Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
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6
Unit 3
Language in use.
简单句的六种类型
对于写作和词汇运用有很大的好处
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(1).主语：动作的发出者； 表示句子主要说明的人或事物。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子等充当。
(2).谓语:是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。 由动词充当谓语。
(3).宾语:表示动作、行为的对象。名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子。
(4).表语：由形容词、名词或介词短语充当。
(5).定语：一般形容词或名词作定语。
(6).状语：修饰动词,形容词,副词以及句子成分，一般为副词，表示时间地点程度。
组成句子的各个单词叫句子成分，分6种。
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在句子中，词与词之间有一定规律的组合关系,
按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的句型。
以下是简单句的六种类型：
一: 主＋谓 The bus stopped.
二:主＋系＋表 They were very sorry.
三: 主＋谓＋宾 Many teenagers love his book.
四: 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(双宾语)
His hobby has brought him pleasure.
五: 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
I do not want you to work too hard.
六：there be+主语+状语
There are forty-seven students in our class.
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主语
1.主语动作发出者；主语是一个句子的主题/主体, 表示句子主要说明的人或事物。
2. 它的位置一般在句首。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词、短语或句子等充当。
The meeting will begin at 9:00.(名词)
We study in No. 1 Middle School.(代词)
Smoking is bad for you.(动名词)
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谓语
1. 谓语是说明主语的动作或状态。一般放在主语之后。
2.由动词充当谓语，必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保 持一致。
We work hard.(动词）
My parents love me.
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宾语
1. 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。
2. 只有及物动词可带宾语，有些不及物动词加上介词或副词后也可带宾语。
3. 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。
He often helps me. (代词)
We study English at school. (名词)
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It looks tidy.
My real hobby is music.
They’re beautiful.
My father is a musician.
Some hobbies are relaxing.
His hobby is writing.
David has been very lucky.
以下句子的构成有什么共同点
主语+系动词+表语
Look and say
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It can develop your interests.
You’ve got a wonderful collection.
My brother collects stamps.
I have a collection of dolls.
Many teenagers love his book.
以下五个句子的构成有什么共同点
主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语
Look and say
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We can help you develop new skills.
I do not want you to work too hard.
The news made everyone happy.
以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点
主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语+宾语补足语
Look and say
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His hobby has brought him pleasure.
My father bought me a very good bike
on my birthday.
My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week.
以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点
主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语
Look and say
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There’s a boy and two girls at the school.
There are many story books in his
schoolbag.
There be +主语 +状语
Look and say
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A: 主＋谓 B:主＋系＋表 C: 主＋谓＋宾
D: 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(双宾语)
E: 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 F：there be+主语+状语
（ ）1. It can develop your interests.
（ ）2. Some hobbies are relaxing.
（ ）3. His hobby has brought him pleasure.
（ ）4. There are many story books in his
schoolbag.
（ ）5. Yashi works hard.
（ ）6. The news made everyone happy.
C
B
D
F
A
E
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1. We /are/ students.
2. Money /talks.
3. My parents/ love /me.
4. Some boys/ always feel /tired/ in class.
5. The boys in my class /look/ handsome.
6. we/are/ at school.
7.The book /came out/ in 2012.
8. She/ made/ me/ cry.
9. The teacher/ often tells /us /jokes .
写出句子的类型
主＋系+表
主＋谓
主＋谓
主＋系+表
主＋系+表
主＋系+表
主＋谓+宾
主＋谓+宾+宾补
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
Language practice
David Smith is a student.
It came out as a book in 2012.
David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
I will show you my stamps too.
There was a writing class.
主＋系+表
主＋谓
主＋谓+宾
主＋谓+宾+宾补
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
there be+主语
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In my spare time, I read.
In my spare time, I ________ .
2. My hobby is reading.
My hobby __________.
3. My mother likes reading too.
_______________________________
1. Read the sentences and pay attention to their structures. Write new sentences.
write
is writing
My grandfather loves writing too.
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4. My mother bought us a lot of books.
__________________________
5. Reading can make you clever.
_____________________________
There are many interesting facts in books.
____________________________________
He gave me a lot of books.
Writing can make you happy.
There are many good stories in books.
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2. Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions about the activities in it.
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1. Which activity do you think is the most
interesting
2. Which skills do you have
I think making models is the most interesting activity. You can enjoy the fun of DIY.
I can ride a bicycle but I am not very strong. I think I can read and I think I can look after animals. Of course, I can paint but not very well.
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3. Which skill do you want to learn most Why
4. Which skill do you think would be the most useful for young people
I want to learn to paint. Painting is creative and you can make people happy when you give them a picture.
I think looking after animals is the most useful skill for young people. You learn to be patient and gentle.
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3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.
activity as a result come out pleasure success
1. I get lots of _________ from my hobbies.
2. I like doing outdoor __________ best.
3. I hope David will have great _________ in
the future.
pleasure
activities
success
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4. The Harry Porter stories arc very
popular. ___________, the writer of the
books, J.K. Rowling, has become very
famous.
5. I buy the magazines when they
__________each month.
As a result
come out
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4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.
as a result fan hobby interesting model
stamp such as ticket tidy up
When I was (1) ___________ my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really
(2)__________to discover something about my
father's life as a child. He once told me about his (3) ______ as a child. He wrote to people
tidying up
interesting
hobby
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from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. (4) ___________, he had a book of interesting (5) _______ . People also gave him things from different countries, (6) ________ a silk (7) _____ from China, a little model car from Germany and a small (8) _______ ship from Australia. My father even kept the (9) ______ from his first football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
As a result
stamps
such as
fan
model
ticket
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Sport Collection Other
climbing
swimming
tennis
volleyball
fans
models
stamps
tickets
camping
growing vegetables
looking after animals
painting
taking photos
camping climbing growing vegetables looking after animals painting
swimming taking photos
5. Put the words and expressions in the
Boxes into the correct columns.
fans models stamps tennis tickets volleyball
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Possible answers
Collecting models is great fun, but I can't
afford many!
Tennis is more exciting when the wind is
strong. I love it.
My hobby is swimming.
Swimming can make me strong and healthy.
Now make at least five sentences about your hobbies.
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Growing vegetables is difficult for me in
the city.
Collecting concert tickets is a hobby I like
because I can remember good times.
I sometimes go camping with my family.
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A popular hobby in America and some other countries is to live in the way that people lived long ago. Groups of people find out about the past. At the weekend, they dress in the clothes which people wore in the past and
Living history
live in the way that people did then. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
in the past
1.在过去 2.在旧社会