2022届高考英语语法：强调句课件（20张)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法：强调句课件（20张) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-24 10:27:03 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
高中英语语法
强调句 精讲与练习
东明一中 贾卫宽
【语法感知】1.He does know the place well.2.I do hope you’ll stay for dinner.3.It was on Monday night that all this happen.4.This is the very textbook we used last term.5.You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.以上各句都是_____句，其中，第1、2句是强调谓语动词句式，第3句是it is/was...that...强调句式，第4、5句是用形容词或副词表示强调的句式。
强调
【语法体系】
【语法精析】
一、“it is/was...that/who...”结构的强调句该结构的强调句是用来强调除了谓语动词以外的句子成分的一种强调句。当强调的主语指人时，强调连接词用who或that；当强调的主语指物时，强调连接词只能用that；当强调除主语以外的其他句子成分时，强调连接词只能用that。
(1)强调主语It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. 昨天，正是他在这家商店买了这本书。It is the ability to do the job that matters not what you are or where you are from.重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是什么人或者你来自哪里。[微点拨]当被强调部分是主语时，强调连接词that或who后的谓语动词必须与所强调的主语在人称和数上_________。
保持一致
(2)强调宾语或宾语补足语It was a cat that your dog was running after. 你的狗追的是只猫。It is a fine player that we believe Jane.我们相信Jane是一个出色的选手。It is her whom I saw in the street just now.我刚才在街上看到的就是她。 [微点拨]当被强调部分是指人的宾语时，强调连接词可以用that或_______。
whom
(3)强调状语 被强调的状语多是方式、时间、地点或原因等状语，也可以是“not until...结构”的状语。It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school. 玛丽通常是乘公共汽车上学的。It was in the library that I met Jack yesterday.是在图书馆我昨天碰到了Jack.It was at that moment that he changed his mind.是在那一刻他改变了主意。It is because the earth is our common home that we should spare no effort to protect it.正是因为地球是我们共同的家园，我们才应该不遗余力地保护它。It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. (强调not until...结构)他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。
[微点拨]当被强调部分是状语时，强调连接词只能用_______
that
二、“it is/was...that/who...”结构的特殊形式该结构的特殊形式是指其否定形式、一般疑问句形式、特殊疑问句形式和感叹句形式。It was not in England that Olympic Competitions first started.奥林匹克竞赛不是在英国开始的。Was it during the Second World War that he died
他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的吗 Who was it that told you the news？是谁告诉你这个消息的 When was it that he first came to China 他第一次来中国是什么时候 I really don’t know when it was that you returned the book to me.我真的不知道你是什么时候把书还给我的。What a clever boy it is that he is!他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊![微点拨]当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候，句型应改为“特殊疑问词 + it is/was that +陈述句”，即采用______语序。
陈述
三、“it is/was...that/who...”结构的强调句与其他从句的区别It was a police office that signaled him to stop.(强调句)It is important that we should study hard.(主语从句)It was the English book that I bought yesterday.(强调句) It is an English book that I bought yesterday. (定语从句)It was at 11 o’clock that he came back from work.(强调句)It was 11 o’clock when he came back from work.(状语从句)[微点拨]判断“it is/was...that/who...”结构的强调句与其他从句的方法是：把句中“it is/was”及“that/who”都去掉，如果句子的意思仍然完整，该句_______强调句。反之，该句则______强调句。
就是
不是
四、“do/does/did+动词原形”式的强调句该结构常用来强调______动词，助动词do/does/did表示“确实”。They do work hard at English.他们确实很努力学习英语。He does love his grandparents deeply.他确实深爱着他的祖父母。She did ring your up yesterday.她昨天确实给你打电话了。
谓语
五、有特殊词和短语的强调句
一些特殊词如very, single, only, such, myself, at all, on earth等在句中可以表示强调。
This is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.这正是我要向你道歉的原因。
You are the only person who can speak French.你是唯一会说法语的人。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午没有一个人来过办公室。
I myself will see her off at the airport.我将亲自到机场为她送行。
What on earth do you mean by saying that 你那样说究竟是什么意思
I.把下列句子按要求改为强调句1.They will attend the medical conference.→______________________the medical conference. (强调主语)2.You found my pen in the lab.→_________________________ in the lab.(强调宾语)3.He came across me in this restaurant.→_______________________ he came across me.(强调地点状语)4.I came to this school three years ago.→________________________I came to this school.(强调时间状语)5.They didn’t start until the rain stopped. → ______________________________ they started. (强调not until...结构)
跟踪练习
It is they who will attend
It was my pen that you found
It was in this restaurant that
It was three years ago that
It was not until the rain stopped that
6.He lost his job because of his carelessness.→______________________________ he lost his job. (强调原因状语)7.My father asked me to be independent in my childhood.→_________________________ my father asked me in my childhood. (强调宾补)8.I handed in the paper yesterday.→ ___________the paper yesterday.(强调谓语)9. We gave up the plan because of the bad weather.→_________________________________we gave up the plan.(强调句的一般疑问句)10.When did you lose your door keys →______________you lost your door keys (强调句的特殊疑问句)
It was because of his carelessness that
It was to be independent that
I did hand in
Was it because of the bad weather that
When was it that
II.用强调句翻译下列句子1. 我昨天正是在街上遇见我的英语老师的。(强调宾语)2.他正是在国庆节参加了这个活动。（强调时间状语）3.直到1972年战争才最终结束。(强调not until结构)4.你到底经历了什么？(强调句的特殊疑问句)
It was my English teacher that/who I met in the street yesterday.
It was on the National Day that she joined in the activity.
It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
What was it that you went through
5.史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？（强调句的一般疑问句）6.我确实相信他是一个诚实的人。(强调谓语)7.正是态度在日常工作中很重要。(强调主语)8.我要找的就是这本书。(用特殊词强调)
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
I do believe that he is an honest man.
It is attitude that matters much in daily work.
This is the very book that I am looking for.
III.用强调句补全下面的短文 Hello, everyone. I’m a student from Senior three. ______________________ (这是多么大的荣幸) I can speak here. Well, I’d like to share my opinion about English learning. ____________________(正是三年前) I came to our school to study, and________________________ _______ (也正是我的英语老师) made me fall in love with English. What’s more, I _______(的确希望) to learn English well so as to be admitted into an ideal university.
What a great honour it is that
It was three years ago that
it was also my English teacher
who/that
do hope
To be frank, Mr. Hu is ________________________ (正是我最尊敬的老师). ______________________ ________________ (是他的鼓励和指导重要)in my growth. I will try my best to make progress in my English. Never will I give it up. Anyhow, __________ __________________(是我的英语老师) I must thank for his generous help. I believe that ____________ _____________(正是在他的帮助下) I will make greater achievements in the future.
the very teacher I respect most
It was his encourage and
guidance that matters
English teacher whom
it is my
help of him that
it is with the
Thanks !
高中英语语法
强调句 精讲与练习
东明一中 贾卫宽
【语法感知】1.He does know the place well.2.I do hope you’ll stay for dinner.3.It was on Monday night that all this happen.4.This is the very textbook we used last term.5.You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.以上各句都是_____句，其中，第1、2句是强调谓语动词句式，第3句是it is/was...that...强调句式，第4、5句是用形容词或副词表示强调的句式。
强调
【语法体系】
【语法精析】
一、“it is/was...that/who...”结构的强调句该结构的强调句是用来强调除了谓语动词以外的句子成分的一种强调句。当强调的主语指人时，强调连接词用who或that；当强调的主语指物时，强调连接词只能用that；当强调除主语以外的其他句子成分时，强调连接词只能用that。
(1)强调主语It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. 昨天，正是他在这家商店买了这本书。It is the ability to do the job that matters not what you are or where you are from.重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是什么人或者你来自哪里。[微点拨]当被强调部分是主语时，强调连接词that或who后的谓语动词必须与所强调的主语在人称和数上_________。
保持一致
(2)强调宾语或宾语补足语It was a cat that your dog was running after. 你的狗追的是只猫。It is a fine player that we believe Jane.我们相信Jane是一个出色的选手。It is her whom I saw in the street just now.我刚才在街上看到的就是她。 [微点拨]当被强调部分是指人的宾语时，强调连接词可以用that或_______。
whom
(3)强调状语 被强调的状语多是方式、时间、地点或原因等状语，也可以是“not until...结构”的状语。It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school. 玛丽通常是乘公共汽车上学的。It was in the library that I met Jack yesterday.是在图书馆我昨天碰到了Jack.It was at that moment that he changed his mind.是在那一刻他改变了主意。It is because the earth is our common home that we should spare no effort to protect it.正是因为地球是我们共同的家园，我们才应该不遗余力地保护它。It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. (强调not until...结构)他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。
[微点拨]当被强调部分是状语时，强调连接词只能用_______
that
二、“it is/was...that/who...”结构的特殊形式该结构的特殊形式是指其否定形式、一般疑问句形式、特殊疑问句形式和感叹句形式。It was not in England that Olympic Competitions first started.奥林匹克竞赛不是在英国开始的。Was it during the Second World War that he died
他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的吗 Who was it that told you the news？是谁告诉你这个消息的 When was it that he first came to China 他第一次来中国是什么时候 I really don’t know when it was that you returned the book to me.我真的不知道你是什么时候把书还给我的。What a clever boy it is that he is!他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊![微点拨]当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候，句型应改为“特殊疑问词 + it is/was that +陈述句”，即采用______语序。
陈述
三、“it is/was...that/who...”结构的强调句与其他从句的区别It was a police office that signaled him to stop.(强调句)It is important that we should study hard.(主语从句)It was the English book that I bought yesterday.(强调句) It is an English book that I bought yesterday. (定语从句)It was at 11 o’clock that he came back from work.(强调句)It was 11 o’clock when he came back from work.(状语从句)[微点拨]判断“it is/was...that/who...”结构的强调句与其他从句的方法是：把句中“it is/was”及“that/who”都去掉，如果句子的意思仍然完整，该句_______强调句。反之，该句则______强调句。
就是
不是
四、“do/does/did+动词原形”式的强调句该结构常用来强调______动词，助动词do/does/did表示“确实”。They do work hard at English.他们确实很努力学习英语。He does love his grandparents deeply.他确实深爱着他的祖父母。She did ring your up yesterday.她昨天确实给你打电话了。
谓语
五、有特殊词和短语的强调句
一些特殊词如very, single, only, such, myself, at all, on earth等在句中可以表示强调。
This is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.这正是我要向你道歉的原因。
You are the only person who can speak French.你是唯一会说法语的人。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午没有一个人来过办公室。
I myself will see her off at the airport.我将亲自到机场为她送行。
What on earth do you mean by saying that 你那样说究竟是什么意思
I.把下列句子按要求改为强调句1.They will attend the medical conference.→______________________the medical conference. (强调主语)2.You found my pen in the lab.→_________________________ in the lab.(强调宾语)3.He came across me in this restaurant.→_______________________ he came across me.(强调地点状语)4.I came to this school three years ago.→________________________I came to this school.(强调时间状语)5.They didn’t start until the rain stopped. → ______________________________ they started. (强调not until...结构)
跟踪练习
It is they who will attend
It was my pen that you found
It was in this restaurant that
It was three years ago that
It was not until the rain stopped that
6.He lost his job because of his carelessness.→______________________________ he lost his job. (强调原因状语)7.My father asked me to be independent in my childhood.→_________________________ my father asked me in my childhood. (强调宾补)8.I handed in the paper yesterday.→ ___________the paper yesterday.(强调谓语)9. We gave up the plan because of the bad weather.→_________________________________we gave up the plan.(强调句的一般疑问句)10.When did you lose your door keys →______________you lost your door keys (强调句的特殊疑问句)
It was because of his carelessness that
It was to be independent that
I did hand in
Was it because of the bad weather that
When was it that
II.用强调句翻译下列句子1. 我昨天正是在街上遇见我的英语老师的。(强调宾语)2.他正是在国庆节参加了这个活动。（强调时间状语）3.直到1972年战争才最终结束。(强调not until结构)4.你到底经历了什么？(强调句的特殊疑问句)
It was my English teacher that/who I met in the street yesterday.
It was on the National Day that she joined in the activity.
It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
What was it that you went through
5.史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？（强调句的一般疑问句）6.我确实相信他是一个诚实的人。(强调谓语)7.正是态度在日常工作中很重要。(强调主语)8.我要找的就是这本书。(用特殊词强调)
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
I do believe that he is an honest man.
It is attitude that matters much in daily work.
This is the very book that I am looking for.
III.用强调句补全下面的短文 Hello, everyone. I’m a student from Senior three. ______________________ (这是多么大的荣幸) I can speak here. Well, I’d like to share my opinion about English learning. ____________________(正是三年前) I came to our school to study, and________________________ _______ (也正是我的英语老师) made me fall in love with English. What’s more, I _______(的确希望) to learn English well so as to be admitted into an ideal university.
What a great honour it is that
It was three years ago that
it was also my English teacher
who/that
do hope
To be frank, Mr. Hu is ________________________ (正是我最尊敬的老师). ______________________ ________________ (是他的鼓励和指导重要)in my growth. I will try my best to make progress in my English. Never will I give it up. Anyhow, __________ __________________(是我的英语老师) I must thank for his generous help. I believe that ____________ _____________(正是在他的帮助下) I will make greater achievements in the future.
the very teacher I respect most
It was his encourage and
guidance that matters
English teacher whom
it is my
help of him that
it is with the
Thanks !