2022年中考英语专题复习-定语从句课件（31张PPT无素材）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 Grammar
Attributive Clause II
关系副词引导的定语从句
Revision
关系代词引导的定语从句：
关系代词Relative Pronoun：
who/whom/whose/which/that
Jay Chou is a famous singer （ ）song is popular with young people.
whose
All ( ) we have to do is to practice every day.
that
Please just tell me anything ( )you know about the author of the book.
that
The first lesson ( )I learnt will never be forgotten.
that
He talked about the teachers and schools ( ) he had visited.
that
He came late again, ( ) made the teacher angry.
which
( )is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
As
Today we focus on:
引导定语从句的关系副词有：
when /where /why.
2. 关系副词引导定语从句的作用:
（1）在从句中代替表示时间、地点和原因的先行词。
（2）在从句中作状语成分，表示时间、地点和原因。
when=(on, in, during....) which
where=(in, at, on....) which
why=for which
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词, 在定语从句中作时间状语, 先行词一般为表时间的名词如time，day，hour，year等。。
1. when的用法：
We will put off the picnic until next week,
when the weather maybe better.
I’ll never forget the day _______ I first went to school.
when
__________________________________
he danced to the Little Apple everyday.
There was a time when
曾经有一段时间他天天跳小苹果。(there)
2. where的用法：
引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,
在定语从句中作地点状语。
先行词为表地点的名词：place，factory，house，village等
This is the house
_______________________________
这是我出生的房子。(born)
We visited the house
_______________________________
我们参观了鲁迅故居。(live)
where/in which I was born.
where/in which Luxun once lived.
Shanghai is a prosperous city _______________________ .
where there are many skyscrapers
China is the only country
_____________________________.
中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。
(find)
where wild pandas can be found
She-Groove Coverage
She hangs out every day near by the beach
Having a hurricane falling asleep
She looks so sexy when she’s walking the sand
Nobody ever put a ring on her hand
Swim to the oceanshore fish in the sea
She is the story the story is she
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh she must be the reason why God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
3. why的用法：
引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是reason), 在定语从句中作原因状语,
相当于“for which”。
I don't know the reason __________________________________________
我不知道为什么许多女孩子如此迷恋都教授。(crazy)
why / for which many girls are so crazy about Pro. Du.
Can you tell me the reason why the Running Man is so popular with teenagers
Find sentences with attributive clauses which use where/when/why.
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
…today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
当先行词表示模糊地点或抽象地点的名词，如：condition，situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。
They have reached the point where they have to separate.
Can you think of a situation where we can use this word
Lean is my hometown ____ is very beautiful. It is an old county ____ I grow up. It is also a place ____is famous for Jinzhu Falls and Liukeng Village. Many people think highly of my hometown ____ scenery is very attractive and people are warm-hearted and hard-working. People in Lean will remember those happy days ____ they harvest. This is the reason ____ I love Lean.
My hometown
which/that
where
which/that
whose
when
why
辨析：
April 1st is the day( )people make fun of others.
I still remember the day is his birthday.
This is the factory he used to work.
This is the factory I visited last year.
Is this the reason she refused our offer
This is the reason he gave me.
when
that/which
where
that/which
why
that/which
Students should involve themselves in community activities( )they can gain experience.
where
She will never forget her stay there( )she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
when
He couldn’t give us a good reason ( )he was absent.
why
The exact year( )Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
which/that
The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work( )a good impression is a must.
where
I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ( )I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
when
介词+关系代词
当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词which或whom不能省略。介词的确定有以下几种方法：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn.
I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money.
根据从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定介词
2. I will never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.
依据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定。
3. The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
根据句子意思来确定。
名词/代词+介词+关系代词
He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.
Let’s do some exercises
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction( )had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of( )are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
Maria has written two novels, both of ( )have made into television series.
which
In our class there are 76 students, half of ( ) wear glasses.
whom
C
D
Sales director is a position ( ) communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
where
I am looking forward to the day( ) my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
when
We will reach the sales targets in a month( ) we set at the beginning of the year.
which/that
way后面的定语从句
The way that/which/不填 he explained to us was quite simple.
The way that/in which/不填 he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.