2022届高三英语二轮复习 名词性从句 课件-（42张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习 名词性从句 课件-（42张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 558.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-22 22:28:03 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
名词性从句
（Noun Clause）
名词性从句的位置
名词性从句的连接词
contents：
名词性从句概念和分类
概念和分类
知识点一：在句中充当 功能的从句。
名词
判断
The book is interesting.
What I am reading is interesting.
No one know exactly the life on other planets.
No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets.
加粗部分是哪种句子成分？
主语
主语
宾语
宾语
判断
English is a useful tool.
English is what I like most among all subjects.
I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea.
I love the saying that love, not time heals all wounds.
加粗部分是哪种句子成分？
表语
表语
同位语
同位语
概念和分类
知识点二：名词性从句分为 、 、和 、 。
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句的位置
名词性从句的连接词
contents：
名词性从句概念和分类
1. What Wang Peng usually likes to eat is barbecued mutton kebabs and roast pork.
2. It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.
主语从句
连接词直接位于句首
it作形式主语
宾语从句
1. I think that you are right.
2. I’m sure that you will succeed.
3. This result all depends on whether you work hard.
4. Could you tell me where the post office is
Vt.之后
情感类形容词之后
介词之后
双宾动词的第一个宾语之后
表语从句
1. His question is whether they can be friends.
2. It looks as if our team is going to win.
be之后
系动词之后
同位语从句
I had no idea that you were here.
抽象名词之后
*** idea=that you were here
解释说明idea的具体内容
抽象名词
advice, belief, doubt, evidence, fact, feeling, hope, idea, information, news, order, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, truth, warning, wish, word
exercise
What you are doing is very difficult.
It is certain that you will pass the exam.
This is what I want.
I had no idea that you were here.
划出从句，并判断类型
exercise1
主语从句
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
exercise
The professor gave orders that the test be finished before 5:30.
A. 主语从句
B. 宾语从句
C. 表语从句
D. 同位语从句
请判断加粗部分是哪一种名词性从句？
exercise2
exercise
A. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
B. It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
C. His mother said Saul Grant was a music critic.
D. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.
E. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
（多选）下列加粗部分是主语从句的有：
exercise3
What we need is more time.
I will punish whoever cheats in the dictation.
It remains to be seen whether he can recover from the illness.
Practice makes perfect!
I have no idea when he will come back home.
My suggestion is that you should spend more time doing physical exercise.
Word comes that our school will hold a speech contest later this month.
Practice makes perfect!
名词性从句的位置
名词性从句的连接词
contents：
名词性从句概念和分类
1. I think that you are right.
2. I want to know what is the most interesting part in this novel.
3. Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game.
区别？
不作成分
作主语
作状语
连接词分类
连接词
连接代词
连接副词
that, whether, if
what, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why, how
连接词：that,whether,if
It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
I don’t know if he will come.
I think that you are right.
共同点：
区别：
不作成分
that无意义
if/whether“是否”
抽象名词
1. I want to know what is the most interesting part in this novel.
2. He is whom his parents expected him to be.
3. I wonder whose book is lying on the desk.
4. Do you know who he is
连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose
主语
表语
定语
表语
抽象名词
1. Do you know where the party is to be held
2. When he will come back is never certain.
3. Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game.
连接副词：when,where,why,how
抽象名词
1. He often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
2. You never know how deligent she is.
连接副词：when,where,why,how
如何
多么
连接词
类别 连接词 在从句中充当的成分 在从句中的意思
连接词
连接副词
连接代词
that
whether/if
when/where/why
how
what
which
who
whom
whose
无成分
状语
主/宾/表/定
主/宾/表
主/宾/表/定
宾/表
定
无实义
是否
...时候/地方/原因
如何；多么
什么
哪个
谁
谁
谁的
连接词
1. whether 常和 连用，if不能和其连用。
2. when/where/how/what/which/who/whom 可以加-ever 后缀，构成“无论……”的含义， 更强调泛指的概念。比如，whoever 可以等于 ，whatever 可以等于 。
or not
anyone who
anything what
连接词
3. how 的三种常见结构：
how+陈述句（非系动词）
how+形容词+陈述句（系动词）
how+副词+陈述句（非系动词）
4. which 和 whose 一般作定语 ，后面要跟名词
exercise1
A. I don’t know if he will come or not.
B. He is whom his parents expected him to be.
C. He hates whomever wins the competition.
下列句子连接词使用正确的是：
exercise2
A. whether B. which
C. when D. who
E. whose F. why
G. what H. how
下列名词性从句连接词中，作主宾表语的有：
exercise3
1. Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.
2. Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
3. Have you got any idea where the party is to be held
4. Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
5. You can take whichever you like.
A. 是否 B. 什么地方 C. 无论哪一个 D. 怎样 E. 无论谁
下列名词性从句连接词中，作主宾表语的有：
答案：D E B A C
做题步骤
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
方法：划出从句，将其去掉，看 是否完整，如果 就是名词性从句。
从句标志： 。
主句
不完整
[连词……第二个谓语动词前或标点前]
做题步骤
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
【例题】判断下列句子是否是名词性从句
1. You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.
2. Do you remember how he came
√
×
做题步骤
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
【课堂练习 1】判断下列句子是否是名词性从句
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room or they'll soon open.
2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved.
3. I don't know whether he'll arrive in time.
×
√
√
做题步骤
4. I haven’t seen Ann for so long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
5. I asked how he was getting on.
6. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.
7. Give it to whoever you like.
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
√
√
×
×
做题步骤
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
方法：根据从句 的类型来判断 1. 动词：跟 1 个宾语
2. 动词：跟 2 个宾语
3. 动词：不跟宾语
4. 动词：跟表语
谓语动词
及物
不及物
双宾
系动词
做题步骤
【课堂练习 1】判断下列从句中空格部分是否缺少成分？ 1. Can you tell me you have done for me
2. My suggestion is we start early tomorrow.
3. worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just done.
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
缺
不缺
缺
做题步骤
【课堂练习 2】判断下列从句中空格处缺什么成分
1. he said at the meeting is very important.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 状语
2. You can’t choose life you will have, but you can choose your attitude towards life.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 状语
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
做题步骤
3. She insisted that we need to continue the project. But this is I completely disagree.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 状语
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
做题步骤
方法：带空正确翻译主句和从句，避免中文口语化用词，平时对于句子的翻译要精准， 不能随意调换词语顺序
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
做题步骤
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
【课堂练习 1】判断下列从句中空格部分是否缺少意思 1. Can you tell me you have done for me
2. My suggestion is we start early tomorrow.
3. worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just done.
4. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
缺
不缺
缺
缺
做题步骤
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
【课堂练习 2】判断下列从句中空格部分缺什么意思
1. he said at the meeting is very important.
A. …的东西 B. …的人 C. …的地方 D. 怎样
2. You can’t choose life you will have, but you can choose your attitude towards life.
A. …的东西 B. …的人 C. 哪种 D. 谁的
做题步骤
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
3. She insisted that we need to continue the project. But this is I completely disagree.
A. …的东西 B. …的时间 C. …的地方 D. …的方式
4. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built.
A. …的东西 B. …的时间 C. …的原因 D. …的方式
名词性从句
（Noun Clause）
名词性从句的位置
名词性从句的连接词
contents：
名词性从句概念和分类
概念和分类
知识点一：在句中充当 功能的从句。
名词
判断
The book is interesting.
What I am reading is interesting.
No one know exactly the life on other planets.
No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets.
加粗部分是哪种句子成分？
主语
主语
宾语
宾语
判断
English is a useful tool.
English is what I like most among all subjects.
I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea.
I love the saying that love, not time heals all wounds.
加粗部分是哪种句子成分？
表语
表语
同位语
同位语
概念和分类
知识点二：名词性从句分为 、 、和 、 。
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句的位置
名词性从句的连接词
contents：
名词性从句概念和分类
1. What Wang Peng usually likes to eat is barbecued mutton kebabs and roast pork.
2. It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.
主语从句
连接词直接位于句首
it作形式主语
宾语从句
1. I think that you are right.
2. I’m sure that you will succeed.
3. This result all depends on whether you work hard.
4. Could you tell me where the post office is
Vt.之后
情感类形容词之后
介词之后
双宾动词的第一个宾语之后
表语从句
1. His question is whether they can be friends.
2. It looks as if our team is going to win.
be之后
系动词之后
同位语从句
I had no idea that you were here.
抽象名词之后
*** idea=that you were here
解释说明idea的具体内容
抽象名词
advice, belief, doubt, evidence, fact, feeling, hope, idea, information, news, order, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, truth, warning, wish, word
exercise
What you are doing is very difficult.
It is certain that you will pass the exam.
This is what I want.
I had no idea that you were here.
划出从句，并判断类型
exercise1
主语从句
主语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
exercise
The professor gave orders that the test be finished before 5:30.
A. 主语从句
B. 宾语从句
C. 表语从句
D. 同位语从句
请判断加粗部分是哪一种名词性从句？
exercise2
exercise
A. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
B. It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
C. His mother said Saul Grant was a music critic.
D. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.
E. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
（多选）下列加粗部分是主语从句的有：
exercise3
What we need is more time.
I will punish whoever cheats in the dictation.
It remains to be seen whether he can recover from the illness.
Practice makes perfect!
I have no idea when he will come back home.
My suggestion is that you should spend more time doing physical exercise.
Word comes that our school will hold a speech contest later this month.
Practice makes perfect!
名词性从句的位置
名词性从句的连接词
contents：
名词性从句概念和分类
1. I think that you are right.
2. I want to know what is the most interesting part in this novel.
3. Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game.
区别？
不作成分
作主语
作状语
连接词分类
连接词
连接代词
连接副词
that, whether, if
what, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why, how
连接词：that,whether,if
It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
I don’t know if he will come.
I think that you are right.
共同点：
区别：
不作成分
that无意义
if/whether“是否”
抽象名词
1. I want to know what is the most interesting part in this novel.
2. He is whom his parents expected him to be.
3. I wonder whose book is lying on the desk.
4. Do you know who he is
连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose
主语
表语
定语
表语
抽象名词
1. Do you know where the party is to be held
2. When he will come back is never certain.
3. Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game.
连接副词：when,where,why,how
抽象名词
1. He often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
2. You never know how deligent she is.
连接副词：when,where,why,how
如何
多么
连接词
类别 连接词 在从句中充当的成分 在从句中的意思
连接词
连接副词
连接代词
that
whether/if
when/where/why
how
what
which
who
whom
whose
无成分
状语
主/宾/表/定
主/宾/表
主/宾/表/定
宾/表
定
无实义
是否
...时候/地方/原因
如何；多么
什么
哪个
谁
谁
谁的
连接词
1. whether 常和 连用，if不能和其连用。
2. when/where/how/what/which/who/whom 可以加-ever 后缀，构成“无论……”的含义， 更强调泛指的概念。比如，whoever 可以等于 ，whatever 可以等于 。
or not
anyone who
anything what
连接词
3. how 的三种常见结构：
how+陈述句（非系动词）
how+形容词+陈述句（系动词）
how+副词+陈述句（非系动词）
4. which 和 whose 一般作定语 ，后面要跟名词
exercise1
A. I don’t know if he will come or not.
B. He is whom his parents expected him to be.
C. He hates whomever wins the competition.
下列句子连接词使用正确的是：
exercise2
A. whether B. which
C. when D. who
E. whose F. why
G. what H. how
下列名词性从句连接词中，作主宾表语的有：
exercise3
1. Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.
2. Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
3. Have you got any idea where the party is to be held
4. Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
5. You can take whichever you like.
A. 是否 B. 什么地方 C. 无论哪一个 D. 怎样 E. 无论谁
下列名词性从句连接词中，作主宾表语的有：
答案：D E B A C
做题步骤
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
方法：划出从句，将其去掉，看 是否完整，如果 就是名词性从句。
从句标志： 。
主句
不完整
[连词……第二个谓语动词前或标点前]
做题步骤
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
【例题】判断下列句子是否是名词性从句
1. You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.
2. Do you remember how he came
√
×
做题步骤
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
【课堂练习 1】判断下列句子是否是名词性从句
1. Bring the flowers into a warm room or they'll soon open.
2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved.
3. I don't know whether he'll arrive in time.
×
√
√
做题步骤
4. I haven’t seen Ann for so long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
5. I asked how he was getting on.
6. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.
7. Give it to whoever you like.
step1：判断是否是名词性从句
√
√
×
×
做题步骤
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
方法：根据从句 的类型来判断 1. 动词：跟 1 个宾语
2. 动词：跟 2 个宾语
3. 动词：不跟宾语
4. 动词：跟表语
谓语动词
及物
不及物
双宾
系动词
做题步骤
【课堂练习 1】判断下列从句中空格部分是否缺少成分？ 1. Can you tell me you have done for me
2. My suggestion is we start early tomorrow.
3. worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just done.
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
缺
不缺
缺
做题步骤
【课堂练习 2】判断下列从句中空格处缺什么成分
1. he said at the meeting is very important.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 状语
2. You can’t choose life you will have, but you can choose your attitude towards life.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 状语
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
做题步骤
3. She insisted that we need to continue the project. But this is I completely disagree.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 状语
step2：判断从句是否缺少成分、缺什么成分
做题步骤
方法：带空正确翻译主句和从句，避免中文口语化用词，平时对于句子的翻译要精准， 不能随意调换词语顺序
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
做题步骤
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
【课堂练习 1】判断下列从句中空格部分是否缺少意思 1. Can you tell me you have done for me
2. My suggestion is we start early tomorrow.
3. worries me a lot is that I keep forgetting what I have just done.
4. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
缺
不缺
缺
缺
做题步骤
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
【课堂练习 2】判断下列从句中空格部分缺什么意思
1. he said at the meeting is very important.
A. …的东西 B. …的人 C. …的地方 D. 怎样
2. You can’t choose life you will have, but you can choose your attitude towards life.
A. …的东西 B. …的人 C. 哪种 D. 谁的
做题步骤
step3：判断从句是否缺意思
3. She insisted that we need to continue the project. But this is I completely disagree.
A. …的东西 B. …的时间 C. …的地方 D. …的方式
4. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built.
A. …的东西 B. …的时间 C. …的原因 D. …的方式