2022届高三英语二轮复习 主谓一致 课件-（33张）

(共33张PPT)
Subject-Verb Agreement
（主谓一致）
She_____ (be ) like you and me
She_____ (sing) to the moon and the stars in the sky
She _____ (come)in the morning and the evening she’s gone
sings
comes
is
主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致
主谓一致的三个原则:
1. 语法一致
2. 意义一致
3. 就近原则
谓语动词
主语
人称
数
（一）语法一致
Deng Chao and Chen He ______ (be) popular actors.
　1). 表示不同的人或物,谓语动词用复数.
are
2). 指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 后面的名词前没有冠词．
The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
The singer and the dancer often ______(attend) our evening party.
attend
１．and 连接的名词作主语
2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are)sometimes important to a person's image.
are
但如与a kind of, the kind of,
a pair of，the pair of等连用，
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____
(make) Lu Han more handsome.
makes
1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.
appeals
2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.
belongs
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词用单数;
3.
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.
wants
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4. 由many a 和 more than one等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数．
1. More than one hot star_____(feel) like being a competitor of Running Man.
2. Many a young man______(think) highly of this show.
feels
thinks
（二）意义一致
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch）
Running Man every Friday.
watch
is
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for
audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
plays
acts
is
has
3. the +姓氏名词复数：
the + 形容词：
表示“一家人”
或“……夫妇”
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching
Running Man now.
2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.
are
represent
（三）就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
　A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
not A but B
There be A and B
Neither the guests nor Deng Chao ______ (know) the content of the show until it starts.
knows
1). There ____ (is/are) 7 stars competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
are
lies
2. 在there be 句型或以there开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词和其最靠近的名词保持一致．
主谓一致的高考测试热点
1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
1). Running Man is one of the reality TV
shows (真人秀) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.
2). So far, Li Chen is the only one of the stars who _____ (have) been ranking first for many times in the nametag ripping game.
appeal
has
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接
可数/ 不可数名词作主语；
①. Large quantities of water _______ (be) needed in this area.
②. A large quantity of water _______ (be) needed in
this area.
are
is
①29 % of the young men________ (support) Angelababy, which makes her rank first.
②Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
support
has
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of 等 + 名词,
谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义
Seeing____ (be) believing.
is
= To see is to believe.
＊3.不定式（短语），动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数．
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1). That I shall work with you ______ (mean) a great pleasure to me.
2). What I said and how I did it _____ (be) of no concern to you.
are
means
5.谓语动词根据中心词确定单复数形式
当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语, 如介词短语,谓语动词的单复数只看主语, 不受修饰成分的影响.
rather than
（along/together）with
as well as
including
but/except
Nobody but two students ______ (be) in the classroom.
The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)
is
was
主语+
谓语动词只看主语
单句改错
__
am
is
___
____
were
1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 　
2. No news are good news.
3. This kind of books sell well.
4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
5. A large quantity of money have been earned through this show.
____
sells
has
____
完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式
1.The doctor and teacher _______(speak)good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.
2.Growing vegetables _____ (need) constant watering.
3. To be a pilot _______ (be) his dream.　
4. When he will be set free from the prison ________ (remain) a big problem.
speaks
needs
is
remains
5. Neither the hostess nor her children______ (like) hot food, so please don’t add pepper.
6. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________ (run) after a mouse.
7. Many a visitor ________ (have) such an experience .
8. His family ______ (be) a big one.
like
is running
has
is
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. The singer and dancer often ________(attend) our evening party.
2. One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.(be)
3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________(be) going to visit Beijing this summer.
4. Either of the books on the table ________(belong) to me.
attends　
is
are　
is　
belongs　
5. Every boy and every girl in this area ________(teach) to read and write.
6. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________(be) so small that a day is unimportant.
7. Neither the singers nor the host ________(know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________(be) also true of the Johnsons.
9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
is taught
is　
knows　
is　
is working
10. 50 yuan ________(have) been spent on the tickets.
11. There ________(be) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
12. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________(be) rising steadily since 1990.
has
are　
has been
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. 90 minutes ________(be) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________(be) tired of having one examination after another.
3. There ________(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
4. On the top of the mountain ________(stand) an old temple.
5. Half of the work ________(have) not been done.
6. Every means________________(try) to solve the problem.
is
are　
lies　
stands　
has　
has been tried
7. Many a woman ________(have) great influence on her husband.
8. He as well as I ________(agree) with what you said.
9. What we need ________(be) good textbooks.
10. He is the only one of the students who ________(be) elected.
11. The number of students of this school ________(be) large.
12. I, who ________(be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
has　　　
agrees　
is　
is　
is　
am
My family_____(be)all music lovers, not only I but also my parents_____(be)fond of music. Recently, a number of people______(be)concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which_______(appeal) to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members______(be)500. My parents as well as I _____(be) eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer _______(dream) of joining in it.
As for me, Terry Lin is the best among these singers. It is what he sings that______(move) us deeply. I hope that he will be the winner at last.
①Often，only a small part of a museum's collection ____________ (be) on display.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)
②This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers ____________ (carry) special significance.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)
③“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it ____________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _______________(construct).”
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
即时训练6
单句语法填空
is
carries
means
is constructed
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I ________________ (do)my homework when someone knocked at the door.
2.Then all Rylee was looking forward to ____________(be) to be able to see Waba's appearance.(2021·潍坊市高三二模)
3.The twins，who ________________ (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton in the playground.
分层综合演练
was doing
was
had finished
4.These dams ________________ (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.
5.However，a pile of cells does not have the chewy texture of a chicken breast.Cells without a support ____________ (be) more like a soup，or at best a meatball.(2021·河南省安阳市高三下学期第二次模拟)
6.There are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga ________________ (practise).
7.And on weekends，she ____________ (teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork.(2021·河南省洛阳市高三5月第三次统考)
are constructed
are
is practised
taught
8.What I regret now ____________ (be) not having ever really done anything for her.I suppose she never needed it.(2021·河南省洛阳市高三5月第三次统考)
9.As a result，their number ________________ (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.(2021·北京市东城区高三一模)
10.Archaeologists started a new excavation at No.1 Pit in 2009.The 200 new warriors ________________ (find) as a result of this effort.
(2021·河北衡水中学第三次联合考试)
is
has grown
were found