2022年中考英语二轮复习therebe句型和倒装句专项总结练习（共有PPT17张）

(共17张PPT)
倒装句专项
总结练习
在英语中为了强调、突出某词语或成分的目的,而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做________.分为__________和________________.
一.完全倒装.
1.符合两个条件:⑴谓语动词是_______(即不带情态动词,助动词或be)的_________动词,且只限于________
______或____________.⑵主语只能是_____.
2.结构:________________________.即谓语提到主语前.
倒装句
不及物
名词
倒装句
summary
完全倒装
一般过去时
部分倒装
在时
单个
强调部分+谓语+主语
一般现
完全倒装的几种情况:
⑴__________句型,完全倒装.
⑵Here,there,now,out,in,up,down等表地点,方位和时间的________放在句首时,完全倒装.注意:主语如果是________主谓不倒装.
⑶in front of…,next to…等____________放在句首时,完全倒装.
⑷直接引语放在句首时,主句的主语是名词时______
______,主语是______时,不倒装.
倒装句
There be
summary
代词
副词
介词短语
主谓
代词
倒装
⑸________放在句首,全部倒装.
eg:Tom was absent from the meeting. ______________________________________.
二.部分倒装:
1.结构:______________________________________________
_____________.类似于强调部分后面是一般疑问句的语序.
2.以下情形,用部分倒装.
⑴以______修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句的句子放到句首时,部分倒装.
表语
Absent from the meeting was Tom
强调部分+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+
only
动词或其它
⑵_________________位于句首时,部分倒装.eg:______,
____________,_________,________,_______,_____和____等.否定词作名词的定语时不算这种情况.
He never gets up so early.
⑶not until 引导的从句放在句首时,主句部分倒装.
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. _________________________________________________.
⑷not only…but also连接两个句子时,__________放到句首,其后面的句子部分倒装,but also后面的句子__________.
________________连接两个句子时,两句都部分倒装.
came back did he go to bed
否定意义的词
hardly
not
few
little
does he get up so early.
Never_________________________
Not until his mother
neither
seldom
no longer
not only
正常
neither…nor
⑸在以_______,_________和_____开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中.
He didn’t do any housework and ____________ ______I.
She can’t swim and ______________ _______ I.
She isn’t outgoing,____________ _____ I.
He has already finished,_______ _________ I.
If you go tomorrow,_____ _______ I.
注意:So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词.表示前一句内容的_______________
可译为__________________.
eg:-Tom is a fantastic student.
-____________.(是的,他的确是)
so
neither
neither/nor
nor
是的,的确如此
neither/nor
so
neither/nor
did
can
so
主将从现
am
have
will
So he is
两句说的是一个人
两句说的
是两个人
进一步肯定
三.There be 句型.
1.含义为_______________,而have的含义为______.有时可互换.
2.结构为______________________.There be句型中动词be可以有__________时,____________,________和________.一般现在时的结构是______________________________.一般过去时的结构______________________________.一般将来时的结构__________
________________和_______________________________________.过去将来时的结构____________________________________________
______________________________现在完成时的结构是_________
____________________________..过去完成时的结构是__________
There was/were+名词+地点
There is/are+名词+地点
There is/are going to be名词+地点
在某地有某物
一般现在
将来时
There will
一般过去时
There would be+名词+地点/There was/
拥有
There be+名词+地点
were going to be+名词+地点
There
完成时
be+名词+地点
have/has been+名词+地点
There
______________________________.
3.There be句型可以和助动词,情态动词连用.
eg:和can连用,There____ ______a little cat outside the house.
和used to 连用,There______ ______ _____a tiger in this zoo.
4.There be句型也可以和seem to这样一些谓语动词连用.
eg:和seem to连用,There_______ ______ _____two boys in the park.
can
be
be
be
to
seem
have/has been+名词+地点
to
used
5.There be结构中除了可以用be,也可以用其它动词,如:_____,______,_____,__________等,其实就是there提前的倒装句.
6.There be句型的否定形式就是在be/助动词/情态动词后+_______,一般疑问句就是把be/情态动词/助动词提到______前面,其它不变.注意一般疑问句的回答.
eg:Are there a post office near here
Yes,__________./No,_____________.
come
not
live
lie
there
stand
there is
there isn’t
Will there be robots in the future
Yes,___________./No,_______________.
Have there been three schools in this town
Yes,_____________./No,_______________.
反义疑问句类似.
eg:There is some juice in the bottle,____________
There won’t be more pollution in the future,
___________
there won’t
there have
there haven’t
there will
will there
isn’t there
7.There be句型是___________,be动词后面的名词是________,所有be动词的形式和这个名词保持一致.若主语是几个并列的名词,遵循_____________.
8.There be句型中名词后面加动词时,用__________形式,_______被动语态.
doing
就近原则
主语
倒装句
没有
一.选择题:
1.A long time ago,there_____an unhappy king.
A.live B.lives C.lived
2.Not only_______happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
A.the art can bring B.can the art bring
C.can bring the art
3.Here ___________.
A.he comes B.comes he C.is he coming
C
B
A
引导的句子部分倒装
一般过去时
here提前的倒装句不能用进行时态,
而且主语是代词时,主谓不倒装
but also后面正常
4.Here_________ .
A.comes the bus B.the bus comes
C.the bus coming
5.Here_________two nice photos of mine.
A.is B.am C.are
6.Only at night________ out to look for food.
A.many animals come
B.come many animals
C.do many animals come
A
C
C
here提前的倒装句,主语是名词时,
主谓倒装
only+状语提前,句子部分
倒装
主语是复数,用are
7.In the next photo________my brothers,Bob and Eric.
A.is B.are C.do
8._________a college professor ________a speech to us tomorrow.
A.Have ,to give
B.There be will, giving
C.There will be ,giving
9. -Tom will go camping next week.
-Well,________.
A.So will he B.So he will C.Neither will he
B
C
B
介词短语提前,完全倒装
there be句型的将来时
主语复数
There be句型n.后的v.用doing
说的是同一个人,表对对方所述
的进一步肯定,So提前,后面主谓正常.
10.-Tom will go camping next week.
-Well,_________.
A.So will I
B.So I will
C.Neither will I
11. _____a big tree in the house before.
A.There has been
B.There was
C.There be have
12.If you don’t go on vacation,_____.
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Nor will I
A
A
现在完成时
主将从现
C
说的是两个人,表和上述情况相同,
肯定意义,So提前,后面主谓倒装.
表和上述情况相同,否定意义,
neither/nor提前,后面主谓倒装.
二.根据汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.我的老师冲了出去.
Out _______ _____ _____________.
2.他的爸爸是惊讶的.
Surprised_____ ______ __________.
3.只有用这种方法,你才能解决这个问题.
Only in this way _____ ____ ________this problem.
4.如果明天你不去海滩,我也不去.
If you don’t go to the beach and _______ _____ ___
tomorrow.
rushed
my
teacher
was
his
father
can
you
solve
neither
will
I
谢 谢 观 看