2022年中考英语复习反义疑问句教案

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名称 2022年中考英语复习反义疑问句教案
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更新时间 2022-04-24 20:57:40

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反义疑问句
导入:McDonald’s food is very delicious, isn’t it
麦当劳的食物很好吃,难道不是吗?
知识讲解
定义:用于提问人对自己所陈述的观点或看法没有把握,需要对方证实的情况。
构成:陈述句+简短问句
Mary likes eating McDonald’s food,doesn’t she
They liked eating McDonald’s food last year,didn’t they
注意:同一个反义疑问句中,陈述句和简短问句部分的动词、人称、时态都应该保持一致,且主语必须使用人称代词。
原则:前肯后否、前否后肯
McDonald’s food isn’t delicious,is it
He can hardly swim, can he?
原则部分的陷阱题:
(1)当陈述句中含有seldom,hardly,no,nobody,nothing,never,rarely,few,little(上海男人疯了)等否定意义的词时,简短疑问句部分要用肯定形式,即前否后肯
---There is little money for Mr.Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show,
---Exactly.
are there B.isn’t there C.aren’t there D.is there
在反义疑问句中像unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等具有否定词缀的派生词un- dis-,前缀以及-less 后缀,当做肯定句处理
The girl dislike history,doesn’t she?
练习:They hardly went to the movies, did they ?
Tim is unfriendly to other students, isn’t he
回答:(1)yes 后永远跟肯定答语,no后永远跟否定答语
(2)根据事实做出完整的答语后再判断yes/no
You are asleep,aren’t you
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
You aren’t asleep, are you
No, I am not.是的,我没有睡着。 yes, I am.不,我睡着了。
Sally doesn’t like pop music, does she
No,she doesn’t .she is a fan of classical music.
She doesn’t speak English or Japanese,
.He speaks Chinese.
does he;Yes, he doesn’t.
doesn’t he; No,he does.
does he; No,he doesn’t
does he;Yes,he does.
5、陈述部分为肯定祈使句时,附加问句用will you或won't you;陈述部分为否定祈使句时,附加问句用will you。陈述部分是以Let us/me开头的祈使句时,附加问句用will you;陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时,附加问句用shall we。
Look at the blackboard,will/won't you
看黑板,好吗?
Don't make any noise, will you
不要制造噪音,好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you 我们在阅览室等你,好吗?(不包括说话对方)
Let's go to the cinema, shall we 我们去看电影,好吗?(包括说话对方)
6、陈述部分是主从复合句时,附加问句通常与主句一致。
They all think that Chinese is very important,don't they 他们都认为汉语很重要,对吗?
陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think,believe等,后接宾语从句时,附加问句的主语和动词应与宾语从句相一致,但要注意从句中的否定转移。
I don't think he likes playing football, does he
我认为他不喜欢踢足球,对吗?
练习题
回顾与复习
五、作业布置