2022年中考英语复习：反意疑问句、感叹句 学案（无答案）

反意疑问句、感叹句
反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意：
1．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是指物的不定代词时如everything, something, anything, 则用it。
Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they Nobody came, did they
Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they Nothing can stop us now, can it
2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如:
There isn’t a book on the table, is there There’s something wrong, isn’t there
There won’t be any trouble, will there
3．如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式。例如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he
He hardly knows anything about computer, does he Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he
4．陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren’t I。
I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I I am late, aren’t I
5．陈述句中是 this is /that is ….开头时，翻译疑问句用it来代替。This is a girl, isn’t it
6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I expect, I imagine 等时，则要根据从句来变。
They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t they
I suppose (that) he is serious, isn’t he
注意：否定词移位的情况，如：I don’t suppose (that) he is serious, is he
7、Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we 其余的都用will you
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
8、陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there There will not be any trouble, will there
9、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
10、must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he
11、陈述句中的动词是used to时，简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:
The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn’t / didn’t they He didn’t use/used to tell lies, did he
一.单项选择：(中考题集锦)
1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________ A. do IB.do you C.isn't it D.is it
2. His wife had the curtains cleaned, ______ A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she
3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______
A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it
4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______
A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________ A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________ A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did the
7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_____ A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you
8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_____ A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,____ A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,______？A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you
11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________ A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you
12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________ A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,____ A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,________ A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she
15.I wish to visit America,________ A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you
16.She's been a worker here for many years,________ A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________ A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it
18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_______ A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he
19.You'd better go at once,________ A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,______ A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you
二、完成下列反意疑问句
1、You're in Grade two now, ____________ 2、Your father is a worker, ____________
3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ____________ 4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ____________
5、Jack is playing in the garden, ____________ 6、They all look fine, ____________
7、You like English, ____________ 8、Kate swims the best in her class, ____________
9、Mike watches TV every day, ____________ 10、They like spring best, ____________ 11、They won't have a good time, ____________ 12、He will go to see a film, ____________
13、She isn't going to buy a book, ____________ 14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ____________
15、You are doing some washing, ____________ 16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ____________
17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ____________ ？ 18、He was a teacher a year ago, ____________
19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ____________ 20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ____________ 21、Don't open the door, ____________ 22、Let's go to school, ____________
23、Listen to me, ____________ 24、There's little water in the rive, ____________
25、The little girl can hardly read, ____________ 26、He has never been to Japan, ____________
27、The students borrowed few English books from the library, ____________
28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, __________？
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. ______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. ______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an