2022年中考总复习第一轮话题复习rulesandcustomes子话题2customs (共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
话题复习五 规则与风俗习惯
子话题2：Customs
9U10 You are supposed to shake hands.
Scene 1 In the classroom
Students from different countries are supposed to meet each other at an international class. To know each other better,they are introducing their countries’ customs.
Requirements:
1. 6 students are in a group.
2. One is interviewing the others about the different customs.
3. After interviewing, the group leader is supposed to give a report in the end.
Group work
Scene 1 In the classroom
What customs will they talk about
What expressions will they use
Expressions:
be supposed to do
be expected to do
be important to do
be+adjective+to do sth.
Customs:
1.about being on time
2. greeting for the first time
3. about visiting friends
Group work
A: Where are you from
B: I’m from…
A: In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time
B: We’re supposed to ….
A: What are you expected to do when visiting friends
B: We are expected to…when visiting friends.
A: Is it important to be on time when you visit your friend’s house
B: Yes, it’s very important to be on time, because….
No, it’s OK to be late, because…
….
Group work
Hello, everyone, I am from…
In my country, about visiting friends, we think….
When we meet for the first time, we’re supposed to…
As for being on time, we believe that…
My friend…is from…
In his country, about visiting friends, they think….
When they meet for the first time, they’re supposed to…
As for being on time, they believe that…
…
That’s all. Thank you for listening to my introduction.
Report
Summary
What customs did they talk about
customs
about being on time
about visiting friends
greeting for the first time
…
How are people supposed to greet each other for the first time
Summary
1. Koreans and Japanese are supposed to__________ for the first time.
kiss on both sides of the face
2. The French, Mexicans and Brazilians are supposed to_______________________ for the first time.
bow
3. Americans are supposed to_____________ for the first time.
shake hands
greeting for the first time
Generally, in Africa, Latin America, Southern Europe , the Middle East and some South Asian countries, they believe that ________is a servant and not a master, so it is acceptable for people to be ________ in these countries. In contrast(相反地), in the US and Northern Europe, people ________ that time is money, so punctuality is important.
time
late
believe
being on time
about being on time
Summary
In most Latin countries, they think they even don’t have to call before visiting. It’s pretty relaxing about visiting friends.
In most European countries, they think it’s very important to make plans before visiting friends. They are serous about visiting friends.
Summary
about visiting friends
What are people supposed to do when visiting friends
Scene 2 In the dining hall
After interviewing,students get to know one another better. 2 students from China and France are about to have lunch together.
Requirements:
2 students work together sharing the information they get.
One is student from China ,the other is student from France.
Expressions:
be supposed to do
be expected to do
be important to do
be +adjective +to do sth.
Pair work
What aspects(方面) about table manners may they talk about during lunch time
Brainstorm
table manners
dining tools
point at others using dining tools
stick the dining tools into the food
cut the food
eat first
talk when eating
….
You may use
What tools are you supposed to use when eating
Are you supposed to point at anyone with your tools？
Are you expected to stick your dining tools into your food
Is it necessary to cut your food up
Who eats first
Are you expected to talk when eating
Are you supposed to put your elbows on the table
Where are you supposed to put your bread？
Brainstorm
France China
1. dining tools Chopsticks
2. point at anyone with your dining tools No
3. stick your dining tools into your food No,
4. cut your food up No
5. eat first The old people
6. talk when you are eating No
7. put you elbows on the table No
8. put your bread On the plate
Student A from China
France China
1. dining tools Forks / Knives
2. point at anyone with your tools No
3. stick your dining tools into your food No
4. cut your food up No
5. eat first It doesn’t matter
6. talk when you are eating No
7. put you elbows on the table No
8. put your bread On the table
Student B from France
France China
1. dining tools Forks / Knives Chopsticks
2. point at anyone with your tools No No
3. stick your dining tools into your food No No,
4. cut your food up No No
5. eat first It doesn’t matter The old people
6. talk when you are eating No No
7. put you elbows on the table No No
8. put your bread On the table On the plate
Table manners in China and France
Table manners in France
Dos Don’ts
1. put your bread on the table 1. put your bread on your plate
2. cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork
3. say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
2. eat anything with your hands except bread
3. say you are full
4. put your elbows on the table
Summary
Table manners in China
Dos Don’ts
1. eat after older people at the table 1. stick your chopsticks into your food
2. talk at table(parents)
3. start eating from the dish that is closest to you
2. point at anyone with your chopsticks
3. talk when you are eating dinner
4. talk at table (children)
5. use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl
Summary
In New Zealand, the hongi is a traditional way of greeting where they touch their noses when two people meet. When Māori greet one another by pressing noses, the tradition of sharing the breath of life is considered to come directly from the gods. The breath of life can also be regarded as the sharing of both people’s souls.
The Eskimos have a traditional way called kunik. Usually, they use the way among family and loved ones. Just press the nose and upper lip against another person’s skin and breathe in, causing the loved one's skin or hair to be suctioned against the nose and upper lip. They think they can do this to show their strong love and affection.
In Thailand, a traditional greeting is known as the wai. They bow slightly press their palms together in a prayer-like manner , at the same time , they should bend the head forward and the forehead are supposed to touch the tips of the fingers. Saying Sawasdee is also a must when greeting . All of these are to express the hospitality and friendliness..
Culture Focus
Read the article and fill in the blanks.
Places _____2._____ Ways Meaning
The New Zealand Hongi Touch and press the nose to share the breath of life____3.______ and people’s souls
The Eskimos Kunik Press the nose and upper lip against another person’s skin. Breathe in to show love and miss to the people____4.____
Thailand wai Bow slightly Press palms together Bend the head forward _5.___ the forehead touches the fingers say Sawasdee
to express their hospitality and friendliness
____________1.__________
Places 2.The names of greeting Ways Meaning
The New Zealand Hongi Touch and press the nose to share the breath of life 3.coming directly from gods and people’s souls
The Eskimos Kunik Press the nose and upper lip against another person’s skin. Breathe in to show love and miss to the people 4.they are close to
Thailand wai Bow slightly Press palms together Bend the head forward 5.until the forehead touches the fingers say Sawasdee to express their hospitality and friendliness
1. 3 countries’ greeting customs
Homework
1. 用summary的形式分别概括出两个场景的内容。
2. 查阅感兴趣的customs，小组用英文交流分享
Thanks for your attention!