牛津译林版八年级下Unit 5 Good manners Reading课件(共33张PPT)
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-24 22:17:46 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Good manners
Reading（2）
When they greet people:
British people say _______ or ______________ when they meet you for the _____ time.
The p_______ (right) way to greet people is to shake hands.
roper
hello
nice to meet you
first
回顾导入
When they start a conversation:
When you want to start a conversation with an Englishman, talk about the ________, _______,
_________, ________ , but _______subjects like ______, _______or _________.
avoid
weather
holidays
music
books
age
weight
money
When they are in public:
They always ___________ in public. They think it’s rude if you __________before others. When they ____________somebody on the road, they will say ______.
queue
push in
bump into
sorry
If you are in their way, they’ll say ______________to you ___________ touching you or _______ past you. They’ll wait ___________ until you move.
When they are in public:
excuse me
instead of
pushing
politely
When they are at home:
English people are polite at home ____________, they always say _________ and “thank you” . They don’t like shout or laugh _________, so it’s necessary to ____________________in public.
In a word, just like the saying goes ,“_________________________________.”
as well
please
loudly
keep your voice down
When in Rome, do as the Romans do
知识讲解
Language points
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny
珍妮，怎么恰当地和别人打招呼
proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的
近义词：right 反义词：improper
副词：properly（适当地，正确地）
e.g. She ________________ in her behaviour.
她的行为举止向来是规矩的。
is always proper
2. Do they greet people with a kiss
他们用亲吻这种方式与人们打招呼吗？
greet vt. 问候；打招呼=say hello to
名词：greeting 问候，招呼 复数+s
greet sb with …
以……方式跟人打招呼
e.g. She greeted us with a smile.
她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。
3，But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid vt，避免
avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should _____________ (避免吃)such unhealthy food.
你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
avoid eating
enjoy/keep/practise/finish/miss/mind+doing
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
We must do our homework carefully
to _______________.
(2) 王先生尽全力避免让他的经理生气。
Mr Wang tried to _____________ his
manager angry.
avoid mistakes
avoid making
behave vi. 表现；行为
behave well / badly “表现好/糟糕”。behaviour n.
e.g.
If you ______________ at the party, your parents will feel happy.
如果你在聚会上表现得好，你的父母会很高兴的。
4. Do people there behave politely in public
那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗
behave well
______________ will cause us a lot of trouble.
这种行为会给我们带来很多麻烦。
Such behaviour
5. public n. 民众，群体
the public 公众，民众
e.g. The palace is now open to __________.
宫殿现在向民众开放了。
in public 公开地，在别人面前
adj:公共的，公开的
e.g. Smoking is not allowed ______________.
公共场所不允许抽烟。
in public places
the public
6.push v. 推， 挤; 按（push the button）
push相对应的词是pull，“拉，拖，拔” 。
e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, please.
不要推门。请拉开。
push in 插队，加塞，美国人常用“cut in”。
7.If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on one’s way (to---) 在某人(去…)的路上
by the way 顺便问一下
e.g.
I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way.
I often buy school things in the shop on my way to school.
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough .......
他们会说 打扰了 并足够耐心地等到你移开。
excuse
名词,“借口”；动词，“原谅”。
e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but
we _____________________.
玛丽解释了为什么她迟到了，但是我
们没有接受她的借口。
_________________ for arriving late.
请原谅他来晚了。
didn’t accept her excuse
Please excuse him
Excuse me. 劳驾
Excuse me:前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，
I’m sorry:后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。
e.g. ___________. Can you tell me how to go to the park
劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？
______________. I broke your glass this morning.
很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。
Excuse me
I’m sorry
2. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.
（对某人来说，）做某事……
句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.
问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 学好英语很难。
(2) 对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。
_______________________English well.
________________________________the telephone numbers.
It’s hard to learn
It’s important for children to remember
注意句型It’s + adj. +for sb +to do sth 与句型
It’s +adj. +of sb +to do sth 的区别。
It’s nice of you to help me so much.
It’s interesting for us to watch the dolphins play games.
It’s clever of the boy to work out such a difficult problem.
It’s impossible for him to work out such a difficult problem
in such a short time.
9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
too 也，还有 只用于肯定句，位于句末，前面逗号可有，可没有
I like football，too.
also 只用于肯定句，动词前面，助动词/be动词/情态动词后面
I also like football./I am also a student.
as well 只用于肯定句，位于句末，前不加逗号
I like football as well.
either 用于否定句，放在句末
I don’t like foorball either.
1.Tom has been to Japan.I have____been there.
2.I’m in the classroom _______.
3.He didn’t buy a competer,and she didn’t _____.
too also as well either
also
too / as well
either
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不但你而且你的妻子也对我很友好
as well as 和，不但...而且....
10.close:adj.
①亲密的，严密的。表示情感上的关系上的亲近
比较级：closer，最高级closest 副词：closely
②靠近的，接近的
be close to....靠近...
v: 关上，停业
adj.closed 关门的，不开放的
close adj: [kl s] v:[kl z ]
1.Our school is _______to the Park.
2.If you ______your eyes,you can’t see anything.
3.I believe you and he are very ________friends.
4.There wasn’t anybody in the calssroom,so the door was _________.
close
close
close
closed
be close to....靠近...
v: 关上，停业
adj.亲密的，严密的
adj.closed 关门的
loudly 副词，大声地，喧闹地：常表示吵闹，不悦耳
loud 形容词：大声的，响亮的，喧闹的
副词，大声地，喧闹地：一般可与loudly互换
aloud 副词，大声地，出声地，强调出声，大声，能让人听见
11.loudly/loud/aloud 单词辨析
1.Shouting or laughing __________in public is considered as bad ms.
2.Please read ________,I cannot hear you.
3.They are talking in a _______voice,While Tom is soring______in the bedroom.At the same time,Ann is reading the poem _______in the sitting room.
aloud
aloud
loudly
loudly
loud
loudly/loud/aloud
12.by accident 偶然，意外地
= by chance
一、选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love music. I love it _______.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
as well
push in
as well in one’s way in public
push in shake sb’s hand
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually _______________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand __________. I am in a hurry.
in public
shake your hand
in my way
课堂练习
翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we _____ _______ Mr. King ______ _____ _____ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _____ ________ or ______ friends ______ a hug.
have invited
to
talk about manners
greet relatives
close with
3. 在公共场所请你压低声音说话。
When you speak in public, please
_____________________.
4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。
If someone is ___ ____ _____, you can say “______ ______”.
5. 当跟英国人谈话时应该避免谈及年龄。
You should______ ____ ____age when talk to people in UK.
in your way
Excuse me
keep your voice down
avoid talking about
6. 我的成功不是偶然，而是我努力的结果。
My success doesn’t come______________.
It is _____________my hard work.
by accident
the result of
7. 当有人介绍自己的朋友给你时，你应该和他/她握手。
When someone _____________his friend ____you, you should____________________.
introduces
to
shake his/her hand
GOOD JOB
Unit 5 Good manners
Reading（2）
When they greet people:
British people say _______ or ______________ when they meet you for the _____ time.
The p_______ (right) way to greet people is to shake hands.
roper
hello
nice to meet you
first
回顾导入
When they start a conversation:
When you want to start a conversation with an Englishman, talk about the ________, _______,
_________, ________ , but _______subjects like ______, _______or _________.
avoid
weather
holidays
music
books
age
weight
money
When they are in public:
They always ___________ in public. They think it’s rude if you __________before others. When they ____________somebody on the road, they will say ______.
queue
push in
bump into
sorry
If you are in their way, they’ll say ______________to you ___________ touching you or _______ past you. They’ll wait ___________ until you move.
When they are in public:
excuse me
instead of
pushing
politely
When they are at home:
English people are polite at home ____________, they always say _________ and “thank you” . They don’t like shout or laugh _________, so it’s necessary to ____________________in public.
In a word, just like the saying goes ,“_________________________________.”
as well
please
loudly
keep your voice down
When in Rome, do as the Romans do
知识讲解
Language points
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny
珍妮，怎么恰当地和别人打招呼
proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的
近义词：right 反义词：improper
副词：properly（适当地，正确地）
e.g. She ________________ in her behaviour.
她的行为举止向来是规矩的。
is always proper
2. Do they greet people with a kiss
他们用亲吻这种方式与人们打招呼吗？
greet vt. 问候；打招呼=say hello to
名词：greeting 问候，招呼 复数+s
greet sb with …
以……方式跟人打招呼
e.g. She greeted us with a smile.
她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。
3，But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
avoid vt，避免
avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should _____________ (避免吃)such unhealthy food.
你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
avoid eating
enjoy/keep/practise/finish/miss/mind+doing
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
We must do our homework carefully
to _______________.
(2) 王先生尽全力避免让他的经理生气。
Mr Wang tried to _____________ his
manager angry.
avoid mistakes
avoid making
behave vi. 表现；行为
behave well / badly “表现好/糟糕”。behaviour n.
e.g.
If you ______________ at the party, your parents will feel happy.
如果你在聚会上表现得好，你的父母会很高兴的。
4. Do people there behave politely in public
那儿的人们在公共场合表现得礼貌吗
behave well
______________ will cause us a lot of trouble.
这种行为会给我们带来很多麻烦。
Such behaviour
5. public n. 民众，群体
the public 公众，民众
e.g. The palace is now open to __________.
宫殿现在向民众开放了。
in public 公开地，在别人面前
adj:公共的，公开的
e.g. Smoking is not allowed ______________.
公共场所不允许抽烟。
in public places
the public
6.push v. 推， 挤; 按（push the button）
push相对应的词是pull，“拉，拖，拔” 。
e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, please.
不要推门。请拉开。
push in 插队，加塞，美国人常用“cut in”。
7.If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on one’s way (to---) 在某人(去…)的路上
by the way 顺便问一下
e.g.
I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way.
I often buy school things in the shop on my way to school.
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough .......
他们会说 打扰了 并足够耐心地等到你移开。
excuse
名词,“借口”；动词，“原谅”。
e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but
we _____________________.
玛丽解释了为什么她迟到了，但是我
们没有接受她的借口。
_________________ for arriving late.
请原谅他来晚了。
didn’t accept her excuse
Please excuse him
Excuse me. 劳驾
Excuse me:前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，
I’m sorry:后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。
e.g. ___________. Can you tell me how to go to the park
劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？
______________. I broke your glass this morning.
很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。
Excuse me
I’m sorry
2. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.
（对某人来说，）做某事……
句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.
问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 学好英语很难。
(2) 对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。
_______________________English well.
________________________________the telephone numbers.
It’s hard to learn
It’s important for children to remember
注意句型It’s + adj. +for sb +to do sth 与句型
It’s +adj. +of sb +to do sth 的区别。
It’s nice of you to help me so much.
It’s interesting for us to watch the dolphins play games.
It’s clever of the boy to work out such a difficult problem.
It’s impossible for him to work out such a difficult problem
in such a short time.
9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
too 也，还有 只用于肯定句，位于句末，前面逗号可有，可没有
I like football，too.
also 只用于肯定句，动词前面，助动词/be动词/情态动词后面
I also like football./I am also a student.
as well 只用于肯定句，位于句末，前不加逗号
I like football as well.
either 用于否定句，放在句末
I don’t like foorball either.
1.Tom has been to Japan.I have____been there.
2.I’m in the classroom _______.
3.He didn’t buy a competer,and she didn’t _____.
too also as well either
also
too / as well
either
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不但你而且你的妻子也对我很友好
as well as 和，不但...而且....
10.close:adj.
①亲密的，严密的。表示情感上的关系上的亲近
比较级：closer，最高级closest 副词：closely
②靠近的，接近的
be close to....靠近...
v: 关上，停业
adj.closed 关门的，不开放的
close adj: [kl s] v:[kl z ]
1.Our school is _______to the Park.
2.If you ______your eyes,you can’t see anything.
3.I believe you and he are very ________friends.
4.There wasn’t anybody in the calssroom,so the door was _________.
close
close
close
closed
be close to....靠近...
v: 关上，停业
adj.亲密的，严密的
adj.closed 关门的
loudly 副词，大声地，喧闹地：常表示吵闹，不悦耳
loud 形容词：大声的，响亮的，喧闹的
副词，大声地，喧闹地：一般可与loudly互换
aloud 副词，大声地，出声地，强调出声，大声，能让人听见
11.loudly/loud/aloud 单词辨析
1.Shouting or laughing __________in public is considered as bad ms.
2.Please read ________,I cannot hear you.
3.They are talking in a _______voice,While Tom is soring______in the bedroom.At the same time,Ann is reading the poem _______in the sitting room.
aloud
aloud
loudly
loudly
loud
loudly/loud/aloud
12.by accident 偶然，意外地
= by chance
一、选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love music. I love it _______.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
as well
push in
as well in one’s way in public
push in shake sb’s hand
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually _______________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand __________. I am in a hurry.
in public
shake your hand
in my way
课堂练习
翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we _____ _______ Mr. King ______ _____ _____ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _____ ________ or ______ friends ______ a hug.
have invited
to
talk about manners
greet relatives
close with
3. 在公共场所请你压低声音说话。
When you speak in public, please
_____________________.
4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。
If someone is ___ ____ _____, you can say “______ ______”.
5. 当跟英国人谈话时应该避免谈及年龄。
You should______ ____ ____age when talk to people in UK.
in your way
Excuse me
keep your voice down
avoid talking about
6. 我的成功不是偶然，而是我努力的结果。
My success doesn’t come______________.
It is _____________my hard work.
by accident
the result of
7. 当有人介绍自己的朋友给你时，你应该和他/她握手。
When someone _____________his friend ____you, you should____________________.
introduces
to
shake his/her hand
GOOD JOB