2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习短语专项总结练习（共有PPT17张）

(共17张PPT)
短语专项总结练习
在英语中短语主要有____________,_____________,和_____________.
1.动词短语:有___________,_____________和其它短语.
①动副短语:______+_________构成的短语.及物动词+副词构成的短语一定有宾语,宾语如果是名词,放在_______________,如果是代词必须放_______.如:put away,put down,take off等;不及物动词+副词构成的短语不接宾语.如:come in,set out,go by等.
②动介短语:______+________构成的短语,不及物动词需要接宾语时,后面+介词，
所以动介短语的宾语无论是代词还是名词都放在__________.如:work on,get on,
get off,run after等.
2.介词短语:______+________,_________或_________构成,可以作_____,______
______和_______.如:in agreement,after all,at times等.
方位介词短语结构:______+_________________________________+_____
如果名词部分用代词代替,结构是_____+______.介词+名词表____________.
短 语
动副短语
副词
后面
介词短语
summary
动词
动词短语
两词中间或后面
其它短语
代词
中间
动词
介词
介词
名词
其他的词
动介短语
状语
表语
补语
定语
介词
冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格
名词.
介词
代词
抽象意义
动词短语
take out
take off
take up
take down
take in
take notes
take action
take part in
take a walk
take care of
take photos
倒,取出
脱下,起飞
开始从事
拆除,记录
吸入
记笔记
采取行动
加入
散步
照顾
照相
takeone’s temperature
take away
take after
take breaks
take risks
put off
put up
put down
put on
put away
put sth. to good use
量体温
拿走
(性格/外貌)像
休息一下
冒险
推迟
搭建,举起,张贴
写下,镇压
穿上,上映,增重
收起
好好利用某物
Exercise
动词短语
put out
cut out
cut off
cut up
cut down
cut into
think of
think about
think back
talk back
talk to/with
熄灭
删除
切除
切碎
砍倒
切成
考虑,想起,认为
考虑,认为
回想
犟嘴
和...交谈
talk about
keep...away from
keep one’s cool
keep on
keep in touch with
keep/stay healthy/fit
divide into
separate from
wake up
drop by
pass by
谈论
保持远离
保持冷静
继续,坚持
保持联系
保持健康
分成
从...分离
醒来,叫醒
顺便拜访
路过
动词短语
go by
fall by
fall down
fall into
fall behind
fall in love with
fall asleep
fall ill
fall over
walk into
look up
流逝
下降
摔倒
掉进
落后
爱上
睡着
生病
绊倒
撞着
查阅,向上看
look through
look out
look out of
look after
look for
look forward to
look around
turn on
turn off
turn down
turn up
浏览
当心
往外看
照顾
寻找
期待
向周围看
打开(电器等)
关闭
调小声,拒绝
调大声
介词短语
in silence
in public
in need
in trouble
in danger
in person
in future
in the future
in the end
in a hurry
in the face of
沉默地
公开地
需要
处于困境
处于危险
亲自
今后
未来
最后
匆忙地
面对
next to
across from
on the left/right of
by accident
by mistake
by hand
by the way
as a result
as for
at birth
at once
紧挨着
在...对面
在...左/右边
意外地
意外地,错误地
手工
顺便问一下
结果
至于
在出生时
立刻
单项选择题:
1.Please help me______ in the dictionary.
A.look up the word B.look it up C.look up to
2.Everyone_______some abilities.
A.is born with B.believes in C.comes from
3.Children ______clouds______all kinds of animals.
A.compare with B.separate from C.compare to
4.You should______this line _________the computer.
A.connect with B.connect to C.regard as
5.The movie called the Battle at Lake Changjin is being_______these days.
A.put on B.put out C.put down
6.The students who can answer this question______your hands,please.
A.put away B.put up C.put off
查阅,动副短语,n.作宾语可中间可后边
A
之前没有被指代的东西,
不能用代词
A
C
钦佩,to是介词
与生俱来
B
A
B
与…作比较
相信某人的为人
把…连接到…
把…看作
与…联系
把…比作…
与…分离
写下,镇压
收起
搭建,张贴,举起
扑灭
穿上,增重,上映
推迟,后+doing
来自于
单项选择题:
7.Tom______ dishes and bowls on the table just now.
A.lay down B.laid out C.lain out
8.Tom_______my house to work every day.
A.passes by B.drops by C.goes by
9.He exercises sometimes.”sometimes”means______.
Afrom time to time B.at times C.Both A and B
10.You’d better talk to him______.He believes in you.
A.in person B.in public C.in general D.in total
11.Teachers_______their students.
A.take pride in B.are proud of C.Both A and B
12.What he said seems to______.
A.have to do with B.have a point C.have to
lie down 躺下
B
放置,过去式是laid
A
C
路过
强调过去,流逝,后面不能接宾语
A
C
B
有时
顺便拜访
公开地
亲自
总之
以……为自豪
与……有关
有道理
不得不
总共,总计
单项选择题:
13.Sorry,I took your book______ .
A.by accident B.by chance C.by mistake
14.I can just_______my brain,sit back and enjot watching TV.
A.turn off B.shut off C.cut off
15.Please______useless passages in the article.
A.cut up B.cut into C.cut out D.cut down
16.He______all students_________four groups.
A.divided into B.turn into C.translate into
17.Students_______the chalk________the blackboard.
A.clean off B.take off C.fall off D.show off
18.She felf______by her parents,so she was sad.
A.let down B.left out C.kicked off
偶然地,意外地
C
B
C
错误地,误会地,意外地
强调关闭,隔绝
A
A
B
切碎
主要指关闭电器
把…分成…
变成=change into
砍倒
删除
切成
翻译成
从…摔下
忽视,忽略
脱下,起飞
把…擦掉
开除
切断,切除
炫耀
使失望
单项选择题:
19.Studying English______the letters .
A.to begin with B.begins with C.with the help of
20.All people were in order,everyone waited_______other people.
A.in line with B.along with C.be patient with
21.He_______at once as soon as he heard his mother’s voice.
Arushed out B.take out C.eat out
22.As you______on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget your hometown.
A.set out B.send out C.hold out D.sell out
23. _______,his son understood him at last.
A.To his surprise B.To his joy C.To his relief D.A and B
24.He never studies but he got the best grades this time.Everyone stared at him______.
A.in agreement B.in silence C.in disbelief D.in excitement
一开始,首先
B
A
A
以/从…开始=start with
与……成排
A
D
C
对……有耐心
在…的帮助下
发射,发送
出发
在外面吃
倒,取出out后+off
冲出
伸出
使某人高兴的是
沉默地
卖光
使某人惊讶的是
不可置信地
和,随着
使某人宽慰的是
同意地
兴奋地
单项选择题:
25.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have______90 percent.
A.fallen down B.fallen into C.fallen by D.fallen over
26.He_______Shanghai as soon as he got there.
A.fell in love with B.fell asleep C.fell ill
27.Whether I’ll go to swimming tomorrow_______the weather.
Ardecides on B.depends on C.agrees on
28.You can’t use the computer,I’m___________.
A.working on it B.working it on C.keeping it on
29. It’s time for news,please_______the radio.
Acall on B.hold on C.turn on D.pass on
30.Tom______the bus and walked to me.
A.got off B.got on C.got out of D.got into
摔倒
C
A
B
掉入,陷入
绊倒
A
C
A
睡着
下降
从事,动介短语,宾语都放后边
(通过协商)达成共识
决定
依赖,取决于
生病
稍等,别挂断
上车,动介短语
继续,坚持
拜访,看望
摆脱,从…出来,下车(较小的交通
工具)
爱上
打开(电器等)
下车,飞机等较大的交通工具,动介短语
传递
陷入,进入
单项选择题:
31.I like to watch movies that are scary_________ .
A.at the same time B.once in a while C.all of a sudden
32.Difficulty can’t_______.
A.get in the way of us B.get out of our way C.keep…away from
33.His brother_______his father more.
Atakes after B.looks after C.after all
34.I’m afraid my dog wasn’t______well.
A.cared for B.cared about C.taken care of
35.The girl visit the sick kids in the hospital to_______.
A.clean up B.call up C.pick up D.cheer them up
36.We should never______doing the things we like doing.
A.give away B.give out C.give up D.go off
同时
B
A
A
偶尔,间或
挡...的路,妨碍
A
D
C
避免接近,远离
突然
鼓励,使振作
照顾,take good care
of好好照顾
(外貌或行为)像
毕竟
照顾
关心
打电话给,征召
分发
照顾
打扫干净
放弃+doing
特地,格外努力
接(电话)接(某人)捡起
捐赠,赠送
闹铃响
单项选择题:
37.Government______people________fresh vegetables .
A.provided for B.provided with C.offer to
38.Be quiet,my grandpa is_______a newspaper.
A.looking out B.looking through C.looking out of
39.He _______a good idea about his vacation all of a sudden.
A.came out B.came on C.came up with
40.The old buildings were______quickly.
A.died down B.taken down C.turned down
41. Mooncakes are_______a full moon.
A.in the shape of B. in bad shape C.in the face of D.in control of
42.The Himalayas______the southwestern part of China.
A.run away B.run out C.run along D.run out of
provide sth for sb.
B
B
C
provide sb with sth
向某人提供某物
B
A
C
浏览
offer sth to sb.
拆除,往下拽,记录
逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
出来,出版,开花,发芽
加油,过来,快点
从…向外看
调低,拒绝
变了形
逃跑
产生,想出,提出
……的形状
用光,耗尽,后不+宾语
当心
面对
掌控,管理
绵延
用光,耗尽,后+宾语
单项选择题:
43.Children,______to some apples .
A.enjoy yourselves B.keep yourselves C.help yourselves
44._______thousands of people are in the park now.
A.at most B.at least C.or so
45.There are few eggs at home—_______five.
A.more than B.up to C.less than D.B and C
46.Don’t______to others easily.
A.make promises B.keep promises C.break promises
47. He had good grades_______last term.
A.by the end of B. in the end C.at the end of
48.Larry often helps to ______the best in me.
A.hang out B.bring out C.help out
过的开心
C
B
D
keep...to oneself保守秘密
至多
A
A
B
大约,用在数词后
随便吃
违背诺言
守诺
超过,多于
达到,至多有
许诺
最终
闲逛
少于
在...结束之前,到...结束为止
激发,使显现
至少
在...的最后,结尾
(帮助)解决困难,后可跟
with,表在某方面.
单项选择题:
49.Pandas are______now because of people’ action .
A.in great danger B.in need C.in trouble D.A,B and C
50.The article _______five passages.
A.is made of B.be made from C.is made up of
51.We must learn to_______others.
A.go along B.get along with C.along the way
52.He has waited for too long time,so he did______wait_____.
A.not any longer B.not any more C.not at all
53. _______her teacher’s help,she got into a good school in the end.
A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.As for
54.We should ______all people that used to help us.
A.be responsible for B.be thankful to C.be thirsty for
处于极大的危险之中
D
C
B
处于需要中的,需要帮助的
由...制成,能看出原材料
A
A
B
由...制成,不能看出
原材料
处于困境,惹了麻烦
根本不,一点不
不再(次数上)
沿着
和...好好相处
不再(时间上)
多亏,由于
对...负责任
沿途
至于
对某人心存感激
由...组成
因...而感谢
渴望,渴求
单项选择题:
55.Tigers are______scary but very cool.
A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kind of D.kind to
56.The crowded supermarket is filled with _______people.
A.quite a few B.quite a little C.quite a lot of D.A and C
57.Don’t_______outside.It’s very dangerous.
A.make zongzi B.make a fire C.make friends D.make mistakes
58.When people say“culture”,we_____art and history.
A.think of B.think about C.think back D.think over
59. Everyone should_______saving the earth.
A.take an active part in B.play a part in C.play a role in D.A,B and C
60.The students are ______that problem carefully.
A.talking about B.discussing about C.worrying about
一种
C
D
B
各种各样
A
D
B
相当多,不少,后接可数名词复数
有点,有几分,修饰adj.
考虑,认为,想起
犯错误
相当多,后接可数
名词复数或不可数名词
包粽子
交朋友
考虑,认为
谈论
生火
仔细考虑
讨论
相当多,不少,后接不可
数名词
回想
担心
be kind to对...友好,和蔼
积极参加
起重要作用
谢 谢 观 看