中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section B (3a-self check)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 7 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 7-5
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 能用所学语言点谈论天气，能用进行时态简单描述人们正在进行的活动。 让学生掌握写作方法步骤，学生能写出比较好的作文。
重 点 运用所学的知识学生能写出比较完整的作文。 如何运用写作技巧来写好一篇文章。
难 点
教师寄语 Good wine needs no bush. (酒香不怕巷子深。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 滑冰 v. ___________________下雪的 adj. _____________________冬天；冬季 n. ___________________俄罗斯的 adj.___________________雪人 n. ________________________阴雨的；多雨的adj. ___________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 玩得开心_______________________听起来像_______________________还不错_________________________(给某人)回电话__________________捎个口信；传话__________________没问题_________________________暑假___________________________很高兴做某事___________________努力学习_______________________度假__________________________正好适合……__________________现在__________________________
三、写出下列单词变形。 country→__________(复数)Canada→__________n(形容词/名词)Europe→__________(形容词)cold→__________(反义词)warm→__________(反义词)sun→__________(形容词)sit→__________(现在分词)wind→__________(形容词)rain→__________(形容词)cloud→__________(形容词)message→__________(复数)snow→__________(形容词)can→__________(过去式)bad→__________(反义词)rain→__________(第三人称单数)→__________(现在分词)Russian→__________(复数)→__________(国家名词)visit→__________(名词)→__________(现在分词)
精讲点拨 How’s the weather in Shanghai 询问天气的句型有：“How’s the weather ”=“What’s the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何” 回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：It’s+表示天气的形容词，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。 eg：－What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？ －It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering and lighting. 正在下雨/下雪/刮风/打雷和闪电。 －It’s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/fine 天气晴朗/刮风/多云/下雨/下雪/晴朗 【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别： A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？ B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。 “It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。 —How’s it going 近来可好？ —Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 How’s it going 意为“近来可好”；询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何 ”“一切还好吗 ”，后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth.，可与How is everything 互换。 可根据不同情况来回答该句型： Pretty good! 相当不错！/非常好！Great! 很好！Not bad! 还不错！ Just so-so. 一般般。Terrible! 太糟糕了！Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 eg：－How’s it going with Tom's study 汤姆的学习情况最近怎么样？ －Not bad! 还不错！ 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 现在进行时一般现在时概念表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。构成主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他. 主语+行为动词+其他.时间状语或标志词now, right now等。every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Jane is a ________ and she lives in the south of ________.(Canada) Li Lei is a ________ teacher and he can only speak________. Now he is in Sichuan, ________．(China) —Where do the lions live —They live in South ________．(Africa) ________ is one of the most developed(发达的) countries in the world. And many ________ like to travel around the world.(America) Some people in ________ speak not only ________ but also Chinese. They are our friends.(Russia) Switzerland(瑞士) is a beautiful ________ country. Other ________ also like to travel to it.(Europe) 二、用适当形式完成句子。 Dear Joe， How's it going I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 1.c________， Canada, it's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of windy and warm here. Sometimes it's cloudy and rainy. Now it is 2.r________ again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting 3.________ Russian friend. I'm sitting 4.________ my room, drinking orange juice and writing the e mail 5.________ you. How is the weather in Australia I know it's winter in your country now. Is it 6.c________ and snowy now Now I have a 7.________/ pr bl m/. I want to call Jeff, but it's too bad. His phone isn't working. Once Jeff asked me to take my vacation in Australia and skate or 8.____________(堆雪人) in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you 9.____________(捎个口信) for me to Jeff Please tell him to 10.____________(给我回电话) soon. Thanks. Yours， Mike 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Look at the ________！ It's ________ heavily now. A．rains; rain B．raining; raining C．rain; raining D．rainy; rain ( )2.________ a cold morning, he goes to Beijing by bus. A．In B．On C．At D．Of ( )3.The Greens have a good time ______ in a big house ______ a nice garden(花园)． A．live; in B．living; with C．to live; with D．living; in ( )4.Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A．not to swim B．not swim C．don't swim D．don't swimming ( )5.—How about going to Disneyland together —________ A．Have a good time. B．Good luck. C．What's up D．Sounds like a good idea. ( )6.My family are having a great time ________ zongzi in the kitchen. A．to making B．make C．to make D．making ( )7.The weather is just right for ________． A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．to walking ( )8.—________ fine weather today! —Yes, let's go fishing. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )9.—________ is the weather in Beijing —It's sunny. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 四、书面表达。 假设你是北京一所中学的学生李明,你的美国笔友Gina给你写一封电子邮件,询问你北京一年里的天气状况。请你回复电子邮件告诉她。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 skatesnowwinterRussiansnowmanrainy
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 have a good timesound likenot badcall (sb.) backtake a messageno problemsummer vacationbe happy tostudy hardbe right foron (a) vacationright now
三、写出下列单词变形。 country→countries(复数)Canada→Canadian(形容词/名词)Europe→European(形容词)cold→hot(反义词)warm→cool(反义词)sun→sunny(形容词)sit→sitting(现在分词)wind→windy(形容词)rain→rainy(形容词)cloud→cloudy(形容词)message→messages(复数)snow→snowy(形容词)can→could(过去式)bad→good(反义词)rain→rains(第三人称单数)→raining(现在分词)Russian→Russians(复数)→Russia(国家名词)visit→visitor(名词)→visiting(现在分词)
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Canadian; CanadaChinese; Chinese; ChinaAfricaAmerica; AmericansRussia; RussianEuropean; Europeans
二、用适当形式完成句子。 countryraininga/hisintocoldproblemmake a snowmantake a messagecall me back
三、单项选择。 CBBADDCAC
四、书面表达。 Dear Gina， Thanks for your e-mail. You ask me the weather in Beijing. So let me tell you about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is warm. But It’s not long. In summer it’s hot，and it often rains. We usually go swimming in the pool. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. In winter it’s cold and snowy. I like playing in the snow. It’s a lot of fun! Li Ming
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Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 七年级下
warm up
Let’s sing a song.
Lead in
Look and say.
— How’s the weather in winter
— It’s snowy/snowing.
— What are they doing
— They’re skating on the river.
skate/ske t/
v.滑冰
snowy/ sn i/
adj.下雪的
/ w nt (r)/ n. 冬天；冬季
Lead in
Look and say.
— How’s the weather in Harbin
— It’s cold and snowy.
— What is the man doing
— He is taking a photo of the snowmen.
snowman/ sn m n/
n. 雪人
take a photo of 给……拍照
Lead in
Look and say.
— How’s the weather in Harbin
— It’s snowing.
— What is the girl doing
— She is wearing a hat and warm clothes.
3a
snowy
windy
buying
playing
skating
taking
Russian adj.俄罗斯的；n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
skating buying playing taking snowy windy
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Pre-writing
The structure of a postcard
邮编
postcode
Format (格式)
邮票stamp
接收人的姓名/地址
receiver’s name/address
寄信人的姓名/地址
sender's name/address
content (内容)
Pre-writing
Do you know how to write a postcard？
称呼
问候语
正文
where
what
weather
how
结束语
署名
Pre-writing
3b
Imagine you are on vacation. Write notes about your vacation.
Where are you
What’s the weather like
What are you doing right now
What are your friends or family doing
Are you having a good time
where
weather
what
how
Pre-writing
正文
I’m on a vacation in Beijing. We’re on the Great Wall right now.
The weather is cloudy and cool.
I’m talking to some students from the US.
My father is taking some photos of the mountains.
My mother is taking a walk.
My sister is drawing a picture.
My vacation is great.
where
weather
what
how
Pre-writing
Pre-writing
Sample writing.
Dear John,
How’s it going We are on a vacation in Beijing. We’re on the Great Wall right now. It’s cloudy and cool today. It’s just right for walking. Look! My mother is taking a walk. My father is taking photos of the mountains. My sister is drawing a picture. I’m talking with some students from the US in English. My vacation is great.
Best wishes.
Ann
While-writing
Write a postcard to a friend. Tell your friend about your vacation and what you are doing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3c
写作第一步:
While-writing
审
1.主语:
2.时态:
3.体裁:
4.中心旨意:
I
现在进行时
记叙文
about your vacation.
认真审题，找出文章要表达的中心。
While-writing
The structure of a postcard
称呼
问候语
正文
where
what
weather
how
结束语
署名
While-writing
1.Where are you
2.What’s the weather like
3.What are you doing right now
Sunny
I am in Beijing.
It is sunny.
I am taking photos.
用简单的句子回答题目问题，列出文章要点。
写作第二步:
列
While-writing
4.What are your friends and family (father,mother,brother...) doing
5.Are you having a good time
My friends are taking photos, too.
My father is eating lunch.
My mother is shopping on the street.
My brother is playing with his cell phone.
Yes，my vacation is very interesting.
While-writing
I am in Beijing. It is sunny. I am taking photos. My friends are taking photos, too. My father is eating lunch. My mother is shopping on the street. My brother is playing with his cell phone. Yes, my vacation is very interesting.
写作第三步:
连
把回答题目问题的句子连成文。
While-writing
写作第四步:
加
加首尾，使结构完整。
1.开头句子
2.结尾句子
1.How are you / How is it going
2.Let me tell you sth(某事).
(总结性句子)
2.I miss you. /Good luck!/ See you soon.
(综述性句子)
1.What bout you / Can you tell me ...
While-writing
I am in Beijing. It is sunny. I am taking photos. My friends are taking photos, too. My father is eating lunch. My mother is shopping on the street. My brother is playing with his cell phone. Yes, my vacation is very interesting.
Dear Tom,
How is it going Now let me tell someting about my vacation.
How about you Can you tell me your vacation.
See you soon.
Peter
While-writing
写作第五步:
改
改：(查漏改错)检查拼写、语法、标点及语句是否通顺、连贯等。
I my am in Beijing. It is sunny. I taking photos. My friends are tak photos, too. My father is eating lunch. My mother is shopping on the street. My brother is playing with his cell phone. Yes, my vacation is very interesting.
Dear Tom,
How is it going Now let me tell someting about my vacation.
How about you Can you tell me your vacation.
See you soon.
Peter
ing
am
While-writing
写作第六步:
抄
把改好的文章工整地抄到明信片上，不再更改。
Dear Tom,
How is it going Now let me tell someting about my vacation.
I am in Beijing. It is sunny. I am taking photos. My friends are taking photos, too. My father is eating lunch. My mother is shopping on the street. My brother is playing with his cell phone. Yes, my vacation is very interesting.
How about you Can you tell me your vacation.
See you soon.
Peter
Self Check
Add more words in each box.
Feelings great,
Weather cool,
Activities playing ping-pong,
fine, not bad, pretty good, happy…
warm, hot, sunny, cold, rainy, windy…
playing basketball, visiting friends, studying English…
1
Self Check
Match the sentences on the left with the responses on the right.
A: Hello Jenny speaking.
B: Thank you. Bye.
A: Sorry, she’s not at home.
Can I take a message
B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve here.
May I speak to Laura, please
A: Sure, no problem.
B: Yes. Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321
2
Self Check
Put these sentences in order to make a conversation. Then write your own conversation.
___ It’s raining and very cool.
___ What are you doing in the rainy weather
___ Not too bad.
___ How’s the weather in Nanjing
___ I’m reading a book in my room.
___ Hi, Jill! How’s it going
6
4
5
2
3
1
3
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.My friend Tom is from _____ and he likes ______ salad.
A. Russian; Russian B. Russian; Russia
C. Russia; Russian D. Russia; Russia
2.—What are you doing
—I’m ______a snowman.
making B. doing C. having D.going
3.—What is the weather in Shanghai like
—It’s _____. It’s rainy,so I can't go anywhere.
A. good B. terrible C. great D.wonderful
B
C
A
二、根据首字母填单词
1.The young lady is a R________.
2.They often go s________ together on the lake.
3.—W____ is my dog
—It’s s_____ on the chair now.
4.—What are you doing
—I’m t_____ a photo of these birds.
ussian
here
kating
itting
aking
三、补全对话
A: It’s a fine day, isn’t it
B: _______.
A: Do you like the weather here
B: Yes. ________.
A: Mm, it can be very hot here in summer._____ By
theway, what’s the weather like in winter in your hometown
B: __________
A: So do you often go skiing
B: _______
A. Yes, I do.
B. Yes, I have.
C. But it is too hot in summer.
D. Yes, it is. It’s very sunny.
E. But it is very cold in winter.
F. They’re boring!
G. It’s very cold and it often snows.
D
C
E
G
A
Homework
1. 写一篇关于明信片的作文
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Preview (unit 8).
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