2022年英语中考二轮语法复习主谓一致学案（无答案）

中考英语语法二轮复习：主谓一致
一、主谓一致的三大原则
1.语法一致原则：单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2. 意义一致原则：主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3.就近原则：谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
二、语法一致原则
一般来说主语是单数就用单数谓语，主语是复数就用复数谓语。
主语 谓语 例句
不可数名词 单数 Water is important for us.
可数名词单数或第三人称单数 单数 She is a doctor.
either /each/every/no+单数名词和someone, somebody something anyone, anybody anything no one ,nobody nothing等复合不定代词作主语时 单数 Every student in our school works hard. Nothing is impossible.
不定式，动名词或从句 单数 What he said surprises me.
the number of +复数名词 单数 The number of the students is 50.
a number of +复数名词 复数 A number of students like basketball.
名词复数、人称代词复数、第一人称I及第二人称you 复数（am/was除外） Vegetables are good for our body.
并列结构A and B, Both A and B,The A and the B 复数 The boy and the girl are my children.
主语后接由with, along with, together with, as well as（和）, including（包括）, besides, except, but（除了）等介词连接的名词时 谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式而定 My sister with my parents is going to shanghai this weekend.
分数、百分数、a lot of, lots of, most of, all of, some of, plenty of……+名词作主语 谓语动词的形式取决于名词
1.My mother and my father (be)all workers.
2.Both he and I (be) right.
3.The teacher and the writer (have)lived here for 3 years.
4.Each student ____ (have)got an English- Chinese dictionary.
5. ____ (be) there anything wrong with your bike
6.Everyone ____ (get) ready for the sports meeting.
7.Each of the children ____ an apple.
8.Neither of the answers____ right.
9.Mr.Green with two daughters ____ (be) coming to Beijing.
10.Tom as well as Jack____ (want) to play football.
11.All the boys but John____ (know) the truth.
12.To get up early good for our health.
13.Reading aloud helpful to learn English.
14.What he said been recorded..
15.A lot of money in the shop ______ stolen yesterday.
16.A lot of students ______ from England in the school.
意义一致原则：
主语 谓语 例句
金钱,价格,时间,长度,重量等复数名词或词组 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think.
形式为复数而意义上却为单数的名词，如news,physics,maths,the United States 单数 Physics is my favorite subject.
集体名词 people, police, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。集体名词family,team,class,group等作主语，若强调整体 单数 The family has five.
集体名词 people, police, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。集体名词family,team,class,group等作主语，强调个体 复数 My family all love me.
the +形容词/分词表示一类人 the+姓氏名词复数/the+姓氏名词+family 复数 The Greens are going to on vocation.
表示成双成对的名词,如:trousers, shoes, socks, gloves, shorts, glasses等 复数 The shoes are too tight for me.
1.Three years______(be) a long time.
2.2000 dollars ________(be) a large sum of money for him.
3.the United States___( face) a big challenge from
4.Physics____(be) very hard to undersand.
5.My family is a small one with three people. .
6.My family are watching TV now.
7.The rich____(be)ready to help the poor.
8.The disabled____(be not)taken good care of in the past .
9.Her glasses _____ new.
三、就近一致原则
1、常出现在这类句子中的连词有:either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.
1）Not only my parents but also I_____ looking forward to meeting my uncle.
2）Either I or they _____ responsible for the result of the matter. 　　　
2、There be句型中，be动词要与最近的主语在数上保持一致。Here be
1）There are three chairs and a table in Tom's room.
2）There is three chairs and a table in Tom's room.　
3) Here comes the bus.
四、练习
1．There _____ a pen and some books on the desk. (is / are )
2．Neither you nor Li Hua __________ been to Shanghai before. (have / has )
3． Not only you but also he ____ late for yesterday's class meeting．( was / were )
4． Either the teacher or his students ____ going to stay here．(is / are )
5． Neither you nor Li Hua ___ been to Shanghai before. (have / has )
6． Here _____ some books and paper for you. (is / are )
7. Neither you nor I _____ wrong . (am / is / are )
8． Either he or you ____ to tell the truth. (have / has )
9． Not only the basketball players but also the coach　___ very nervous.(was / were )
10．My family ______ big. (is / are )
11．My family _____ all friendly. (is / are )
12．His family _____ watching TV in the sitting room. ( is / are )
13. My family _____ a very big one，with ten people in it. (is / are )
14. My family all _____ watching TV．(like / likes )
15. People in the village _____ living better now. ( is / are )
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