外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit6 Earth First语言点汇总课件36张PPT
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit6 Earth First语言点汇总课件36张PPT |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 216.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-23 21:42:01 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
B2U6 语言点汇总
scare v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬
&n. [C]惊恐，惊吓（用作单数）；大恐慌
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，畏惧的；担心的
be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某事物/做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared (that)... 害怕……
scary adj. 引起恐慌的；吓人的（多用于指事物令人惊恐害怕的特征）
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(P62)
afraid of the horrible creature from the film为形容词短语作状语的情况。
形容词（短语）作状语：
位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中。位于句首时，一般用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；位于句末时，可隔开也可不隔开。
作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示原因、方式、伴随、让步等。
Unhappy with the result, Mike decided to do more experiments.
He returned from the war, safe and sound.
The man arrived at the mountain village, cold, hungry and tired out on Sunday night.
due to 由于，因为
e.g. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
预定的，预期发生的（due to do sth.）
After the Olympics he is due to visit England next month.
due to 表原因的同义短语：
because of..., thanks to...,owing to ... ,as a result of ...
dive v.
n.
diving n.跳水，潜水
dive into ... 一头扎进……
target v. 把……作为目标
&n.目标
set a target 制订目标
be targeted at... 目标为……；目的是……
fortunately adv.
adj. n.
fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortune n. 大笔的钱；时运，运气；命运
misfortune n.不幸，厄运
unfortunately adv.不幸地
make a fortune 发财
extinction n.
adj.
extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的
attitude n.[C]
an attitude to/toward(s) ... 对……的态度/看法
have/ take/ adopt a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/toward(s) ...
对……持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度
devote v.
adj. n.
devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的
devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于（做）某事；致力于（做）某事
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事
He devote himself entirely to music.
They are devoted to their children.
cruelty n.
adj.
cruel adj. 残酷的
hunting n.
v. 猎人
hunt v. 猎杀，猎取
hunter n.猎人
reserve n.（野生生物）保护区
&vt.保留，储备；预约，预订
reservation n.预约，预订，保留
reserve sth. (for sb.) (为某人)预留某物
nature reserve 自然保护区
staff n.
单复同形
damage v.破损，损害，损伤
&n.[U]损坏，破坏；损伤，损害 & n.[pl.](法院判定的)损害赔偿金
do/cause damage to ... 对……造成损害/破坏
damage & destroy
damage “损坏，破坏”指使用价值受损，但是可以修复。
destroy “摧毁，毁灭”指彻底毁坏，不可修复。
affect v.
be affected by 被...侵袭/感动
affection n.慈爱；钟爱
effect n. 影响
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
have an effect/impact/influence on ... 对...有影响
supply n.
n.[U]煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）；提供，供给，补给；[C]供应量；日用（必需）品（常用复数supplies）
& v. 提供，供给，补给
supply & offer & provide
supply (尤指大量)供应 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.
offer 主动提供 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
provide 提供 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
adopt v. 采取（某种方法）
&v. 收养，领养
adopt one’s suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法
adopt sb. 收养某人
adoption n. 采用，领养
adopted adj.领养的
sustainable adj.
sustainable development 可持续发展
sustain v. 维持; 支撑,支持; 遭受,忍受; 供养
carbon n. 碳
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
reduce v.
reduce to 减少到 (同义decrease)
reduce by 减少了 (增加 increase/rise)
The farmer workers reduce to 60% .
The farmer workers reduce by 40% .
reduction n.缩小；降低
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing sth. （熟词生义）使某人/某事陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境（常用于被动语态）
He had to sell his house to pay his legal costs and was reduced to begging on the streets.
solar adj.
solar system 太阳系
lunar adj.月球的
severe adj.
adv.
severely adv. 严重地
infection n.
v. adj.
infect v.传染
infectious adj. 传染性的
infected adj.(伤口)被感染的
permission n.
ask for (one’s) permission 请求(某人的)允许
permit v.允许,承诺 n.许可,执照;通行证,许可证
permit/admit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit/admit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人（做）某事
majority n.
major adj. 重要的；主修的 & n. 少校；主修课程 & v. 主修 major in ...
the majority of +n.作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of 后的名词；
当the majority 单独作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式都可以。
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)
倍数表达法：
A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as B
A is + 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than B
A is + 倍数 + the size/weight/height/length/width ... + of B
A is + 倍数 + what 从句
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
两倍用twice, 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。
翻译：这条河是我们城市那条河的四倍长。
This river is four times longer than the one in our city.
amount n.数量，数额；金额
a large/great/good/small amount of +不可数名词 大量的/少量的……（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
large/small amounts of +不可数名词 大量的/少量的……（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
the amount of +不可数名词 ……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
表示“许多，大量”的其他常用短语：
只能修饰可数名词：a number of... , a good/great many ... , quite a few ..., scores of ... 等。
只能修饰不可数名词：a great/good deal of ... 等。
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of..., a lot of/lots of..., a (large) quantity of/(large) quantities of ..., a mass of/masses of ... 等。
electricity n.
adj.
electric adj. 电的（侧重于导电的、电动的、发电的）
electrical adj. 用电的（侧重于同电有关的，电气科学的）
electronic adj. 电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的
remove v.
remove ... from ... 从……移走/免除……
take ... into account 把……考虑进去
=take account of... =take ... into consideration
on account of ... 由于；因为
on no account 决不 （位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构）
account for ... 是……的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占……
account sb/sth+adj. 认为某人/某物……（常用于被动语态）
on sb’s account 为了某人的缘故
give an account of sth. 描述/叙述某事
urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促
&n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge sth. on/ upon sb. 强烈要求某人某事
... urge that ... (should) do sth. ……竭力主张……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决主张……做某事
have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的
urgency n.紧急；急迫
concerned adj.
be concerned about/for... 担心/忧虑……
be concerned about/with.... 关注……，对……感兴趣
concern v. 涉及，影响；与……有关；让……担忧；（对……）感兴趣&n.[U,C]担心，忧虑；[U]关爱，关心；[C]重要的事情
be concerned with ... 与……有关，涉及……
concern oneself with/about ... 对……感兴趣
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
show/express concern for/about/over... 对……表示关心
concerning prep.关于，涉及
contribute v.促成，造成（某事发生）
&v. 捐献，捐助；投稿
contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件
contributor n.捐赠者；作出贡献者；投稿人
contribute ... to ...向……捐献……；给……投……（稿）
make a contribution to.../make contributions to ... 对……做贡献
average adj.平均（数）的
&adj. 中等的；普通的 & n.平均数；平均水平
an average of ... 平均为……
on average 平均来看
above/below average 高/低于平均水平
Thanks!
B2U6 语言点汇总
scare v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬
&n. [C]惊恐，惊吓（用作单数）；大恐慌
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，畏惧的；担心的
be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某事物/做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared (that)... 害怕……
scary adj. 引起恐慌的；吓人的（多用于指事物令人惊恐害怕的特征）
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(P62)
afraid of the horrible creature from the film为形容词短语作状语的情况。
形容词（短语）作状语：
位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中。位于句首时，一般用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；位于句末时，可隔开也可不隔开。
作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示原因、方式、伴随、让步等。
Unhappy with the result, Mike decided to do more experiments.
He returned from the war, safe and sound.
The man arrived at the mountain village, cold, hungry and tired out on Sunday night.
due to 由于，因为
e.g. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
预定的，预期发生的（due to do sth.）
After the Olympics he is due to visit England next month.
due to 表原因的同义短语：
because of..., thanks to...,owing to ... ,as a result of ...
dive v.
n.
diving n.跳水，潜水
dive into ... 一头扎进……
target v. 把……作为目标
&n.目标
set a target 制订目标
be targeted at... 目标为……；目的是……
fortunately adv.
adj. n.
fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortune n. 大笔的钱；时运，运气；命运
misfortune n.不幸，厄运
unfortunately adv.不幸地
make a fortune 发财
extinction n.
adj.
extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的
attitude n.[C]
an attitude to/toward(s) ... 对……的态度/看法
have/ take/ adopt a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/toward(s) ...
对……持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度
devote v.
adj. n.
devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的
devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于（做）某事；致力于（做）某事
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事
He devote himself entirely to music.
They are devoted to their children.
cruelty n.
adj.
cruel adj. 残酷的
hunting n.
v. 猎人
hunt v. 猎杀，猎取
hunter n.猎人
reserve n.（野生生物）保护区
&vt.保留，储备；预约，预订
reservation n.预约，预订，保留
reserve sth. (for sb.) (为某人)预留某物
nature reserve 自然保护区
staff n.
单复同形
damage v.破损，损害，损伤
&n.[U]损坏，破坏；损伤，损害 & n.[pl.](法院判定的)损害赔偿金
do/cause damage to ... 对……造成损害/破坏
damage & destroy
damage “损坏，破坏”指使用价值受损，但是可以修复。
destroy “摧毁，毁灭”指彻底毁坏，不可修复。
affect v.
be affected by 被...侵袭/感动
affection n.慈爱；钟爱
effect n. 影响
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
have an effect/impact/influence on ... 对...有影响
supply n.
n.[U]煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）；提供，供给，补给；[C]供应量；日用（必需）品（常用复数supplies）
& v. 提供，供给，补给
supply & offer & provide
supply (尤指大量)供应 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.
offer 主动提供 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
provide 提供 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
adopt v. 采取（某种方法）
&v. 收养，领养
adopt one’s suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法
adopt sb. 收养某人
adoption n. 采用，领养
adopted adj.领养的
sustainable adj.
sustainable development 可持续发展
sustain v. 维持; 支撑,支持; 遭受,忍受; 供养
carbon n. 碳
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
reduce v.
reduce to 减少到 (同义decrease)
reduce by 减少了 (增加 increase/rise)
The farmer workers reduce to 60% .
The farmer workers reduce by 40% .
reduction n.缩小；降低
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing sth. （熟词生义）使某人/某事陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境（常用于被动语态）
He had to sell his house to pay his legal costs and was reduced to begging on the streets.
solar adj.
solar system 太阳系
lunar adj.月球的
severe adj.
adv.
severely adv. 严重地
infection n.
v. adj.
infect v.传染
infectious adj. 传染性的
infected adj.(伤口)被感染的
permission n.
ask for (one’s) permission 请求(某人的)允许
permit v.允许,承诺 n.许可,执照;通行证,许可证
permit/admit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit/admit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人（做）某事
majority n.
major adj. 重要的；主修的 & n. 少校；主修课程 & v. 主修 major in ...
the majority of +n.作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of 后的名词；
当the majority 单独作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式都可以。
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)
倍数表达法：
A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as B
A is + 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than B
A is + 倍数 + the size/weight/height/length/width ... + of B
A is + 倍数 + what 从句
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
两倍用twice, 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。
翻译：这条河是我们城市那条河的四倍长。
This river is four times longer than the one in our city.
amount n.数量，数额；金额
a large/great/good/small amount of +不可数名词 大量的/少量的……（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
large/small amounts of +不可数名词 大量的/少量的……（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
the amount of +不可数名词 ……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
表示“许多，大量”的其他常用短语：
只能修饰可数名词：a number of... , a good/great many ... , quite a few ..., scores of ... 等。
只能修饰不可数名词：a great/good deal of ... 等。
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of..., a lot of/lots of..., a (large) quantity of/(large) quantities of ..., a mass of/masses of ... 等。
electricity n.
adj.
electric adj. 电的（侧重于导电的、电动的、发电的）
electrical adj. 用电的（侧重于同电有关的，电气科学的）
electronic adj. 电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的
remove v.
remove ... from ... 从……移走/免除……
take ... into account 把……考虑进去
=take account of... =take ... into consideration
on account of ... 由于；因为
on no account 决不 （位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构）
account for ... 是……的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占……
account sb/sth+adj. 认为某人/某物……（常用于被动语态）
on sb’s account 为了某人的缘故
give an account of sth. 描述/叙述某事
urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促
&n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge sth. on/ upon sb. 强烈要求某人某事
... urge that ... (should) do sth. ……竭力主张……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决主张……做某事
have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的
urgency n.紧急；急迫
concerned adj.
be concerned about/for... 担心/忧虑……
be concerned about/with.... 关注……，对……感兴趣
concern v. 涉及，影响；与……有关；让……担忧；（对……）感兴趣&n.[U,C]担心，忧虑；[U]关爱，关心；[C]重要的事情
be concerned with ... 与……有关，涉及……
concern oneself with/about ... 对……感兴趣
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
show/express concern for/about/over... 对……表示关心
concerning prep.关于，涉及
contribute v.促成，造成（某事发生）
&v. 捐献，捐助；投稿
contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件
contributor n.捐赠者；作出贡献者；投稿人
contribute ... to ...向……捐献……；给……投……（稿）
make a contribution to.../make contributions to ... 对……做贡献
average adj.平均（数）的
&adj. 中等的；普通的 & n.平均数；平均水平
an average of ... 平均为……
on average 平均来看
above/below average 高/低于平均水平
Thanks!