2022年九年级中考英语宾语从句复习课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
宾 语 从 句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句: 即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I know Mr Li teaches English.
(句子作宾语）
包含宾语从句的句子结构：
主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
宾语从句的三要素
连 接 词
语 序
时 态
陈述语序:主+谓+......
1.I know ___________ (他住在那）
2.Can you tell ___________
（我怎么到公园）
3.He asked me__________________.
（我为什么又迟到了）
where he lives
how I can get to the park
why I was late again
语 序
若从句中疑问代词作主语，语序不变。
1.Who 在从句中做主语
Can you tell me who brings you here
2.What在从句中做主语
I want to know what’s on the desk
I want to know what’s wrong with you
I want to know what’s the matter with you
I want to know what happened to you
3. Which在从句中做主语
Can you tell me which is the way to the park
遵循原则：
主现从任一
主句为一般现在，从句依据时间状语应用对应的时态
主过从过去
主句为一般过去，从句应用过去时间范畴内的时态
客观真理现在时
从句内容为客观真理，客观事实，自然规律，时态只用一般现在时
时态: 时态一致性
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句时间范畴的相互一致。
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He to Hong Kong .
2) He sick.
3) He a book .
4) He___________
He said
练一练
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
He told me that
summer is after Spring .
I was told that
the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me that
no news is good news.
比一比
3. He told me that he ______(be) in Beijing last week.
4. He said that he______ (will)go back to the U.S. soon.
1. Please tell us where we ________ fishing tomorrow.
2. Do you know when Mr. Smith________ (move) here last year
5. The teacher said that the earth _______ around the sun.
moved
was
would
moves
时态: 时态一致性
will go
连接词
that
whether/if (是否)
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
who whom whose what which
疑问副词
when why where how
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________.
（一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________.
（他非常想念我们）
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
引导词that
引导词whether, if
whether, if 引导的宾语从句表达的是疑问的语气，译为“是否”
Ask him ______________________________.
（他是否能来）
2. I dont know _______________________________.
（是否要下雨）
whether (if) he can come
whether(if) it is going to rain
只用whether 的情况
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
I don’t care about whether he is handsome.
The teacher will tell us whether to have the exam next monday.
4. Whether he will attend the meeting, I am not sure.
whether...or not
介词+whether
whether to do
whether从句提前到主句前
if 表“如果”引导条件状语从句
if 表“是否”引导宾语从句
--Do you know if we____ a school trip tomorrow
--Depends on the weather. We will go if it _____ tomorrow.
A. have;will rain B. will have; rains
C. will have; doesn’t rain
连词 if
C
1. He asked _____________________________________________.
(谁能回答这个问题）
2. Do you know_________________________________________.
（他们在等谁）
3. Please tell me _________________________________________.
（他在哪里）
4. Can you tell me _______________________________________.
（哪条是通往最近的医院的路）
5. Would you tell me _____________________________________
（为什么火车迟到了）
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句:
where he is
which is the way to the nearest hospital
why the train is late
who could answer the question
whom they are waiting for
when表“当…时候”是连词引导时间状语从句
when表“什么时候”是疑问副词引导宾语从句
--Do you know when Mike ______ to Spain
--I’m not sure. But he will call you when he______.
A. goes; decides B. will go; will decides
B. will go; decides
引导词when
C
Could you tell me when he _________ (arrive)
Could you please call me when he _________
I really don't know if he ________ (explain) the problem to us though he has been asked for several times.
You can paint your room blue if you ______(like) it.
will arrive
arrives
will explain
like
区别when和if在句中的含义：
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为to do结构。
(1) I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I __________ receive your e-mail
(2) He has decided that he should improve his study skills.
= He has decided ___________ his study skills.
宾语从句与简单句的转换
hope to
to improve
(二）当宾语从句是由特殊疑问词引导，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句简化为“疑问词+to do”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know________________.
We wonder how we can study English well.
=We wonder ____________ study English well.
what to do next
宾语从句与简单句的转换
how to
( ) 1. —Do you know ______ the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
B
【中考链接】
2. ( ) Jack, could you tell me _______
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps
B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps
【中考链接】
A
( ) 3. —Excuse me, can you tell me ______
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train
B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take
B
【中考链接】
( ) 4. It’s hard to believe ______ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A. what they were able to find
B. what were they able to find
C. how they were able to find
C
【中考链接】
( ) 5. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________
—Oh, he is a policeman. He is my uncle.
A. what does he do
B. what he does
C. who he is
B
【中考链接】
( ) 6. —Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on
March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when they moved here
C
【中考链接】
( ) 7. —Could you tell me ________
—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how often are the Winter Olympic Games
held
C. how often the Winter Olympic Games are
held
C
【中考链接】
( ) 8. —What did Max just say to you —He asked me ____
A. if I would like to go skating
B. where I will spend theweekend
C. that I had a good time
A
【中考链接】
( ) 9. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun.
A. goes around
B. went around
C. would go around
A
【中考链接】
( ) 10. —What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A. that I would like to see a movie
B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party
C
【中考链接】