2022年九年级中考英语代词复习课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
中考代词一遍过
Nothing is impossible,
if you put your heart into it.
代词
人
称
代
词
物
主
代
词
反
身
代
词
指
示
代
词
疑
问
代
词
不
定
代
词
为避免重复，用来代替名词的词。
六 种
/ 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格
宾格
人称代词
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
they
them
it 用法
1) 指上文提到的事物，即“同名同物”。
注意：one用来指代“同名异物”
This is a watch. It is new. I want one.
one指代同类异物
2) 指婴儿或不明身份的人.
— Who is the person over there
— It is our headmaster.
3) 指时间、距离、天气、温度等无生命的抽象事物
e.g. It’s 2:00pm.
It's 3 miles from our school.
-- How’s the weather today -- It’s sunny.
汉译英：只要明天不下雨，我们就去博物馆。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to museum.
it 用法
it 用法
4.作形式主语
It’s + adj. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.
e.g. It’s necessary for us to exercise every day.
=To exercise every day is necessary.
5.作形式宾语
Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
e.g. She found it difficult to learn geography well.
make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能
1. Thanks to the P.E. teacher, all of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this　　　　B. that C. it
2. They found ____ difficult to get close to the wounded cat.
A. it's B. its C. it was
3. It's very wise ____ you to solve the problem this way.
A. of B. for C. with
4. It's not conveniet ____ us to take a plane.
A. of B. for C. with
高频考点 易错点
物主代词的分类
形容词性物主代词+名词 = 名词性物主代词
词义类型 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 物主代词
名词性 物主代词
my
mine
your
yours
his/her/its
his/hers/its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
1.—Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food.
—It doesn't matter. You can have______.
A. ours B. us C. our
2.--Is Miss White English teacher --No, she teaches geography. A. your; our　　B. you; ours C. your; us
高频考点 易错点
“它是我的书”
双重所有格：
a friend of +
The book is ________ .
= The book belongs to_______.
= It's _______ book.
mine
me
my
我的一个朋友 a friend of ________ .
Tom 的一个朋友 a freind of ________ .
名词性物主代词
名词所有格('s)
mine
Tom's
易错点
Tom went to the park with
some friends of_____.A．he B．him C．his
汉 意 英 语
特地；格外努力
沉住气
履行诺言
前往；费力地前进
代替；替换
量体温
开除某人
go out of one’s way
keep one’s cool
keep one’s word
make one’s way
take one’s place
take one’s temperature
kick sb. off
考试说明中包含one's的易错短语
I always enjoy myself.
反 身 代 词
词义类型 我自己 你自己 他/她/它自己
单数人称
词义类型 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
复数人称
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
汉 意 英 语
别拘束, 随便
自便
保守秘密
亲自；独自地
过得愉快
考试说明中包含oneself的所有短语
make yourself at home
help yourself (to)
keep...to oneself
by oneself
enjoy oneself
1.--Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help ____ to some chicken. I'll cook some fish for you.
--Thank you. Aunt Li.A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
2.The dishes are ready now. Let’s help to some food,
my dear friends. A. yourself 　 B. ourselves C. yourselves
高频考点 易错点
3. Boys, don't lose _______ in computer games for
a long time. It is bad for your eyes
A. yourself B. themselves C. yourselves
4. If we just think about_____, the boat of friendship
will be overturned anytime.
A.myself B.himself C.ourselves
高频考点 易错点
5. [2019年 广西河池中考]
Look! The boys are making the model boat by_________.
A. himself B. themselves
C. ourselves D. yourselves
6. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody I taught _______.
A. I B. me C. myself
代词的单复数 单　数 复　数
代词的分类 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三
人称
人称 代词 主　格 I you he，she，it we you they
宾　格 me you him，her，it us you them
物主代词 形容 词性 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself， herself， itself ourselves yourselves themselves
疑问代词作主语：
What's the matter with you
What's wrong
What happened
Which is your favarite, tea, coffee or juice
Who helped you with your English
Which is the way to the bookstore
不定代词是指未明确指代任何特定名词的代词
复合不定代词
人 somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone anyone no one
物 something anything everybody nothing
some, any, many, much, each, every, few, little,
either, neither, both, all, none, one, other, another
普通不定代词
小 结
it 指上文提到过的事物
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类 不同一。
that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
1.—I need something for cutting the paper.
—Oh, do you want a knife I'll get ____ for you.
A. it 　　　　　B. that C. one
2.—Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday toy for my son.
—Here's a new toy for boys. How about choose ____ .
A. that　　　　　B. one C. it
高频考点 易错点
3. The weather in Harbin is much colder than __ in Hainan.
A. that　　　　　B. one C. it
4. We do not want a trade war(贸易战), but we are not
afraid of fighting ______.
A. it B. one C. that
不定代词
each (常与of连用) 强调个体 every (形容词)
强调整体
不定代词
不定代词
不定代词
① --How many people are there in the room --_______.
A. None B. No one C. Nobody
② --Who is speaking -- _______.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
③ --What's in the room -- _______.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数
each
每一个
≧2
单数
单
every
每一个
≧3
单
单
both
两者都
=2
复
复
either
两者中的任何一个
=2
单
单
neither
两者都不
=2
单
单
all
三者或三者以上都
≧3
单 & 复
单 & 复
none
三者或三者以上都不
≧3
X
单 & 复
共同点：①除every外，都能与of短语连用, ②都能单独做主语
1.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Sophia Church or Dragon Tower
—______ is OK for me. It's up to you.
A. Either 　　　B. Neither C. Both
2. —Which basketball player do you like best,
Kobe, James or Jordan
— _____ of them. Yao Ming is my favorite.
A. All B. None C. Neither
高频考点 易错点
3.I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.
A. Both B. Neither C. Each
4._____ Lucy_____ you can't go to the party．One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma．
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C.Both；and
高频考点 易错点
4. A big fire happened on April，16th in Paris. Luckily,
____ of the people died in the accident. A. nobody B. neither C. none
5. Helen has two brothers. _____ of them likes
chocolate, but she loves it.
A.Neither B.None C.Each
高频考点 易错点
不定代词
肯定 否定
+ n(pl.) a few 虽少，但有几个 few 不多，几乎没有
+ un. a little 虽少，但有一点 little 不多，没有什么
quite a few
quite a few 相当多；不少
相当多；不少
不定代词
1.He offered such valuable advice that __ people disagreed.
A. a few B. little C. few
2.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little
3. Don’t worry. There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
4. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A little B. Little C. Few
高频考点 易错点
5.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.
We have ____time left． A.few B. a little C. little
不定代词
something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink
不定代词
—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day — . She made a card for her. A. Nothing 　 B. Something C. Anything
—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show. —Take it easy. If you don't believe in yourself, _____ will. A. somebody　　　B. nobody C. everybody
—Do you know who came to the party —Almost, but I don't know the man in hat.
A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
复合不定代词 -one -body -thing
some- someone somebody something
any- anyone anybody anything
every- everyone everybody everything
no- no one nobody nothing
1. Could you stay a little longer I have_______ more to tell you
about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything
2. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and
_______ could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything C. nothing
3. —You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you —_______ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing
两件东西或人中 “一个……另一个……”
一定范围内 “其余所有的” = “the other+名词复数”
许多人或物中的 “一部分” 和 “另一部分但并非全部”
不定数目中的 “一个” 与 “另一个”
the other, the others, others 和 another
不定代词
1.—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field —It's hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. another　　　　B. the other C. other
2.The heavy rain made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for two days.
A. other 　　　B.the other C. another
高频考点 易错点
3. I don't like this dress with a heart on it. Could you give me _____ one, madam
A. other B. the other C. another
4.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for_______.—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. another B. the other C. one
高频考点 易错点
5. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from the USA.
A. the two others B. the other two C. another two
6. –Is this your shoe -Yes, it is. But where is _______
A. the other B. another C. other one
高频考点 易错点
7. We can't do it that way，but whether it will work
is _____ matter． A．other B．another C．the others
8.—How many apples can I have
—You can have two．______are for Jim．
A．Other B．The others C．Others
高频考点 易错点
易错
代词
测试
(1)
pron.两个，两个都；两者
pron.每一；各个；各自
pron.很少，不多
n.&pron.一半；半数
pron.许多
pron.我的(名词性物主代词)
pron.更多，再多一些
pron.大多数；最多
pron.大量，多少
both
each
few
half
many
mine
more
most
much
pron.两者都不
pron.没有人
pron.没有一个；毫无
pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
pron.其他；另外的人（或物）
pron.有些，有的
pron.什么
pron.无论谁；不管什么人
pron.你自己；您自己(单数+复数)
neither
nobody
none
nothing
other
some
what
whoever
yourself
yourselves
易错
代词
测试
(2)
pron.最小的；最少的
pron.较少的；更少的
pron.本人的
pron.大量，众多
pron.这样的人（事物）
pron.任何，每一
least
less
own
plenty
such
whatever
生僻
代词
家校同心，共“课”时艰
Let's turn “Impossible” into
“ I'm possible ! ”
“课”
人称代词排序
人称代词排列的口诀方法如下：人称代词肩并肩， 排列顺序要过关；单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三；I词出现放后边， 表示礼貌译在前。