【中考】（安徽）初中英语 语法专题一 名词 精练（含答案）

语法专练一　名词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·云南昆明中考)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation
C．information D．imagination
2．(2021·辽宁沈阳和平一模)At Thanksgiving, Americans often eat ________.
A．dumplings B．mooncakes
C．turkeys D．hamburgers
3．(2021·四川达州中考)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________．　
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
4．(2021·广西北部湾经济区中考)—What's your favorite sport
—I like ________．
A．math B．spring C．tennis D．milk
5．(2021·江苏盐城中考)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A．hunger B．health
C．pollution D．population
6．(2021·云南模拟)—Mary, what about going to the ________？
—Sounds great! Reading books can make us happier.
A．cinema B．library
C．museum D．concert
7．(2021·广西梧州中考)—Susan, would you like something to eat
—Yes, ________ please.
A．some milk B．some tea
C．some coffee D．some bread
8．(2021·江苏苏州邳州二模)—What's your mother
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer
C．doctor D．manager
9．(2021·山东滨州无棣开学考试)An electronic ________ is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A．eye B．map
C．book D．dictionary
10．(2021·湖北荆州中考)—What's your ________ about the result of our school's basketball match
—I'm sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction
C．information D．introduction
11．(2021·湖北十堰中考)The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development
C．disbelief D．difference
12．(2021·山东济南高新摸底)—Ken, are you playing computer games again
—No. I'm reading a ________.
A．book B．chess C．ruler D．ball
13．(2021·江苏镇江中考)The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
14．(2021·安徽铜陵义安一模改编)—How is Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to a ________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
15．(2021·山东东营中考)—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His ________ on hybrid(杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports
C．researches D．achievements
16．(2021·重庆七中期末)Eric wants to add more ________ to the dish. He prefers sweet food.
A．water B．salt C．sugar D．oil
17．(2021·安徽合肥庐江一模)It's a pity that I've missed such a good ________ of practicing my spoken English.
A．chance B．reason C．interest D．decision
18．(2021·山东滨州无棣开学考试)—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That's true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A．day B．period C．vacation D．festival
19．(2021·河北石家庄桥西监测)When fall comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves
C．birds D．plants
20．(2021·江苏南京中考)Yuan Longping was a world famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
21．(2021·重庆渝中调研考试)I love collecting ________ because they can teach me things about history.
A．scarves B．stones
C．leaves D．stamps
22．(2021·辽宁丹东中考)—I think ________ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame
C．wealth D．friendship
Ⅱ.单词拼写
　根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．(2021·安徽合肥蜀山二模)The businessman wanted his son to realize the v________(价值) of hard work.
2．(2021·江苏宿迁中考改编)Neil Armstrong said that one small s________(一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
3．(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨道里验收改编)Who are the o________(主人) of the cars
4．(2021·海南中考改编)In front of my village is a clear r________(河). I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
5．(2021·山东临沂蒙阴测试改编)There will be two p________(钢琴) in our school's concert hall.
6．(2021·安徽合肥庐江一模)Many famous w________(作品) will be on show here in a week.
7．(2021·安徽合肥肥西期末)Mary lives in a big house with a g________(花园)．
8．(2021·安徽合肥包河二模)All the p________(学生) in that primary school like sports.
9．(2021·四川遂宁中考改编)Nowadays, people care more about the food s________(安全)．
10．(2021·四川自贡中考改编)S________(星期日) is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.
11．(2021·吉林长春中考改编)People show thanks to n________(护士) because they take good care of patients.
12．(2021·内蒙古包头中考改编)After repairing his son's bike, he stood up and felt a sharp p________(痛苦) in his knee.
13．(2021·安徽合肥45中三模改编)The m________(电影) Hi, Mom is so moving.
14．(2021·浙江金华中考改编)Western people eat with k________(刀) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
15．(2021·江苏盐城中考改编)Jumping the rope is a kind of full body exercise and it is great for the b________(大脑)．
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 ACCCA　6～10 BDDBB　11～15 AACCD
16～20 CAABC　21～22 DD
Ⅱ.1.value　2.step　3.owners　4.river
5．pianos　6.works　7.garden　8.pupils
9．safety　10.Sunday　11.nurses　12.pain
13．movie　14.knives　15.brain