人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词1课件（38张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词1课件（38张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-22 23:08:55 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Adversity
Unit 4
and
Courage
Word
Part 1
adversity / d v s ti /n. 困境；逆境
Adversity is a natural part of life.
逆境是生活中自然而然的一部分。
wage / we d / n. 工资
salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、季或年度领取的固定薪水。
wage：指体力劳动所获得的报酬
How can anyone live on such a miserable wage
这么少的工资让人怎么活呀？
bitter/ b t (r)/adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
sour adj.酸的
sweet adj.甜的
She smiled a bitter smile.
她苦笑了一下。
expedition/ eksp d n / n. 探险；远征；探险队
He’s still hesitating about joining the expedition.
他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。
endurance/ n dj r ns / n. 忍耐力；耐久力
endure v.忍耐；持续
endurable
adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的
unendurable adj.无法忍受的
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n. 精力；力量；活力
vigorous
adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的
They set about their work with youthful vigour and enthusiasm.
他们带着年轻人的活力与热情开始了工作。
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn away 把……转过去；把……打发走
turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是……；生产，制造
单句语法填空
Some will __________ their parents or teachers for help.
有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。
(2)I sincerely hope your trip in China will ___________ a most unforgettable experience in life.
我衷心希望你们的中国之行将成为一生中最难忘的一次经历。
(3)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be _____________.
音乐厅挤满了人，数以百计的歌迷不得不拒绝入场。
turn to
turn out
turned down
qualified/ kw l fa d /adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I _________________________________．
am qualified for the job
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj. 热情的；热心的
enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情
be enthusiastic about...
对……极感兴趣的；对 ……充满热情的
be enthusiastic to do sth.
对做某事充满热情
enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地
单句语法填空
(1)The young girl is very enthusiastic __________(read) a novel in her spare time.
这个年轻女孩非常热衷于在业余时间读小说。
(2)Although exhausting, it gave me energy,_______________ (enthusiastic) and happiness.
虽然很累，但它给了我能量、热情和快乐。
to read
enthusiasm
aboard / b d/ adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
abroad adv. 在国外
He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。
cupboard/ k b d/n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
She split her head open on the cupboard door.
她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。
v. 分裂，分开，分享
n.裂口，分离，分裂，分歧
assign / sa n /vt. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb.sth.(＝ assign sth.to sb.)
给某人分配(布置)某物/某事
assignment
n. 任务；作业；分配；指派
单句语法填空
The teacher assigned a different task ____ each of the students.
老师给每个学生分配了不同的任务。
The monitor assigned us __________(make) preparations for the party the next week.
班长派我们为下周的晚会做准备。
On receiving the ________________(assign), we set out to work at once.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。
to
to make
assignment
steward/ stju d / n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
stewardess [ stju des; stju des]
n. 女乘务员，女服务员
If you need help at any time during the conference, one of the stewards will be pleased to help you.
会议期间您任何时候需要帮助，服务人员都会很乐意为您效劳。
envy / envi / n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envious [ envi s]
adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的
She was ___________(envy) of the girl who was giving a speech there.
她很嫉妒在那里演讲的那个女孩。
envious
crush /kr / vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
The package had been badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中被压而严重受损。
sink / s k / vi. 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
sink-sank / s k / or sunk / s k /-sunk
n. 水槽，水池；
Far off to the west the sun was sinking.
远远的，太阳在西边落下。
abandon/ b nd n/vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
abandon oneself to 沉溺于；纵情
abandon doing... 放弃做……
abandoned
adj. 被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
介词
We should _______________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.
我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
The young man abandoned himself to ____________(drink) all day because of his failure.
这个年轻人因为失败而整天酗酒。
abandon those bad habits
drinking
stove/ st v / n. 炉具；厨房灶具
I burned myself on the stove.
我被炉子烫了。
blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子
He rolled himself up in the blanket.
他把自己裹在毯子里。
belongings/b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
belonging n. 归属；所有物
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。
一句多译
众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。
It is known to us that China is a country _____________________ the Third World.(定语从句)
As is known to us, China is a country _______________ the Third World.(分词作定语)
which belongs to
belonging to
banjo/ b nd /n. 班卓琴(乐器)
miserable / m zr bl / adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him.
在这个令人忧伤的地方，根本没什么东西可以转移他的注意力。
v. 使分心，使转移注意力
voyage/ v d /n.& vi. 航海；航行
He saw life as a voyage of discovery.
他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。
navy / ne vi/ n. 海军；海军部队
n.深蓝色
She was dressed in navy blue.
她穿着深蓝色的衣服。
decent / di snt/adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
decently adv.正派地，高雅地
He didn’t get a decent explanation.
他没有得到一个合理的解释。
cosy/ k zi / adj. 温馨的；舒适的
He showed me into a cosy little room.
他带我进入了一间温馨的小屋。
selfish / self / adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的；不考虑自己的
selfishness n.自私
I think I’ve been very selfish. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
我觉得我一直很自私。我总是只关心自己。
good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
She’s very bad-tempered in the mornings!
她上午的时候容易发脾气！
genuine/ d enju n/ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
genuinely adv.真正地，真诚地
He was genuinely surprised.
他真得吃了一惊。
Thanks
Unit 4
for
listening!
Adversity
Unit 4
and
Courage
Word
Part 1
adversity / d v s ti /n. 困境；逆境
Adversity is a natural part of life.
逆境是生活中自然而然的一部分。
wage / we d / n. 工资
salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、季或年度领取的固定薪水。
wage：指体力劳动所获得的报酬
How can anyone live on such a miserable wage
这么少的工资让人怎么活呀？
bitter/ b t (r)/adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
sour adj.酸的
sweet adj.甜的
She smiled a bitter smile.
她苦笑了一下。
expedition/ eksp d n / n. 探险；远征；探险队
He’s still hesitating about joining the expedition.
他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。
endurance/ n dj r ns / n. 忍耐力；耐久力
endure v.忍耐；持续
endurable
adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的
unendurable adj.无法忍受的
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n. 精力；力量；活力
vigorous
adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的
They set about their work with youthful vigour and enthusiasm.
他们带着年轻人的活力与热情开始了工作。
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn away 把……转过去；把……打发走
turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是……；生产，制造
单句语法填空
Some will __________ their parents or teachers for help.
有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。
(2)I sincerely hope your trip in China will ___________ a most unforgettable experience in life.
我衷心希望你们的中国之行将成为一生中最难忘的一次经历。
(3)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be _____________.
音乐厅挤满了人，数以百计的歌迷不得不拒绝入场。
turn to
turn out
turned down
qualified/ kw l fa d /adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I _________________________________．
am qualified for the job
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj. 热情的；热心的
enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情
be enthusiastic about...
对……极感兴趣的；对 ……充满热情的
be enthusiastic to do sth.
对做某事充满热情
enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地
单句语法填空
(1)The young girl is very enthusiastic __________(read) a novel in her spare time.
这个年轻女孩非常热衷于在业余时间读小说。
(2)Although exhausting, it gave me energy,_______________ (enthusiastic) and happiness.
虽然很累，但它给了我能量、热情和快乐。
to read
enthusiasm
aboard / b d/ adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
abroad adv. 在国外
He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。
cupboard/ k b d/n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
She split her head open on the cupboard door.
她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。
v. 分裂，分开，分享
n.裂口，分离，分裂，分歧
assign / sa n /vt. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb.sth.(＝ assign sth.to sb.)
给某人分配(布置)某物/某事
assignment
n. 任务；作业；分配；指派
单句语法填空
The teacher assigned a different task ____ each of the students.
老师给每个学生分配了不同的任务。
The monitor assigned us __________(make) preparations for the party the next week.
班长派我们为下周的晚会做准备。
On receiving the ________________(assign), we set out to work at once.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。
to
to make
assignment
steward/ stju d / n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
stewardess [ stju des; stju des]
n. 女乘务员，女服务员
If you need help at any time during the conference, one of the stewards will be pleased to help you.
会议期间您任何时候需要帮助，服务人员都会很乐意为您效劳。
envy / envi / n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envious [ envi s]
adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的
She was ___________(envy) of the girl who was giving a speech there.
她很嫉妒在那里演讲的那个女孩。
envious
crush /kr / vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
The package had been badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中被压而严重受损。
sink / s k / vi. 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
sink-sank / s k / or sunk / s k /-sunk
n. 水槽，水池；
Far off to the west the sun was sinking.
远远的，太阳在西边落下。
abandon/ b nd n/vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
abandon oneself to 沉溺于；纵情
abandon doing... 放弃做……
abandoned
adj. 被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
介词
We should _______________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.
我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
The young man abandoned himself to ____________(drink) all day because of his failure.
这个年轻人因为失败而整天酗酒。
abandon those bad habits
drinking
stove/ st v / n. 炉具；厨房灶具
I burned myself on the stove.
我被炉子烫了。
blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子
He rolled himself up in the blanket.
他把自己裹在毯子里。
belongings/b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
belonging n. 归属；所有物
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。
一句多译
众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。
It is known to us that China is a country _____________________ the Third World.(定语从句)
As is known to us, China is a country _______________ the Third World.(分词作定语)
which belongs to
belonging to
banjo/ b nd /n. 班卓琴(乐器)
miserable / m zr bl / adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him.
在这个令人忧伤的地方，根本没什么东西可以转移他的注意力。
v. 使分心，使转移注意力
voyage/ v d /n.& vi. 航海；航行
He saw life as a voyage of discovery.
他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。
navy / ne vi/ n. 海军；海军部队
n.深蓝色
She was dressed in navy blue.
她穿着深蓝色的衣服。
decent / di snt/adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
decently adv.正派地，高雅地
He didn’t get a decent explanation.
他没有得到一个合理的解释。
cosy/ k zi / adj. 温馨的；舒适的
He showed me into a cosy little room.
他带我进入了一间温馨的小屋。
selfish / self / adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的；不考虑自己的
selfishness n.自私
I think I’ve been very selfish. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
我觉得我一直很自私。我总是只关心自己。
good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
She’s very bad-tempered in the mornings!
她上午的时候容易发脾气！
genuine/ d enju n/ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
genuinely adv.真正地，真诚地
He was genuinely surprised.
他真得吃了一惊。
Thanks
Unit 4
for
listening!