2022年人教版九年级一轮复习试题之九年级Unit5-Unit6（无答案）

教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日
学科 英语 年级 九年级 教材名称 人教版 年级
授课题目 九年级Unit 5- Unit 6复习 课 次 第（ ）次课
重难点 重点单词、短语、知识点 2. 复习被动语态
一．重点单词 n. 棉；棉花 n. 叶；叶子 v. 生产 adv. 广泛地 v. 加工 v. 包装 adj. 当地的 v. 避免 n. 表面；表层 n. 材料 adj. 国际的 n. 参赛者；竞争者 n. 形式；类型 n. 庆典；庆祝活动 n. (pl.) 剪刀 adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 n. 高温 v. 加热 v. 完成 n. 电；电能 n. 项目；工程 adj. 每日的；日常的 n. 高兴；愉快 n.先锋；先驱 v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单 v. 保持不变；剩余 n. 气味 v. 闻到 n. 贸易；交易 n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 n. 冰箱 adj. 低的；矮的 pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 v. 翻译 v. 锁上；锁住 n. 锁 n. 器械；仪器；工具 adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 v. 分开；分散 n. 英雄 adj. 职业的；专业的 adv. 几乎 二．词性转换 ___________(v.)生产；制造；出产;_____________ (n.)产品；制品;_____________(n)生产；制造 ___________ (n.)邮政; __________（n.）快递员 （复数）：__________（n.） ___________(n.)国家; __________(adj.)国家的、民族的；________________(adj)国际的 ___________(n.)比赛、竞争；___________ (v.)竞争、对抗；______________ (n.)参赛者、竞争者 _____________(v.)完成____________(adv.)彻底地、完全地 pleasure n. ____________ (adj.) 满意的；开心的 German （复数）：__________（n.） 德国：__________ smell （v.）过去式_____________过去分词____________ 三．重点短语 ___________ 由……制成（能看出原材料）→___________在……制造→ __________由……制成（看不出原材料） ____________ 以……闻名，为人知晓→_____________作为……而出名 no matter __________________ 把……翻译成……　　_________　 have a point 多于;超过 　　　______　 by accident ___________________ 阻止某人做某事　____________.　 take place__________________ 不但……而且……　____________ without doubt __________________ ……的数量　____________　 by mistake ___________________ 实现某人的梦想__________________ divide... into... __________________ 升入……______________ look up to________________ send out _________________ 知识点讲解 重点语法：被动语态 1.定义：被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 2.被动语态的结构 被动语态是由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。而助动词be要根据人称，数和时态的变化而变化。 常考时态中的被动语态： ①一般现在时的被动语态是：am/is/are + done （及物动词过去分词） ②一般过去时的被动语态的是：____________________________（及物动词过去分词） ③一般将来时态的被动语态是：____________________________（及物动词过去分词） ④情态动词的被动语态：____________________________ （及物动词过去分词） 3、什么动词无被动语态？ 1) 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, come true… 2) 系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, ... 3) 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: 如：sell well, write well, ride well, drive well, 注意：sell, sell out 有被动 This kind of book sells well. This kind of books are sold out. 4、主动表被动 want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例： My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 练习： solve，bring，divide 1.To our surprise ,the problem _________ by the expert three years ago. 2.Tea ____________t to western countries in the 19th century. 3.Next week the students in our class ________ into different teams to play basketball. A.用单词的适当形式填空 1.（2020 青岛）A classical concert __________ ( hold ) online next month. 2.（2019 青岛）He __________ ( request ) to hand in his science report last week. 3.（2018 青岛）The first cartoon film with sound and music ___________（make）in New York in 1928. B. 选择题 （　　）1.Each time tourists travel to Beijing，they_______ the Forbidden City． A．will be shown up B．will be shown around C．will show around D．will show to （　　）2．A lot of trees _______around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. will be planted B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted （　　）3.----- I a fruit salad half an hour ago．Can it now？ ---- One more minute please． A．ordered； be served B．have paid for； serve C．have ordered；be served D．paid； serve （　　）4.We to start at once，or we will miss the train． A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told （　　）5.Children _________ to be honest since a young age． A．educate B．are educated C．will educated D．have been educated （ ）6. My hometown ____________ a big difference in the past three years. take place B.has taken place C. has been taken place D. is taken place （ ）7. My friends __________ laugh by this joke. is made B. make C. is made to D.make to U5知识点 1.leaf n. 叶；叶子 leaf 意为“叶；叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式为____________ 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，其复数形式是把f 或fe 变为v 再+es。 wife—wives（妻子） thief—thieves（小偷） shelf—shelves（架子） wolf—wolves（狼） _________—___________（小刀） _________—_________（生命） half—halves（一半） self—selves（自己） 口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）, 小偷（thief）吓得发了慌； 躲在架后（shelf）保己命（life）,半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。 cover 及物动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖” She covered her face with her hands . 搭配： _______________ 意为“被..覆盖”，是“cover...with..”“用...覆盖”的被动形式 翻译：山顶被雪覆盖着。_____________________________________________ 3.rise (rose; risen) “增加，提高，增强，上升，升起” 辨析rise 和 raise: rise v. 不及物动词 常指自然地“升高；增加；提高” eg. 太阳从东方升起。_____________________________________________ raise v. 及物动词 常指认为地“举起；抬起；提高” eg. raise your hand________________ raise money ________________ 4.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 以 ly 结尾，但是形容词的有： _____________友好的；_____________ 可爱的；_____________孤单的； _____________每周的；_____________ 每年的； _____________日常的； 辨析 lively，alive lively 表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以作定语、表语或宾补 alive表示“活着的”，多用于人，与dead相对；可以作表语、后置定语或补足语
5.主语＋find it＋adj.＋that...是一个复合句。 易错点： it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语；真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 意为：主语发现“that引导的句子”怎么样。形式宾语必须用it，不能用this或that。 eg:____________________________________ 我发现躺在海滩上很令人放松。 练习：We find ________ impossible that we can learn a foreign language well in a short time. A.that B．this C．one D．It 6. be made ________“由……制成”，指从制成品中看不出原材料be made ________“在……制造”，指产地be made ________“由……制造”，by 后接动作的执行者be made ________“被制成……”，后接名词be made ______ _______“由……组成”，后接组成部分。
U6 1 .pleasure, pleased, pleasant 1)pleasure n.=happiness快乐 Reading can bring us_____________.阅读能为我们带来快乐。 2)pleasant adj.= nice, comfortable令人愉悦的、舒适的 What a pleasant seat!　 How pleasant the weather is ! Mr Green is a pleasant teacher. 3) pleased=satisfied adj满意的 be pleased with = be satisfied with对……满意 He is pleased with their warm welcome. 4）—Can you help me with my math 　 —With pleasure = Glad to help. It's my pleasure. 练一练： —Thank you for helping me with my car. —___________. A. With pleasure B. It's my pleasure C. I'd love to D. Never mind 2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 【解析】① It's said that……据说 类似的用法有：It's believed that…… 大家认为…… It's reported that….据报道 ② the first to…序数词、最高级修饰或替代名词时，后接to do结构 You are the first student to arrive today. This is the best book for children to read. ③ discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 Columbus discovered America in 1492. This discovery shows that there are many animals to be found in the forest. 练一练： 用括号里词的适当形式填空。 Since I was here, he has been the first one ______(help) me. 3.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在NBA 中，外国选手的数量，包括中国的选手在内，已经有所增加。 【解析】1) the number of… ……的数目、数量, 用作主语时谓语用_________ The number of students___________ (increase) in our school since 2010. 2) include v.包括，包含，计入 The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 3)including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。 There are many different kinds of moon cakes,_________(include ) fruit,coffee and ice. 翻译：在教室里有40个学生，包括我。 ______________________________________________________ 4) increase v＆n. 增大;增加;增强 Travel increases one's knowledge of the world. 翻译句子 1.准备出国学习的人数一直在增加(increase)。 _____________________________________________ 2.你需要的所有物品都包含在内(include)。 _____________________________________________ 六．句子翻译 1. 衬衫是由什么制作的？(be made of) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.据我所知，茶被种在山的两侧。(as far as ....) ____________________________________________________________________ 3.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。(avoid doing) ____________________________________________________________________ 叶子被手工摘下来然后被送去加工。(be sent for) ____________________________________________________________________ 他们是由竹子做的，表面被纸覆盖着。(be covered with) ____________________________________________________________________ 他们用一个很高的温度被火烘烤。 （be fired） ___________________________________________________________ 在那个时候，它没有被广泛地运用。(be used) _____________________________________________________________ 8.据说一名被叫做神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶作为一种饮品。（the first to） _____________________________________________________________ 9.不同的发明物的先驱被列在那里。(list） _____________________________________________________________ 10.这些明星鼓励年轻人去努力工作来实现他们的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 课后练习题 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 instrument remain pioneer translate mention list customer doubt popularity pleasure 1. The word "safety" has been _____ many times in the meeting after many accidents. 2. The UFO _____ a secret that can't be clearly explained in the field of science.; 3. There is no _______ that he will win the singing competition. 4. These jokes would be far too difficult to ________ into Chinese. 5. Learning a musical _______ can develop an understanding of music for children. 6. On special days, some supermarkets cut down the price of goods to attract ________. 7. The story is having increasing ______ among American readers. 8. Watching the football games is my only ____ on Saturday evening. 9. Li Dazhao was a ________ of the Chinese revolution(革命). We should learn from him. 10. He seems to be unhappy because his name is not _______ on the top ten students. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. Don't forget to capitalize(大写) the__________(one) letter in the sentence. 2. Who is always the first ___________(get) to school in your class 3. This is a kind of white wine that will be__________(drink) deliciously for many years. 4. Ping pong is an interesting sport that is ___________(enjoy) by many people in China. 5. Factories must stop___________(pour) out waste water to the river to protect our environment. 三、单项选择 ( )1.—________earthquake happened in Nepal on April 25，2015. —I heard of that. And over 8，000 people died in ________ earthquake. A.A；the B. An；the C. An；an D. The；an ( )2.—Where is my pen —Oh, sorry, I have taken yours ________ mistake. A. by B. to C. with D. in ( )3.—The river bank is so ________ that you can touch the water easily if you sit on it. —So people are easy to fall into the river. Stay away from it，please. A. huge B. tidy C. wide D. low ( )4.—What's that over there，Zhao Min —Oh，it's an ancient cup. It's ________ drinking wine. A. used as B. used to C. used in D. used for ( )5.—How dangerous! —Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just now. A. clearly B. normally C. nearly D. mostly ( )6.At the meeting, they said nothing but ________ quiet. A. took B. made C. remained D. got ( )7. ________ is believed that Wu Bin is “the most beautiful driver” in China. This B. That C. It D. Those ( )8.—Listen! There is ________ walking towards the door. —Oh，I'll go and see who it is. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( )9.—Can you finish the ________ in two weeks, Mike —Oh! Let me think it over. A. result B. project C. surface D. form ( )10.Reading should be an important part of a student's ________ life. A. brave B. difficult C. daily D. natural ( )11.Don't forget to ________ your bike. Five bikes were lost last night. A. open B. close C. lock D. avoid ( )12.—These ________ taste sweet and crispy. Could I have some more —OK. Here you are. A. bananas B. vegetables C. biscuits D. pears ( )13.We all know that America was_______by Columbus while the electric lamp was_______by Edison. A. invented；discovered B. discovered；invented C. found；invented D. found；discovered ( )14.—The 20th World Cup ________ in Brazil, right —Yes. It ________ last summer. A. held；took place B. was held；was taken place C. held；was taken place D. was held；took place ( )15.—Could you look after my dog for me while we're away —______. A. Yes，please B. No，I'm not C. With pleasure D. You're welcome 四、语法填空。 The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional 1.____________ (festival)in China. It falls on the eighth day of the 2.__________ (twelve)lunar month. At the Laba festival, people usually cook Laba Congee(粥). It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried fruits and some other produce(农产品).There are many stories about how people stared eating congee during the festival. Here is the 3.__________ (famous)one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, helped a rich man take care of some cows when he was young. One day, because 4.____________ zhu's carelessness, a cow got hurt. 5.__________ rich man was very angry. He locked (锁) Zhu in a small room without giving him food. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. 6.____________ (lucky), he found some rice, beans, red dates and other produce. He cooked them 7.___________ had a good meal. Because that day was the eighth day of the last lunar month, Zhu named_ 8.____________ he ate Laba Congee. In North China, it's a tradition to make Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. It's very easy_ 9.___________ (do)it. People put clean garlic into vinegar() that day. A few days later, the garlic turns green and they have it during meals. Laba garlic 10.______________ (go)very well with dumplings. 五、阅读文章，完成小题(共11分) Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life. positive(积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings. In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful movies or songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. 1. Pause Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel regretful if you like doing something without thinking- like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward. 2. Volume control Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror of the person's you are speaking to If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice. 3. Record If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once, instead, you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic. 1.请将三个小标题与图片内容匹配，将字母代号写在横线上(3分) (1)Pause (2)Volume control (3) Record 2.将文中划线句子翻译为汉语(2分) 3.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，(每空不多于两词，每空1分，共6分) Sometimes, our decisions (1)_________by our feeling. If you keep positive feelings, you can (2)__________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you (3)____________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing something (4)_________ may make you regret what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the (5)___________ style or tone, so controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of (6).______________ Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions
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