课件69张PPT。Module2·Unit 3
Amazing people（1）M2—U3. Wordlist. mp3 (P.69)January 26, 2019热点单词(P.45)explorer; exploration; explorative
requirement
curiosity; curiously
preservation; preserved
discouraged; discourageJanuary 26, 2019自主学习organizational
survivors; survival
breath
applicationJanuary 26, 2019记忆魔法brave; explorer ；curious
Strangely；great deal; gold; well-preserved Egyptian; emptied right away January 26, 2019热点短语set sail
look up to sb
right away 4. pay off
5. be known as
6. be famous for
7. result in
8. come across
9. 大量，许多 10. 也，以及
11. 实现梦想； 12. 把…从…空出
13. 与…作比较 14. 与…有关January 26, 2019句型探究As soon as he entered
The moment
soon after
the viruses are; cause
did; study; but; buildingJanuary 26, 2019汉译英He had become well-known to the whole state by the time he realized his dream.
What will cause us endless trouble is that the technology has been mastered by our enemy country.
It is human curiosity that gets us to make more scientific discoveries.
When questioned about things people know little about, they will stammer.January 26, 2019M2—U3. Reading. mp3 (P.46)January 26, 20191、 curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不寻常的；难以理解的be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇
be curious ＋ that从句/wh-从句(从句谓语可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气)January 26, 2019◆I heard a curious noise coming from above.
我听到从上面传来的一个奇怪的响声。
◆We were curious about the cause of the accident / about what caused the accident.
我们对事故的起因很好奇。
◆He's curious to know what she said.
他想知道她说了什么。
◆They are curious how it is (should be) made.
他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。January 26, 2019 Kids are always ______ about what they see for the first time.
A. eager B. curious
C. anxious D. interestedJanuary 26, 20192、 preserve vt. 保护，保存，保持 n. 保护区preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护……免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区◆In summer, a great deal of fruit may be preserved by freezing.
夏天，大量的水果可冷藏。
◆No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在禁猎区内不许打猎。January 26, 2019 well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
preservation n. 维护；保护；保持◆The water and soil preservation project has been set up.
水土保持项目已经建立起来了。January 26, 20193、辨析disturb, interruptdisturb和interrupt都是及物动词，但意思不同。前者是“干扰、困扰”，后者是“打断”。
(2) disturb还可表示“妨碍； 妨害； 侵犯(权利)；弄乱， 打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)”。
◆She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.
她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。
◆Don't interrupt your teacher while he is talking.
老师在讲话的时候你不要打断他。January 26, 2019◆He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.
他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。
◆Don't disturb the paper on my desk.
别乱动我桌上的文件。
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的January 26, 2019 The programme was ______ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.
A. disturbed B. missed
C. interrupted D. pausedJanuary 26, 20194、辨析certain，sure一般来说，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的语气比certain听起来弱些，而区别主要体现在搭配上。
(1)两者都能用于以下句型中：
a. be sure / certain ＋ about / of短语，表示“对(某事)有把握”。主语必须是人，about / of之后多跟名词、代词。
◆I am sure / certain of his returning.
我确信他会回来。January 26, 2019b. be sure / certain to do sth.句型中，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。
◆Spring is sure / certain to follow winter.
冬天过后一定是春天。
◆This is sure / certain to result in/cause a quarrel.
这肯定会引起一场争吵。
c. 两者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain ＋从句”和“sb. make sure / certain ＋从句”句型中，表示“确信……”，“确定；弄清楚”。
◆You must make sure / certain when the bus will leave.
你必须弄清汽车何时出发January 26, 2019(2)二者的不同点在于：
a. 如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。
◆It isn't certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.
下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。
b. 两者在作定语时含义不同。sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。January 26, 2019◆He made a sure answer.
他回答得准确无误。
◆A certain person called on me yesterday.
昨天有个人来找过我。
c. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。
◆Be sure and remember what I told you.
千万要记住我对你讲的话。January 26, 2019d. 口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。
◆— Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
——请你把收音机音量调小点，好吗？
— Sure / Of course / Certainly.
——当然可以。January 26, 2019— It's ______ that he said: “I am ______ to help you.”
— Don't take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.
A. sure; sure B. certain; certain
C. sure; certain D. certainly; surelyJanuary 26, 20195、once adv. 一次，曾经 conj. 一旦……就……◆She once knew him.
她以前认识他。
◆Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。/ 吃一次亏，学一次乖。
◆Once you begin, you must continue.
一旦开了头， 你就应当继续下去。January 26, 2019 once more/again 再一次；重新
at once 马上，立刻；(＝instantly)同时
once upon a time 从前(用于故事的开头)
all at once 一下子，突然
once and for all (或once for all) 一劳永逸地；彻底地January 26, 2019— Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
— ______ it doesn't rain.
A. Until B. While
C. Once D. IfJanuary 26, 20196、desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 渴望，期望 have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
desire that sb. should do… 渴望……◆Each student in his class has a strong desire to go to a famous university.
在他的班上每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈的愿望。
◆My parents desire me to become a doctor.
我的父母亲渴望我能成为一名医生。January 26, 2019 ①He has a strong desire that (他的父亲能回来)for a New Year's holiday.January 26, 2019 ②His father (渴望他能上重点大学)．January 26, 20197、 apply vt. 涂， 敷；应用，实施； vi. 申请，请求；适用 apply oneself to 致力于；专心于
apply sth. to sth. 应用某物于某物
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to sb./sth. 适于/应用于某人/某物 January 26, 2019◆In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
◆He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国供职。
◆These were old regulations — they don't apply any more.
这些是旧的规则，它们现在不再适用了。 January 26, 2019 application n. 申请；应用；专心
applied adj. 应用的◆He applied himself to learning French.
他专心学习法语。January 26, 2019①Apply some medicine ________ his wound.
A. on B. for
C. to D. inJanuary 26, 2019②The villagers ________ the local government for financial help.
A. asked for B. applied to
C. looked for D. applied forJanuary 26, 20191、辨析as well as, as well (1)as well as作为习语用作介词时， 其含义是“还有”、“不但……而且……”。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。
◆He can speak Spanish as well as English.
他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。
as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和……一样好”。 语意的重点依旧在前部。
◆He speaks Spanish as well as English.
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。projectJanuary 26, 2019 用于主语之后，谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一致。
◆The students, as well as their teacher, are all excited at the news.
听到这个消息，学生们和老师都感到兴奋。January 26, 2019(2) as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”，相当于also, 但不能用于否定句。
◆He is a host and a writer as well.
他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。
可构成短语might/ may as well “不妨”“还是……为好”，后可直接跟动词原形。
◆You may as well try it again.
你不妨再试一试。January 26, 2019①In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
→ He has to study a second language ______________ English.
→ He has to study English and a second language ______________.January 26, 2019②There is nothing to do, so I ______ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.
A. may as well to stay
B. may as well staying
C. may as well stay
D. may as well stayedJanuary 26, 2019③My sister, as well as her classmates who ______ late for class, ______ criticized by Mr. Hunt.
A. were; was B. was; were
C. was; was D. were; wereJanuary 26, 20192、come across 偶然碰到；走过来；出现于 ◆I came across his name on the list.
我无意中在名单上发现了他的名字。January 26, 2019同义短语有run across/run into ◆Have you come/run across any problems with your homework?
最近家庭作业有问题吗？January 26, 2019— Have you ______ some new ideas?
— Yeah, I will tell you later.
A. come about B. come across
C. come up with D. come out withJanuary 26, 20193、辨析manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的。
(2)try to do意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定成功。
(3)try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事；尝试做”。
◆He managed to do the operation with very little help.
在没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法把手术做成功了。January 26, 2019◆He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
他努力想通过考试，但是失败了。
◆Let's try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
◆In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry.
尽管遭受到这些侮辱，她忍着没发火。January 26, 20194、辨析result in，result from(1)result in 导致，造成，产生某种作用或结果
(2)result from 产生于……，由……引起，缘于
◆Drug abuse will result in worse health.
滥用毒品会导致体质降低。
◆Sickness often results from eating too much.
疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。January 26, 2019as a result ＝ as a consequence 因而，结果；作为结果
as a result of 由于……的原因
表原因的介词短语还有：
because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks to January 26, 2019①Last night, their house was broken into. ______， they suffered heavy losses.
A. Result in B. As a result
C. Result from D. As a result ofJanuary 26, 2019②Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need ofJanuary 26, 2019If breathed in是过去分词作条件状语，这里相当于if the viruses are breathed in。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句又有be动词，或从句主谓结构是it is时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。
◆If heated, water will turn into steam.
＝ If water is heated, it will turn into steam.
水如果受热就会变成水蒸气。1、 If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.
如果把病毒吸入了，就可能生病甚至死亡。January 26, 2019◆When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
＝ When he was asked why he went there, he…flight.
当被问及他为什么去那儿时，他回答说他是被送去那儿为太空航行作训练的。January 26, 2019Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time practising playing the piano.
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired D. to be tiredJanuary 26, 2019(1)强调句型：It is/was (not)＋ 被强调部分＋ that ＋ 其他。强调人时that可换为who。
◆It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.
正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到了史密斯先生。
◆It was not he but I that/who was to blame.
要怪的不是他，是我。2、Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
杨虽然并没有在每门测试中得最高分，但是是他的心理测试最高分使得他最终赢得中国第一宇航员的地位。January 26, 2019(2) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋ it ＋ 被强调部分＋ that ＋ 未被强调部分？
◆Was it yesterday that you saw a foreigner in the park?
你在公园见到一个外国人是在昨天吗？
(3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that ＋ 未被强调部分？
◆Who was it that was to blame?
这件事到底该怪谁？January 26, 2019①It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which
C. that D. whereJanuary 26, 2019②It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when
C. while D. asJanuary 26, 2019People have always ______ about exactly how life on earth began.(2010·天津)
A. curious B. excited
C. anxious D. carefulJanuary 26, 2019强化训练（P.260）Ⅰ. 单项填空
01—05. DDDCD
06—10. DDCBC
11—15. DBBCAJanuary 26, 2019阅读理解（P.）D.
B.
A.
C.
C.January 26, 2019阅读简答（P.）Businessmen.
He feels sorry for the times he didn’t show his father the proper respect.
The author means that his father is even successful than many millionaires.
Helped his kids with their homework, drove his wife to do the grocery shopping,hauled his teenagers and their friends to and from football games. January 26, 2019写作（P.）One possible version：
Good morning, everyone!
As students in senior three, we are eager to pass the
college entrance examination, so many of us focus mainly
on our lessons, ignoring physical exercise and the rest we
need. I think it is important to keep a balance between
study, exercise and rest. My reasons are as follows.
January 26, 2019写作（P.） First of all，good health is the foundation of our future
career and life, so maintaining good health is of great
importance. That is why we should set aside some time to
take regular physical exercise. Second, proper rest helps
our body to fun_ction well and keeps our mind sharp,
which makes it possible for us to achieve desired results.
So we should have enough sleep every day.
In conclusion，while working at our lessons，we
should have enough exercise and rest.
Thank you for your listening.January 26, 2019(P.49)January 26, 2019如何写好并列句并列句是指在一个句子中含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构(即并列分句)。并列句中的几个分句通常由并列连词来连接，所以写好并列句掌握连词的意义及语法作用是关键。January 26, 2019【句型1】简单句 ＋ 并列连词＋ 简单句
Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
面临困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽最大努力解决。
连接并列句的连词可分为以下几类：
① 单纯连词：and, both…and…， not only … but also…，as well as，…
② 转折连词：but，however, yet, still, while，…
③ 选择连词：or，not…but …， either …or …， neither …nor…
④ 推理连词：so, therefore, for，…January 26, 2019【句型2】祈使句 ＋ and / or (otherwise) ＋ 简单句
◆Take the chance, or / otherwise you will regret it.
抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。
本句型是并列句的一种特殊用法，可以与包含有条件状语从句的复合句进行转换。
上句可转换为：
If you don't take the chance, you will regret it. January 26, 2019将下列简单句合并成并列句。
1. I'm interested in English. I hope to be an interpreter in the future.
________________________________________________________________________
2. The English teacher came to me. I was reading the text aloud as other students.
________________________________________________________________________January 26, 20193. He was very tired. He fell sound asleep.
________________________________________________________________________
4. Li Meng sings well. Li Meng dances well.
________________________________________________________________________
5. You should study hard. You'll fail in the exam.
________________________________________________________________________January 26, 2019January 26, 2019To be continued
感谢您的关注 Thank you for your attention !January 26, 2019课件53张PPT。Module2·Unit 3
Amazing people（2）January 26, 2019(P.50)January 26, 2019动词和动词短语一、动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为4类：
1．行为动词(实义动词)
①及物动词(带宾语)：study, develop…
②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come…
③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong…
④动作动词 延续性(work, stay…)；非延续性(marry, go, come…)January 26, 20192．系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound…
②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow…
③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay…
3．助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语)：
be (am, is, are)，do(does, did); have(has); will, would, shall…
4．情态动词：can(could)，may(might), must, shall(should)…January 26, 2019一、动词词义辨析
动词是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空等题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：
1．形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。January 26, 20193．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。
5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
6．某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。January 26, 2019二、易混动词归纳对比
1．lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎)：January 26, 20192.rise和raise：rise vi. (rose, risen), 而raise vt. (raised, raised)。
3．hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4．see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch? look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。)January 26, 20195．wind和wound：wind意为“蜿蜒而行”，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为“伤害”，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。
6．hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
7．bear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为“出生”讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be＋ born短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如：He was born in Shanghai. 而作他用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作“忍受”讲，则一律用borne。January 26, 20198．sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作“容纳”讲，sit只是表示动作。seat如果表示“就座”时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如：I seated myself in the armchair.
9．borrow, lend与keep：“借入”英文中用borrow，“借出”用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以能“借”多久应用keep。
10．steal与rob：steal为“偷”。rob为“抢”，其用法不同。steal其后接物＋from＋某人、某地，而rob其后接人＋of＋抢的物品。January 26, 201911．fit与suit：fit与suit均可作“合适”讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
12．take, bring 与fetch：英文中“拿”3个词，即“拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)”。所以“拿来，带来”是bring，“拿去，带走”是take，而“去取回来”是fetch。
13．answer与reply：作为“回答”讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为“向某人或向某事负责”。而reply作“回答”讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。January 26, 201914．lost, gone与missing：作补足语时意为“丢失、不见了”，可以用lost, gone，但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing。
15．have on, wear, put on及dress：作“穿衣服”讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on与wear作穿着状态讲；但have on不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如：He was dressed in a blue suit.作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：I dress my children in the morning every day.January 26, 201916．speak, say, talk与tell
英文中“讲”有4个词，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English.而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a story.但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作“讲实话，讲谎言”January 26, 2019表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其他词，如：My watch was broken. It couldn't tell time correctly在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said…在作“辨别不同”讲时是tell，如：Can you tell me the difference between the two？而“讲别人好、坏话”时用speak，如：The father always speaks well of his son.January 26, 201917．与名词易混的动词有：
advise(v.), advice (n.);
bathe(v.), bath(n.);
breathe(v.), breath(n.);
choose(v.), choice(n.);
succeed(v.), success(n.)。January 26, 201918．意义相近的动词：ring 摇铃，打铃，电话铃响； strike 专指敲钟，打几点，撞击； suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足的人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover(发现)找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent(发明)研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前的经历或知道的事，remind提醒某人做某事。January 26, 2019三、动词短语
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含义上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：
1．根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。
(1)动词＋副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。January 26, 2019(2)动词＋副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。
She turned off all the lights which had been left on.
她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.
她送掉了它们。January 26, 2019(3)动词＋介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses.
我在找我的眼镜。
注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。
She's got more work than she can cope with.
她的工作多得使她应付不了。January 26, 2019(4)动词＋副词＋介词
I look forward to seeing you soon.
我盼望不久就见到你。
注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”，这3种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。January 26, 20192．熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。hear from 收到……的来信； hear of 听说；look after 照料； look at 看； look for 寻找。
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。①ring back 回电话； ring off 挂断电话； ring up 打电话； put away 放好； put on 穿，上演； put up 挂起，举起。January 26, 2019(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。look for 寻找； call for 去取(某物)，去接(某人); ask for 请求； wait for 等候； send for 派人去叫。
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。break out 发生，爆炸； carry out 进行，开展； go out 熄灭； hand out 分发； let out 放出； look out 当心； sell out 卖完； set out 出发； take out 取出； work out 算出； break down 出毛病； come down 落下来； get down 下车； take down 取下； write down 写下。January 26, 2019高考湖南卷的单选题中不考动词和动词短语的辨析；完形填空Section B会考到5个以上，而且必考一个动词短语，这样，总分会达到10分左右。
常见高频动词及其短语总结( 下表是2006年教育部下发的一个考试说明“考生必备动词及其短语”)，应该说，完形填空的动词的考查不会超出这个范围。January 26, 20191. break
break away 摆脱；逃跑
break down(机器)出故障；中断；分解
break into 闯入；打断；突然中断
break off 中断；折断；突然停止
break out 突然发生；爆发
break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出
break up 打碎；中断；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)；插嘴January 26, 20192. bring
bring about 引起；造成
bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折
bring forward 提出；提前(＝put forward)
bring into operation 实施；使生效
bring out 显示出来；出版；生产
bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出
bring back 把……送回；使想起；恢复
bring in 引进；挣得January 26, 20193. call
call for 需要；要求；邀请
call off 取消；停止
call on 拜访；看望；号召
call up 打电话；使人想起；召集
call at 访问
call in 请来；召集
call back 回电话；召回January 26, 20194. come
come about 发生
come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚
come along 进展；成功；一道走
come into effect 生效
come off 发生；举行；成功
come on 快点；走吧；有进展
come out 出来；结果是；出版January 26, 2019come round/around 再现；恢复知觉
come through 经历；获得成功
come to 苏醒；达到；总数为
come up 发生；走上前去；(时间)快到
come up to 达到(高度、程度)；符合
come up against 碰到(困难)
come up with 赶上；提出
come back 回来；反驳
come true 变为现实January 26, 20195. cut
cut across 绕近道穿过；超越；遮住
cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回
cut down 削减；减少
cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来
cut off 切断；中断；隔绝
cut out 删掉；戒掉
cut short 中断；打断；缩短January 26, 20196. carry
carry on 继续；坚持
carry out 执行；实施
carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成；实现
7. die
die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 熄灭；平静下来
die of 因(病等内部原因)死亡
die from 因……(外部原因)死亡
die out 灭绝；绝种
be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事January 26, 20198. give
give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去
give out 分发；公开；用完； 耗尽(vi.)
give off 发出；放出
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
give up 放弃；自首；将……交给某人(to sb.)；对某人不抱希望(on sb.)January 26, 20199. go
go along 进展；陪同前往
go by 时间过去；经过；遵守
go down 下降；下沉；下跌
go for 去；选择；想要；攻击(用语言)
go in for 从事；爱好；参加(选拔赛、考试等)
go into 研究；调查，从事January 26, 2019go on 继续进行；发生；上场
go out 离开；熄灭；过时
go through 通过；经历(苦难)；仔细检查
go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查
go up 上升；增长；涨价
go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；(与副词连用或用于疑问句)进行；发生January 26, 201910. get
get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话
get about 四处走动；传开
get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完
get on 继续；进行；上车
get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开
get across 传达；使……让人理解January 26, 2019get along/on (with) 进展；相处
get down 记下；下来；下车；使悲伤
get down to (prep.) 开始认真干
get back 恢复；回来；收回
get out 泄露；逃离
get together 聚会；收集
get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难(痛苦)；做完某事January 26, 201911. hold
hold back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决
hold up 举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出
hold out 维持；坚持；伸出；拿出
hold off 拖延；延迟January 26, 201912. keep
keep away(from) 使远离
keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒
keep off 避开；不接近
keep on 继续
keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近
keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续
keep up with 跟上January 26, 201913. look
look after 照顾；关心
look out 看；当心；查阅；观察
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起
look for 寻找；寻求；期望January 26, 2019look forward to 盼望；期待
look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访
look into 调查，深入了解
look on 观看；旁观
look over 翻阅；浏览
look through 浏览；详细调查
look up 查阅；查出January 26, 201914. make
make for 向……前进，快速走向
make out 理解，领悟；辨认出，写出
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up of 由……组成；包含有
make up 组成，占……比例；弥补，补偿；捏造
15. pick
pick out 挑出；分辨出；区别出
pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收(节目)；(开车)去接；(顺便)捎带January 26, 201916. put
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留
put away 放好；收好
put down 写下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出；推荐；把……提前
put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求
put in for 申请；正式要求January 26, 2019put off 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍
put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out 熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版
put up 举起；修建；提供
put up with 忍受；容忍
put through(把电话)接通；做完；向……传达，提出(to sb.)；使经受……的考验January 26, 201917. send
send away 送走；解雇
send for 派人去请
send out 发送；长出；发出(光、信号等)
send up 上升；发射January 26, 201918. set
set about 开始做，着手
set apart 使分离；使显得突出
set aside 留出；拨出
set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费
set off 动身出发；引起；使爆炸(cause to explode)
set down 记下，写下
set out 动身出发；引起；表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式
set up 建立；创立；引起January 26, 201919. take
take after 与……相似
take apart 拆卸(机器)
take away 带回食物；解除，消除(病痛等)
take down 记下来；拆掉
take for (错)当作；(误)认为
take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下
take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事
take one's time 不要着急，慢慢地做
take over 接收，接管，取代
take up 占据，占(时间、空间)；开始从事
take to 喜欢；养成……的习惯 January 26, 201920. turn
turn down 关小，调低，拒绝
turn off 关上/掉；转向；(使某人感到厌烦)
turn out 关(灯)；制造；结果是；原来是；培养
turn up 开大；被找到；到达；露面
turn to 求助于；(使)转向；(把注意力等)转向；翻(书)到
turn over (使)翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑January 26, 20191. My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up
C. put on D. put togetherJanuary 26, 2019January 26, 20192. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________ you wishing, they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. looking up to D. looking down uponJanuary 26, 2019January 26, 2019各个击破（P.262）Ⅰ.完形填空
1—4. ACDA
5—8. CCAA
9—12. CBDDJanuary 26, 2019各个击破（P.258）Ⅱ. 单项填空
13-16. AAAB
17-19. ADBB
January 26, 2019Homework 精练6
感谢您的关注 Thank you for your attention !January 26, 2019
