2022届高考英语必考知识点之定语从句课件12张PPT

(共12张PPT)
主从复合句
名词性从句
Noun clause
状语从句
adverbial clause
定语从句
attributive clause
03
02
01
目录
contents
宾语从句
objective clause
表语从句
Predicative Clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
主语从句
subject clause
03
02
04
01
名词性从句
01
定语从句
Attributive clause
定语： adj ...的
定语从句: 整个从句充当定语
（修饰n./pron）
从句：引导词 + S + V + O
结构
1. S + 引导词+ S + V + O + V + O
The man who wears glasses is my teacher.
2. S + V + O +引导词+ S + V + O
He is my best friend who has a cute rabbit.
先行词
先行词
关系代词 S who 人 which 物 that 人/物 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
This is the doctor who saved my life.
O Whom 人 which 物 that 人/物 She is the new student whom I want to tell to you.
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
定语 whose = of whom 人 = of which 物
The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.
固搭 as as is often the case , as is reported , as is metioned, as we all know= as is known to all
The earth, as is known to all, is round.
关系副词 When=at/in/on which 时间 状语 day time in2021 We will never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
Where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 This is the house where he lived.
Why= for which 原因 状语 reason I know the reason why she works so well.
case position occasion spot condition stage ...
先行词是all, much, little, few, some, everything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词修饰 There is nothing　that　we can do now.
②先行词是the only, the last,the very 修饰 Basketball is the only thing that interests him.
③先行词是adj. 最高级修饰 The present time is the best gift that you can give yourself.
④先行词是序数词修饰 Don’t trust the first sign thatyou see.
⑤先行词是有人又有物名词 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons　that they remembered in the school.
⑥主句的主语是疑问词who& which Whois the personthatis standing at the gate
⑦先行词是主句的表语 Mary is not the man that he was.
⑧主句以here& there 开头，先行词指物的n. Here is the book thatyou have been looking for.
只能用 that 而不用 which　
先行词是all, much, little, few, some, everything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词修饰 There is nothing　that　we can do now.
②先行词是the only, the last,the very 修饰 Basketball is the only thing that interests him.
③先行词是adj. 最高级修饰 The present time is the best gift that you can give yourself.
④先行词是序数词修饰 Don’t trust the first sign thatyou see.
⑤先行词是有人又有物名词 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons　that they remembered in the school.
⑥主句的主语是疑问词who& which Whois the personthatis standing at the gate
⑦先行词是主句的表语 Mary is not the man that he was.
⑧主句以here& there 开头，先行词指物的n. Here is the book thatyou have been looking for.
只能用 that 而不用 which　
只能用which 而不用that 　
① 关系代词前有prep Spend five to ten minutes thinking about the candidates’experiences, and the waysin whichthey showed courage.
② 非限制定从 In 1998 he was chosen as a member of Project 921, which　is now called Shenzhou.
③ 先行词本身是that What’s thatwhichflashed in the sky just now
④ 先行词后有插入语 Here is the CD, as Ihave told you,which is a great help to you.
Such…as The same…as Such books as you read are interesting.
Such money as he earned was spent on books.
as 位于句首， 正如… As we all know, the earth is round.
只能用ａｓ