2022年中考语法总结代词及练习课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
语法知识归纳
指示代词，
指示代词的用法
1.this和these指距离说话人相对较近的人或物；指代距离相对较远的则用that和those。
This is my pen and that is your pen.这是我的钢笔，那是你的钢笔。
2.在电话用语中，this指“我”，that指“你”
Hello!This is Bob.Is that Tom speaking
你好，我是Bob.你是Tom吗？
3.that和those常用在比较结构中，that代替前面提到的单数名词和不可数名词;those代替前面提到的复数名词。
The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.
在这棵树上的苹果比那颗树上的大。
( )1.After the new highspeed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than_______in the past.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it
( )2.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of______on the Earth.
A.that B.those
C.one D.ones
C
A
( )3.--Look,Betty has s new mobile phone--Huawei Mate40pro.How nice it is!
--Yes.Her mother bought______for her progress.
A.it B.one
C.this D.these
( )4.--Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre
--Go along this road to the end,and you’ll find
_______on your left.
A.it B.this
C.one D.that
A
A
不定代词
1.some和any的区别
(1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数。
Look! Some students are playing on the playground.
看！一些学生在操场上玩。
(2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些，任何”，后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数。
If you have any questions, please as the teacher.如果你有任何问题，请问老师。
There isn’t any fruit in the fridge.冰箱里没有任何水果。
(3)当疑问句表示建议、请求时，多用some,不用any。
Could you lend me some money
你能借些钱给我吗？
2.no只能作定语，修饰不可数名词和可数名词单数或复数。
There is no student in the classroom.教室里没有学生。
3.something,anything等不定代词放在形容词的前面。
练习
( )1.--Have you brought______with you We won’t have time to come back.
--Don’t worry.All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
A
( )2.________is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
( )3.--Can I as you one question And only one.
--Sure.________.
A.Something B.Anything
C.Someone D.Anyone
C
B
( )4.I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about________.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
( )5.--Why are you laughing,Daniel
--There is________funny in the e and see.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
B
B
疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 例句
who 谁(主格) Who are you playing with
whom 谁(宾格) With whom did you go
whose 谁的 Whose pen is it
what 什么 What are you doing
which 哪个 Which one do you lie better
when 什么时候 When will you leave for Shanghai
where 哪里 Where do you live
why 为什么 Why don’t you go with me
how 如何 How do you go to school
( )1.--________is the concert going to start
--I’ve no idea.Why not check the ticket
A.What time B.What about
C.How long D.How often
( )2.--________do you go to the school library
--Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How much
A
B
( )3.--_______your favourite subject,John
--History. It is very interesting.
A.How’s B.Where’s
C.What’s D.Who’s
C
语法练习
用恰当的人称代词填空。
1.I find_______difficult to fall asleep at night recently.
2.The children are good students.
_______(they)teacher likes______(they)very much.
3.A clock has no legs. But_______(it)has three hands on ________(it)face.
it
Their
them
it
its
4.Could you give_______(she)a pen
_______(she)is broken.
5.Mr.and Mrs.Green as well as a friend of________(they)are coming to see us.
6.Jack and Lily,help__________(your) to some drinks. They are on the table.
7.Please Join_______(we)._________(we)clubs are very good.
her
Hers
theirs
yourselves
us
Our
8.--Do you now where Bob and Jack’s classroom is
--Yes._______(they)classroom is next to
_______(we).
9.--Are_______(this)your pens
--No,________(them)aren’t.
10.Our books are all here.Are_______(they)here
11.This isn’t my dictionary._______(I)is over there on the desk.
ours
Their
these
theirs
theirs
Mine
语法填空
I was taking part in a meeting on business and was catching an early flight back home. I hadn’t gotten1.______(many)sleep but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane.By the time I got on the plane,the best seat I could find was a back row window seat. It appeared I was going to get2._______(I)wish of a flight home and get3._______(some)rest.Right before the plane was leaving,a young mother and her6
much
my
some
months old daughter got on the plane. The only two seats empty were the4.______(one)next to me. I immediately thought my restful flight would now be filled with the cries of a baby.
In spite of5._______(these),I smiled and let her have the window and middle seats. As
6.________(our)started talking,she told me that ever since having children she was tired of flying. I spent the next hour enjoying the company of this lady and7.________(she)baby girl. We all enjoyed8._________(our)
ones
this
we
her
ourselves
As we were getting off the plane,I realized that9._______(its)was nearly impossible for her to carry her baby and the luggage she needed to get. I offered to help her and stayed with her until her brother came to pick her up.
I had started10._______(those)day hoping to get some sleep on the plane. I ended the day with a great sense of satisfaction and joy.
it
that
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