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授课题目 九年级Unit 3- Unit 4复习 课 次 第( )次课
重难点 重点单词、短语、知识点 2. 复习宾语从句 + used to do 的用法
一.重点单词 邮票;印章n. 在……旁边 prep. 建议;提议.v. 东方的adj. 不拥挤的 adj. 便利的adj. 拐角 n. 礼貌地adv. 要求n. & v. 方向n. 正确的adj. 直接的adj. 不礼貌的adj. 住址 n. 地下的 adj.,地铁n. 课程n. 有幽默感的 adj. 沉默的 adj. 背景n. 采访v. ;面试n. 亚洲人 n. 对付v. 害羞n. 敢于v. 人群 n. 私人的adj. 欧洲人 n. 非洲人n. 公开的adj. 不常;很少adv. 影响v. & n. 缺席 adj. 不及格;失败v. 确切地adv. 自豪;骄傲n. 自豪的adj. 二.词性转换 whoever__________ __________ __________(同义词组) lay___________ (过去式) __________ (过去分词) steal __________ (过去式) __________ (过去分词) treat (v.)____________(n.) fly __________ (过去式) __________ (过去分词) direction (n.) __ __ _____(v.) uncrowded _______________(反义词) humorous (adj.)___________(n.) absent _____________(反义词) silent (adj.) ____________ (n.) _____________(adv) 三.重点短语 在某人的右边__________________ go past the bookstore _________________ 对付 ;应付 __________________ pass by 为……感到自豪 a good place to eat ___________________ 担心 ___________________ depend on__________________ 亲身,亲自__________________ on one’ s way to..._______________ 对……注意 __________________ spend time leading into a request _________________ 当心 ___________________ parking lot__________________ 缺席 __________________ look forward to______________ 过去常常做________________ . not……anymore _________________ take up sth _________________ even though____________________ fight on doing ______________ 知识点讲解 U3知识点 turn left(P18) 【解析1】turn left = turn to the left.此处turn是不及物动词,意为“转向”
①turn的其他用法
作不及物动词,“______________” eg: Ricky turned and walked away.
作及物动词,“______________” eg: He turned the key in the lock.
作连系动词,“______________” eg: When spring comes, the trees turn green.
作名词,“______________” eg: It’s your turn to read now. ②与turn有关的短语:
turn right = turn to the right turn on / off turn down / up ______________ 2.常见的与way相关的短语有: by the way____________ in a way____________ in the way____________ in this way____________ lose one’s way____________ 3.形容词的否定前缀 【解析】inexpensive uncrowded —in,—un,—dis,—im是否定前缀,加在形容词或动词前可构成其反义词。 eg. possible—impossible happy—unhappy 【拓展】否定前缀主要有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-和un- ①. ______---- agreement — disagreement, like---- dislike, honest — dishonest ②._____-常加在以字母m-, p-开头的形容词之前。 如: polite — impolite , possible — impossible ③. _____- 如: necessary — unnecessary , important — unimportant, healthy — unhealthy, fair — unfair ④._____- 如: ability — inability correct — incorrect ⑤._____-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。 如: regular(规则的) — irregular 4.request可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,其后常接for+ n., 意为“要求/请求....” Eg. We should make a request for help. 〖拓展〗request用作及物动词,意为“要求;请求”。常见用法由: ①__________________________________ (向某人)请求某事/某物 Eg. The man requested some hot water from me. ②__________________________________ 请求某人做某事 Eg. She requested me to stop to listen to her. ③request + that从句 请求......(从句用虚拟语气:should + do, should可省略) Eg. I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 5.if 的用法 (1)if 意为“是否”,这里相当于 whether。 if意为“是否”时,通常前面试ask,see,know,learn,wonder等动词。if引导的句子为____________从句,宾语从句的时态需要根据需要选用适当的时态。 eg. I don’t know if he will agree with me. I wonder if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 (2)当if是“如果”的意思时,它引导_______________从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时态。 eg. I don’t know if he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow. If he________, we_______ask him to talk about his ideas. 我不知道他明天是否会参加会议。如果他来,那么我就要和他谈一谈让的想法。 例题1( ) I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 2( )---Tommy ,do you know if Frank _______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____ --- Sorry ,I have no idea. A.goes, will rain B. Will go , rains C. Would go, rain D. Went, would rain 3. ( ) I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 4. ( ).---Mike ,could you tell me if Mary _____________ to my party tomorrow ---I think she will if she _________ time. A come, has B comes, will have C will come ,has D will come, will have 6.You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 【解析】on time“____________” 相当于at the right time Eg. The passengers get on the plane on time. 【解析】有关time其他短语 ① in time _____________ Eg. The man was just in time for the plane. ② at times ____________ 相当于sometimes Eg. I go to school without breakfast at times. ③by the time ____________________ Eg. By the time we got to the cinema, the film had begun. ④at the same time ______________ Eg. The twins always go to bed at the same time. U4 1.辨析:(易错题,常考点) ._______________________ 过去常常做… I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. ._______________________ 习惯于做某事… I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. ._______________________ 被用于做…(被动语态) This machine is used to clean the floor. ④.______________________ 被当做…使用(被动语态)The girl is being used as a servant in the house. ⑤ _____________________ 被用于做…(被动语态) A knife can be used for cutting bread. 练习: ①. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car. ②. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully. ③. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself. ④.——Hey, what is it used to do ——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree. 2.复习:the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…) One of the/形容词性物主代词+名词复数 谓语用三单 例:他是他班里最好的学生之一。_______________________________________ 我最好的朋友之一是医生。_______________________________________ 3.afford (支付得起)的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford ________ 有足够的…去做… 例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 4. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 例:他一直看着我并且以我所做的每一件好的事情感到骄傲。 __________________________________________ I take pride in my child. =I________ ________ _________my child. 5.interview sb. 采访某人 interview sb. __________sth. 就某事采访某人 have an____________with sb. 采访某人 - er 是名词后缀,意为“……的人”,_____________(n. 面试者) 对....有影响的短语有: require用法 require doing : require sb to do sth : sb be required to do sth : require + that从句 造句:我的自行车需要修理:_____________________________________ 我们的老师要求我们要及时复习:_____________________________________ 六.句子翻译 1. 你能告诉我休息室在哪吗?(restroom) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.当你去一个外国国家时,了解如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。(it’s important to do sth) ____________________________________________________________________ 3.仅仅正确地询问问题是不够的。(It is not enough to do sth) ____________________________________________________________________ 我过去怕黑。(be afraid of) ____________________________________________________________________ 我不再有很多私人的时间。(not ... anymore) ____________________________________________________________________ Li Wen 的不开心开始影响他的学校功课。 (influence) ___________________________________________________________ 我比以前学习更加努力。(work hard) _____________________________________________________________ 七.课堂练习题 Ⅰ.单项选择 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. It’s important to be __________ honest student when you take a test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It is well-known that paper is a Chinese __________. A. invitation B. instrument C. introduction D. invention 3. — __________ can you read in English —About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many 4. She has many hobbies. Her after-work life is __________. A. lonely B. colorful C. empty D. boring 5. —There is no cream left, Mary. Would you like to get __________ —OK, Mum. A. it B. one C. some D. any 6. All of us went to the museum __________ Mike. He was ill in hospital. A. beside B. besides C. except D. With 7. —Are you going out It’s really late now. —I know, but it’s the last day to buy tickets to the World Cup games, __________ I must go. A. so B. or C. if D. though 8. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people __________ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 9. Photos can __________ memories of old days to people. A. take back B. come back C. bring back D. give back. 10. —I have a bad cold. __________ I go to school —No, you needn’t. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May 11. We should be taught to be __________ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important D. Different 12. No one plays basketball __________ than him in China. He is the best. A. good B. well C. better D. best 13. Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy __________ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 14. What did your father say to you just now —He asked me __________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the English party 15. —You’ve given us wonderful Chinese dinner, Miss Li. — __________. A. I’m glad you enjoyed it B. Thank you all the time C. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well. D. It’s not necessary for you to say so Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共l5小题,每小题1分,共15分) A Smile, please! One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 1. The snake in a restaurant came from Asia. 2. The snake suddenly appeared and bit Henry’s arm. . 3. Henry took a photo for the snake with his camera. 4. At first, the doctor couldn’t help him because he did not know what kind of snake bit him. 5. Finally the doctor gave Henry the right medicine and saved him. B The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 miles from the east to the west, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to tum gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northeast, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the best time to visit the US Any time you like! 1. How far is it from the east coast to the west coast in the US A. 300 miles. B. 3000 miles. C. 3000 meters. D. 300 kilometers. 2. When is the best time to visit New England A. In July. B. In September. C. In December. D. In January 3. Where can you go swimming in the sea in December in the US A. New England. B. Alaska C. Seattle. D. California. 4. If you want to visit ___________, you had better go in summer. A. Alaska B. Seattle C. New England D. New York 5. What is the best title of the passage A. How to visit the US B. What is the best place to go to the US C. When is the best time to, visit the US D. When is the best time to visit New England C San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel(麻雀) bridge. The bridge is now a local landmark. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without being hurt by passing cars. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building. Many times, Peters and other workers saw squirrels being run over. One day Peters round a dead squirrel, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen came up the squirrel bridge idea and named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.” Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started to build the bridge. It cost $1,000. It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge stared. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. Peters died in 1984. and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture(雕像) was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion(奉献) to the project. (For more pictures, see http://cn./) 1. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ___________. A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B. set up a local landmark C. help improve traffic D. protect squirrels 2. What happened over the coffee break discussion A. A bridge was built by squirrels. B. The squirrel bridge idea was born. C. Peters named the bridge. D. A squirrel was found dead. 3. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text A. Passing them a rope. B. Directing them to store food for winter. C. Teaching them a lesson. D. Showing them how to use the bridge. 4. Which of the following is TRUE of the squirrel bridge A. It was replaced by a longer one. B. It was built from wood and metal. C. It was rebuilt after years of use. D. It was named by Peters. 5. What can we learn about Amos Peters A. He is remembered for his love of animals. B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge. C. He was a member of the bird family. D. He was given some money for building the bridge. Ⅲ.综合填空(共20小题,共25分) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) depend on, prepare, raise, discover, become
1. Don’t talk to Bob now. He __________ for the speech competition. 2. Over $3 0,000 __________ for a children’s hospital by a British boy several months ago. 3. The water __________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink. 4. Fishermen now still __________ the seas and their life in the past was hard. 5. In the future, humans __________ more secrets of the nature. B.根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词(每小题1分,共5分) 1. If you work hard and you’ll have __________(机会)to achieve you dream some day. 2. She says __________ (少)but does much. 3. There is no place __________(像)home. 4. Students like to play basketball in their free time. __________(尤其)during the summer holidays. 5. Amy was nervous, but she looked __________ (有信心的). There was a young college student. He always 1.__________(think) that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played games every day and didn't study at all. Day after day, he became very 2.____ ___ (boring). One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying,“It is said that today's college students are 3.________ (cheap)than potatoes. Do you agree ”The professor looked at the note but said 4.________ (something). Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor 5._________ (take)a small potato that had sprouted(发芽)out.“Do you know how much it 6. _____ (cost) ”he asked the young student.“It's soft and poisonous(有毒的). Nobody 7._________(want) to buy it even if it's free.”After saying that, the student threw the potato 8. ____ . Then the professor showed him another potato. It was half as 9._________ (big)as a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. 10. ________it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.” The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said,“Be such a potato, young man.”
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