中考英语二轮专题------感叹句专项练习（无答案）

初中感叹句练习
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二 . 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语!”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
三 . 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea!(好主意!) Wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)
感叹句练习
一、用what或者how完成句子。
1._____ a clever girl she is! 2._____an interesting story it is!
3._____ fast he runs! 4.______ nice the pictures are!
5._______ a hot day it is! 6._______ tall buildings they are!
二. 单项选择
1.____ nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2.____ bright girls they are!　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3.____ interesting the film is!　 A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
4.____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5.____ hard work it is!　　　 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6.____ day it is! It’s rainy again.　A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
7.____ expensive trousers!　　　A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
8.____ girl she is!　　　　A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright an D. What a bright
用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。
1. __________ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. __________ kind teachers they are! 4. ___________ clever the baby is!
5. __________ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
1. _________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a
2. __________ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
3. _______ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an
4.__________ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How
5.________ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了