2022年辽宁省沈阳市尚品学校中考英语一轮复习Unit2Reading（1）基础性书面考察（无答案）

沈阳市尚品学校
Unit 2 Reading（1）基础性书面考察：
命题人姓名： 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。（10分）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 印度
2 挑战
3 承诺
4 奖赏
5 谷粒
6 国际象棋棋盘
7 加倍
8 数量（修饰不可数名词）
9 代替
10 意识到
二、根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1. This letter is ten g______ overweight.
2. I_____has the second largest population in the world.
3. After dinner, there are a few g______ of rice in the bowl.
4. They didn’t r______ their mistakes till we pointed them out.
5. There are 64 squares on a c______.
6. A large a______ of money was spend in the bridge.
7. He is too busy. Let me go i______.
8. I will eat some of the bread and keep the r______ for my son.
9. The famous chemist won the Nobel P______.
10. I will give you d______ pay for working overtime.(加班)
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分）
1. 下国际象棋 __________________
2. 向某人挑战__________________
3. 赢得比赛__________________
4. 国际象棋棋盘的第一格__________________
5.命令某人做某事__________________
6. 向某人寻求帮助__________________
7. 赚更多的钱__________________
8. 听从某人的建议__________________
9. 从那时起__________________
10. 增加双倍数量__________________
Reading（2）基础性作业题型：
命题人姓名： 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
一.、根据要求改写句子10分
1.There was a king in India. (变成同义句)
There was ______ _______ king.
2. I only see an empty field. (变成同义句)
I see ______ ______ an empty field.
3. “Use your money to buy the field.” said the old man. (变成同义句)
The old man ______ me to use ______ money to buy the field.
4. He worked hard all year round.(变成一般疑问句)
______ he ______ hard all year round
5. The young man realized what the old man meant. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ the young man realize
二、根据中文提示翻译句子。（10分）
1. 六减六等于几？
___________________________________________________________
2. 故事发生在哪里？
___________________________________________________________
3. 我想要杯茶。
___________________________________________________________
4. 史密斯先生喜欢看报纸而不是杂志。
___________________________________________________________
5. 他答应给给我一份礼物。
___________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读(10分)
A long time ago, there was a king in India.（A） The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a (B)wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”
“Is that all ” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead ”
“(C)______, just rice,” replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. (D)In the end, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. (E)国会很快意识到了问题—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have (F) ______ rice to put on all the squares!
将文中画线部分(A)改写为：The king _______ chess________.
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：______; ______
3. 在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：______; ______
4.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：_________________________________
5. 从文中找出国王做的动作的两个动词：______ ______
Listening & Speaking：
命题人姓名：____ 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
一、单项选择题 10分
1. When you ask a _______ person for help, you want him or her to give you good advice.
A. rich B. stupid C. wise D. funny
2. _______ you can’t attend the meeting, I can go instead.
A. When B. If C. Unless D. Until
3. Read the _______ carefully, They will tell you how to operate the machine.
A. inventions B. questions C. instructions D. invitations
4. The changing world _______ people _______find new ways to calculate.
A. tell, to B. challenge, to
C. provide, with D. help, with
5. — Do you _______ faithfully to pay me back
— Yes, I do.
A. promise B. protect C. provide D. produce
6. You can look up _______ information on the internet, it’s very convenient.
A. a number of B. the number of
C. an amount of D. the amount of
7. I like playing_______ chess, while my sister likes playing _______ violin.
A. the, the, B. the, / C. /, / D. /, the
8. Plastic is used _______ wood in many fields.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. for now
9. She plays _______for a beginner. We all applause for her.
A. enough well B. well enough C. good enough D. enough good
10. The doctor ordered the patient _______ in bed.
A. to stay B staying C. stay D. stayed
二、完形试题10分
On 8 February 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the (1) _______ person to sail around the world alone. The (2) _______ took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at any time. She was just 28 years old.
Around 8,000 people were waiting (3) _______ the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her (4)___________ journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometres to get back home.
Ellen MacArthur(5) _______ a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey.(6) _______ her journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time, because she had to (7) _______that nothing bad was happening to the boat. (8) _______ she had no one else to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). She had a small stove to heat the frozen (冷冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail(9) _______to avoid (避免) danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of giving up.
Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve (10) _______.
1 A. greatest B. fastest C. bravest D. cleverest
2 A. journey B. boat C. seat D. accident
3 A. for B. at C. next D. to
4 A. happy B. boring C. bad D. amazing
5 A. took B. paid C. spent D. had
6 A. In B. During C. At D. Over
7 A. find out B. think about C. decide on D. make sure
8 A. When B. After C. As D. Though
9 A. carefully B. correctly C. quietly D. slowly
10 A. something B. nothing C. somewhere D. anything
三、语篇填空10分
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
The king and the old man played the game 1_______a long time. 2_______ (Final), the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag 3_______ rice. He put one grain on the 4_______ (one) square, two on the second, and 5_______on. The king quickly 6_______ (realize) the problem---- 7_______with all the rice in the country, he would still 8_______have enough rice 9_______ ( put) on all the 10_______ (square)!
Grammar
命题人姓名：____ 工作单位：__沈阳市尚品学校
__
一、单项选择题8分
1. Thank you a _______ times, you are an angel.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand
2. The number “42,378” can be read as “_______”.
A. forty-two thousand and three hundred seventy-eight.
B. forty-two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight.
C. forty-two thousand three hundred and seventy eight.
D. forty two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight.
3. It is my _______ time to come to Beijing, I have never been there before.
A. first B. the first C. one D. the one
4. — Mum, about _______ of our classmates wear glasses.
— That’s bad. It’s important to take care of your eyes.
A. two three B. two third C. second three D. two thirds
5. — What time is it now
— It’s _______, it’s time for us to have supper.
A. half past six in the morning
B. thirty-five to five in the afternoon
C. five past five in the afternoon
D. five past seven in the morning
6. — How much is 48_______ 6
— It’s 8.
A. added and B. divided by C. multiplied by D. subtracted from
7. Add 14 and 4 and divide the answer by _______, you can get 2.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
8. — What’s the date today
— It’s _______.
A. eleven September
B. eleventh September
C. September eleven
D. the eleventh of September.
二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词10分
1. If you _______ 27 by 9, you get 3.
2. December is the _______ (twelve) month in a year.
3. My grandpa is sixty years old, yesterday was her _______birthday.
4. 3 multiplied by 9 _______ (equal) 27.
5. —How _______ is your watch
— It’s 350 yuan.
6. _______ (Thousand) of visitors come to the park during the National Day every year.
7. ______ (Third) quarters of the earth is covered with water.
8. If you subtract 4 _______ 6, you get 2.
9. Nine _______ six equals fifteen.
10. About twenty-one percent of the air _______ (be) oxygen.
三、阅读理解12分
A
Numbers are used everywhere. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese characters that the numbers sound similar to.
For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money having 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate(车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long-lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s a “bad luck” number in Chia It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a bad luck number because it sounds similar to the character for "death”
Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4.
Which is not the reason why the number 9 is a lucky number
A. It also stands for “long-lasting”
B. It was connected to the emperors of China.
C. A man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
D. It based on the Chinese characters the number 9 sounds similar to .
We may not see the floor number_______ in the building in HongKong.
A. 18 B. 9 C. 14 D 20
_______numbers are mentioned in the passage from one to nine
Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
The main idea of the passage is _______.
A. why numbers are used everywhere
B. what the numbers sound similar to
C. What the numbers are in Chinese culture
D. What the lucky or unlucky numbers based on
B
People used sundials(日晷) to tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock (机械钟) in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later.
The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today’s in two ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket. People called them “pocket clocks”.
The first wrist watches(腕表) came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later.
Digital(数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, they were the newest invention in timekeeping.
Today there are many kinds of watches. Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way.
5. The first clock in Europe was invented in _______.
A. 1383 B. 1293 C. 1283 D. 1273
6. The right match about the clock is_______.
A. American---- the alarm clock
B. Germans---- the first pocket watch
C. British ----- The first wrist watches
D. Chinese---- the first mechanical clock
7. Which is true according to the passage
A. Chinese first invented the clock .
B. The first pocket watch had two hands.
C. The first wrist watches became popular very quickly.
D. People used alarm clock to tell time in ancient times.
8. The main idea of the last paragraph is_______.
A. The watches are different in kind
B The price of the watches is different
C. Different people have different watches
D. The watches were invented in different countries
Writing
命题人姓名： 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
一、根据汉语写出相关词汇 5分
Words: 图表_________事故________ 再次_______安全_______教育________
二、根据汉语写出相关短语 5分
Phrases: 交通事故_________________ 上升到______________________
在11月____________________ 下降到______________________
遵守交通规则________________
三、根据要求写一篇作文 20分
(
假定你是李华,请根据下面曲线图所提供的信息，为“英语学习报”写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 介绍图表大概内容。
2. 描述图表基本变化。
3. 发表个人相关观点。
要求：
1. 词数80-100，开头已写出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加内容，使行文流畅。
)
The graph shows that ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More Practice & Culture corner （1）基础性书面作业
命题人姓名： 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。( 10分)
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 数数；计算
2 手指
3 脚趾
4 骨头；骨
5 标志；信物
6 黏土；陶土
7 细绳；线；带子
8 发展
9 算盘
10 体系；系统；方法
二、根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。( 10分)
Jane can work out the math problem ____________.(easy)
I like fruit juice __________ (make) from strawberries and yogurt.
When he stood up, they realized that he was even _______ (tall) than they had thought.
People in different countries have different ways of ________(do) things.
People communicate with each other by spoken or _________(write) language or by body languages.
Birds use small __________(stick) and leaves to make a home.
This fish has a lot of __________(bone) in it. Be careful when you eat it.
The small child can _________(count) from one to a hundred.
The small town has __________(develop) into a big city in the past thirty years.
Early men used wood ___________ (make) tools and build fires.
三、 根据中文提示写出英文短语。( 10分)
1. 用……做 __________________________
2. 以这种方式 __________________________
3. 首先 __________________________
4. 做小记号 __________________________
5. 食物数量 __________________________
6. 甚至更大的数字 __________________________
7. 以便 __________________________
8. 发展成…… __________________________
9. 导致，形成 __________________________
10. 全世界 ___________________________
More Practice & Culture corner（2）基础性作业
命题人姓名： 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
Let 同me write down your phone number so that I can call you later.
Let me write down your phone number __________ __________ to call you later.
Do you like drinking juice which is made from vegetables
Do you like drinking juice ____________ ____________ vegetables
Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps.
Before the light bulb __________ ___________, people had to use oil lamps.
He can speak four languages like English and French.
He can speak four languages ___________ ____________ English and French.
They could count small numbers by using their fingers and toes.
They could __________ their fingers and toes __________ count small numbers.
翻译句子 (10分)
我们比昨天还要忙。
_________________________________________________________________
小步骤导致大变化。
_________________________________________________________________
你可以用这种方法解决这个问题。
_________________________________________________________________
纸是由木头做的。
________________________________________________________________
我们多做锻炼是为了我们能更健康。
________________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读 ( 10分)
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people used their fingers, and (A) _______ their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things (B)such as the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. (C) 这帮助他们数甚至更大的数字. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed (D)________ tools like the abacus.
At last, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). (F)We are still using this system today.
1. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词：__________ ; ___________
2. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_____________ ; ____________
3. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：______________________________________
4. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为： This system _________ still _________ by us today.
5. 从文中找出两个描写人的身体部分的名词：_____________ ______________
Revision：基础性书面作业
命题人姓名： 工作单位：沈阳市尚品学校
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性 10分
1. 指,命令________ __________ 2. 向(某人)挑战________ _______
3. 许诺令，承诺________ ________ 4. 奖赏,奖品________ __________
5. (使)加倍________ __________ 6. 数量，数额_______ ________
7. 意识到________ __________ 8. 正确地________ ________
9. 交通________ ___________ 10. (交通)事故_______ ________
二、根据中文提示写出英文短语 14分
1. 很早以前___________________ 2. 向（某人）挑战___________________
3. 抄写，誊写 ________________ 4. 游戏获胜_________________________
5. 一粒稻米___________________ 6. 数量加倍_________________________
7.许诺做某事 _________________ 8. 命令某人做某事___________________
9. 在那之后___________________ 10. 笔头数字的发明__________________
11.动物的数量_________________ 12. 食品的数量 _____________________
13.四处携带___________________ 14. 用不同的方法____________________
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项. 6分
People used sundials(日晷) to tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. 1.______________________ The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today’s in two ways. First, they only had an hour hand. 2.______________________ People called them “pocket clocks”.
The first wrist watches came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. 3._________________________ Digital (数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, they were the newest invention in timekeeping.
4.________________________ Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way.
(
A. Today there are many kinds of watches.
B. The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later.
C. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket.
D. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later.
E. After that, there were not many kinds of watches.
)
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