2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句精析与练习课件（15张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句精析与练习课件（15张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 243.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-24 10:21:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共15张PPT)
高中英语语法
倒装句 精讲与练习
【语法感知】1.Here lives much of the marine life we know about, such as dolphins, corals and seaweeds. 2.Under the ocean lies the evidence for the changing lengths of days and years.3.Seldom do we doubt that a day is 24 hours and that a year consists of 365 days.4.So powerful are some earthquakes that they are believed to alter the Earth’s mass.分析：以上各句都是倒装句，其中，前两句是全部倒装句，后三句是部分倒装句。
【语法体系】
【语法精析】一、全部倒装全部倒装就是句子中整个谓语部分放在主语之前的一种特殊句式。1.以here, there,up, down, out等地点或方位副词开头的句子。 Here comes Mr.Lee. 李老师过来了！ There goes the bell.铃响了。 Up went the oil prices. 油价涨上来了。2.以表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。 South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 这个湖的南边是一个大超市。 In front of our school is a newly-built playground. 我们学校前面是一个新建的操场。
3.以作表语的形容词或分词开头的句子。Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。Standing beside the desk was a teacher.站在桌子旁边的是一位老师。Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 地上坐着的是一群年轻人。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指把句中谓语的助动词放在主语之前的一种特殊句式。1.以seldom,hardly, little, never, few等有否定意义的副词开头的句子Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 2.以“only+状语”开头的句子。Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 直到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are we able to do it well. 只有用这种方法我们才能把它做好。
3.以not only...but also..., no sooner...than...，hardly...when..., not until...等否定意义的关联结构开头的句子该结构中，只有前一分句倒装)。Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.他不仅给我买了一辆自行车，而且还把它送到了我家。Hardly had the old man got on the bus when someone offered his seat. 那个老人刚上公共汽车就有人给他让座。Not until late in the evening did he come back.直到晚上很晚他才回来。
4.“so/such…that...”句型中，以so/such+被修饰的成分”作表语且开头的句子。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光传播得如此之快，我们很难想象它的速度。Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都相信他的话。5.表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于后面的情况，常用词有so, neither, nor等。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。She hasn't read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
6.以省略if的虚拟条件句开头的句子。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
跟踪练习
I.把下列句子改为倒装句①A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
②The rocket went up into the air.
③A splendid painting was hanging on the wall.
④I have never seen such a moving film before.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
Up went the rocket into the air.
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.
Never have I seen such a moving film before.
⑤The letter you have been looking forward to is here.⑥He spoke so loudly that every person in the next room could hear him.⑦He is not only a teacher but also a poet.⑧I enjoyed the play and my mother enjoyed the play, too.
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
So loudly did he speak that every person in the next room could hear him.
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
I enjoyed the play and so did my mother.
II.用倒装句翻译下列句子①现在该轮到你了。②城南有一家化工厂。③这个村里住着一位老渔夫。④只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。 ⑤如果他来的话,叫他打电话给我.
Now comes your tum.
South of the city lies a chemical factory.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
Only then did I see life was not easy.
Should he come,tell him to ring me up．
⑥这是给你的几个学好英语的建议。⑦时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。⑧(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)他一生中从来没有挣过这么多钱 ⑨如果你早到五分钟,你就可以给他们送行了。Had you arrived five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off．⑩学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.
So precious is time that we can not waste it.
Never before had he earned so much money in his life.
Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, but (it) also keeps them away from junk food.
III.用倒装句补全下面的短文
My experience of learning English
Hardly _______________ (我刚一读这篇文章)when I remembered my experience of studying English. No sooner ____ ____________________(我踏进高中不久) than I found it much harder to learn English. And then I failed (in) the first English test. __________________________(直到那时我才意识到) I should work hard to catch up with my classmates. So I turned to my teacher for help, who suggested that __________________________________ (不仅我要花时间记) useful words and beautiful sentences _______________ _______(而且我还要理解) them.Because ___________________ ______(只有这样做我才能取得) increasing progress._____________ _______ (我决不会忘记) my experience of learning English.
had I read the passage
had I
stepped into senior school
Not until/Only then did I realize
not only should I spend time remembering
but I should get the
hang of
only by doing so can I
make
Never will I
forget
Thanks !
高中英语语法
倒装句 精讲与练习
【语法感知】1.Here lives much of the marine life we know about, such as dolphins, corals and seaweeds. 2.Under the ocean lies the evidence for the changing lengths of days and years.3.Seldom do we doubt that a day is 24 hours and that a year consists of 365 days.4.So powerful are some earthquakes that they are believed to alter the Earth’s mass.分析：以上各句都是倒装句，其中，前两句是全部倒装句，后三句是部分倒装句。
【语法体系】
【语法精析】一、全部倒装全部倒装就是句子中整个谓语部分放在主语之前的一种特殊句式。1.以here, there,up, down, out等地点或方位副词开头的句子。 Here comes Mr.Lee. 李老师过来了！ There goes the bell.铃响了。 Up went the oil prices. 油价涨上来了。2.以表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。 South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 这个湖的南边是一个大超市。 In front of our school is a newly-built playground. 我们学校前面是一个新建的操场。
3.以作表语的形容词或分词开头的句子。Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。Standing beside the desk was a teacher.站在桌子旁边的是一位老师。Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 地上坐着的是一群年轻人。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指把句中谓语的助动词放在主语之前的一种特殊句式。1.以seldom,hardly, little, never, few等有否定意义的副词开头的句子Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 2.以“only+状语”开头的句子。Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 直到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are we able to do it well. 只有用这种方法我们才能把它做好。
3.以not only...but also..., no sooner...than...，hardly...when..., not until...等否定意义的关联结构开头的句子该结构中，只有前一分句倒装)。Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.他不仅给我买了一辆自行车，而且还把它送到了我家。Hardly had the old man got on the bus when someone offered his seat. 那个老人刚上公共汽车就有人给他让座。Not until late in the evening did he come back.直到晚上很晚他才回来。
4.“so/such…that...”句型中，以so/such+被修饰的成分”作表语且开头的句子。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光传播得如此之快，我们很难想象它的速度。Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都相信他的话。5.表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于后面的情况，常用词有so, neither, nor等。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。She hasn't read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
6.以省略if的虚拟条件句开头的句子。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
跟踪练习
I.把下列句子改为倒装句①A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
②The rocket went up into the air.
③A splendid painting was hanging on the wall.
④I have never seen such a moving film before.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
Up went the rocket into the air.
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.
Never have I seen such a moving film before.
⑤The letter you have been looking forward to is here.⑥He spoke so loudly that every person in the next room could hear him.⑦He is not only a teacher but also a poet.⑧I enjoyed the play and my mother enjoyed the play, too.
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
So loudly did he speak that every person in the next room could hear him.
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
I enjoyed the play and so did my mother.
II.用倒装句翻译下列句子①现在该轮到你了。②城南有一家化工厂。③这个村里住着一位老渔夫。④只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。 ⑤如果他来的话,叫他打电话给我.
Now comes your tum.
South of the city lies a chemical factory.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
Only then did I see life was not easy.
Should he come,tell him to ring me up．
⑥这是给你的几个学好英语的建议。⑦时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。⑧(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)他一生中从来没有挣过这么多钱 ⑨如果你早到五分钟,你就可以给他们送行了。Had you arrived five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off．⑩学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.
So precious is time that we can not waste it.
Never before had he earned so much money in his life.
Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, but (it) also keeps them away from junk food.
III.用倒装句补全下面的短文
My experience of learning English
Hardly _______________ (我刚一读这篇文章)when I remembered my experience of studying English. No sooner ____ ____________________(我踏进高中不久) than I found it much harder to learn English. And then I failed (in) the first English test. __________________________(直到那时我才意识到) I should work hard to catch up with my classmates. So I turned to my teacher for help, who suggested that __________________________________ (不仅我要花时间记) useful words and beautiful sentences _______________ _______(而且我还要理解) them.Because ___________________ ______(只有这样做我才能取得) increasing progress._____________ _______ (我决不会忘记) my experience of learning English.
had I read the passage
had I
stepped into senior school
Not until/Only then did I realize
not only should I spend time remembering
but I should get the
hang of
only by doing so can I
make
Never will I
forget
Thanks !