张。
The ink sometimes makes ______ ______ on the paper.
在20 世纪30 年代，他做报纸编辑工作。
In the 1930s， he _____ ______ a newspaper editor.
这种圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。
The ballpoint pen is a ______ ______ .
在指南针的帮助下， 人们可以环游世界。
_____ the ______ of compass , people can travel around the world.
孔明灯引发了热气球的发明。
The Kongming Lantern ______ _____the invention of the hot--air balloon.
任务型阅读。(10分，每题2分）
Millions of people around the world love to the cinema and see films,(A) ___ not everyone knows how the films were invented . Although several inventors helped make films possible, the story of Edward James Muybridge is the most famous-band most interesting!
Muybridge was an English photographer. In 1872, (B) he was asked to solve a problem. A rich businessman owned a horse and wanted to find out if all its legs left the ground when it was running fast.
It was too difficult to see just by watching a horse, so Muybridge had a (C) clever idea. He put 24 cameras in a row and rode a horse in frpnt of them. When the horse moved, (D) 每个照相机都拍一张照片。 When he looked at the (E)____ ,they showed that all the horse’s feet really left the ground!
Then Muybridge put all the pictures together in a special machine . The machine put the pictures in a circle and when it moved , it looked like the horse was moving!This was the first “moving picture”. Today we call it “film” (F) _______ “movie”. After that ,people began to put more and more pictures together to make longer films. Modern films work in the same way that Muybridge’s film did . They show 24 to 30 pictures or “frames(镜头）”every second.
1.在文中（A)和（F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：___________;___________
2.将文中画线部分（D)译成英语：_______________________________________
3.将文中画线部分（B)改写为：He was asked ________ _________ a problem.
4.写出文中画线部分（C)和（E)的同义词或近义词：___________ ___________
5.从文中找出两个描述Muybridge 的故事的形容词：___________ __________
Unit 4 Revision基础性作业：
命题人姓名： 工作单位： 浑南一中
根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。（10分，每题 0.5分）
中文 英文 词性
广告
滑稽的；好笑的
创造；创作
电话；电话机
车轮；轮子
使人舒服的
世纪
乘客
创造；发明
有用的；适用的
从……以后；自……以来
距离；间距
移动电话
在任何时候
开发；研制
灯
蜡烛
白天；日间
灰尘
特殊的；特别的
根据中文提示写出英文短语。（14分，每题1分）
中文 英文
同时
在白天
自那以来
与……保持联系
数以百万的人
离……远
当然
过着……样的生活
相互；彼此
允许某人去做某事
在夜晚
想象做某事
变得兴奋
在历史中
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（与本单元话题相关的说明文）（5分）
as free as, by the way, in a shorter time, live a better life, solar power, turn into
My invention is a flying car. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. you can go to farther places __________.
It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will___________ a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be____________ a bird.
Instead of petrol, the car uses____________, so it will not pollute the air.
My invention will help people ______________ in the future.