中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B (1a—1d) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 6 Section A (1a—1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 6-4
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 听力练习，提高听力技巧，并能回答简单的问题。 能够弄清故事的发展顺序，训练学生看图说话的能力。
重 点 学会弄清故事的发展顺序，并根据图片讲故事。 通过讲故事训练学生的听说能力。
难 点
教师寄语 If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle (只要功夫深铁杵磨成针)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 金子 n.；金色的 adj._______________皇帝 n. _________________________丝绸；丝织物 n. __________________内衣n. __________________________没有人pron.；小人物 n. ___________愚蠢的adj._______________________欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ______________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 从前;很久以前 __________________而不是;代替 ____________________为某人保留某样东西 ____________不得不 ________________________告诉某人某物 __________________给某人某物 ____________________欺骗某人 ______________________步行穿过（某处） ________________讲故事 ________________________有一天；某天___________________在那之后 _____________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. ____________________________________________________________________Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. ____________________________________________________________________The brothers kept everything for themselves and told the emperor that people couldn't see the clothes unless they were clever. ____________________________________________________________________He didn't want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 gold n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的 gold 作不可数名词，意为“金子；金币”。 eg：The craftsman turned gold into rings.工匠把金子变成戒指。 I will offer you 250 pieces of gold! 我会给你250块金子！ gold 还可作形容词，意为“金色的”，相当于 golden。其区别为 gold 只用于名词前作定语，golden 既可作定语，还可作表语。 eg：He is wearing a gold/golden jacket today.他今天穿着一件金色的夹克。 Leaves turn golden in autumn.树叶在秋天变成金色。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. nobody 在此处作不定代词，意为“没有人”，相当于 no one，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 eg：Nobody knows what will happen. 没人知道会发生什么。 nobody 还可作名词，表示“小人物”，指无足轻重的人。 eg：We shouldn’t look down on anybody, even if he is a nobody. 我们不应该瞧不起任何人，即使他是个无名小卒。 They were trying to cheat the emperor. cheat在此处作动词，意为“欺骗；蒙骗”。cheat sb. (out) of sth. （尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物“。 eg：One day tow cheats came to see the emperor. 一天，两个骗子来看皇帝。 cheat还可作名词，意为“骗子”。 eg：Merchants should not cheat their customers. 商家不应该欺骗顾客。 He cheated his aged aunt out of her fortune. 他骗走了年迈的姑姑的财产。
检测小结 一、用方框中所给的单词填空。 stupidgoldnobodysilkcheat
The shirt is made of ________ and it feels soft and comfortable. The girl had to go to the concert alone because________ had free time to go with her. The young man bought a ________ ring for his wife. Why did you ask me such a ________ question It's not good to________ others. We should be honest. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The children enjoyed ________(them) playing in the water. A strange man ________(sudden) stopped my car and asked me to get out of it. Mr. Green ran to the bus station quickly ________(catch) the early bus. Have you ever read the novel ________(call) The Little Women The joke was so ________(fun) that we all laughed as soon as we heard it. 三．补全对话。 A：What did you do last weekend B：I went back to my hometown. A：1.________________________________？ B：Because I wanted to look for some old stories there. A：Old stories B：Yes. 2.________________________________. And I know that some wonderful old stories are from the old. A：I see. You went there to ask the old to tell you some stories. B：3.________________________________. In my hometown, there are some old people who are more than ninety years old. They know a lot of wonderful old stories. A：That sounds great! 4.________________________________？ B：I got ten old stories! A：5.________________________________？ B：I love them. I think all of them are wonderful. I plan to put them on my website. A：Good news! I'll be lucky to read so many good stories!
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 goldemperorsilkunderwearnobodystupidcheat
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 once upon a timeinstead ofkeep sth. for oneselfhave totell sb. sth.give sb. sth.cheat sb.walk throughtell storiesOne dayAfter that
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 这个故事讲的是一个皇帝喜欢穿衣服。 两兄弟来到城里为皇帝做特别的衣服。 兄弟们把所有的东西都留给自己，并告诉皇帝，除非他们聪明，否则人们看不到这些衣服。 他不想让人们认为他很愚蠢，所以他说他的新衣服很漂亮。 没人想让自己显得愚蠢，所以每个人都说他的新衣服很棒。
检测小结 一、用方框中所给的单词填空。 silknobodygoldstupidcheat
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 themselvessuddenlyto catchcalledfunny
三．补全对话。 Why did you go there/What did you go there for I enjoy old stories a lot/I love old stories very much You're right/That's true How many old stories did you get (when you left your hometown) What do you think of the old stories/How do you like the old stories
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B 1a-1d
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let’s watch a video and think about What it is
Lead in
Let’s talk
Do you know the title of the story What is it
Who is the main character in the story
What is he wearing
The emperor’s new clothes.
The emperor, two cheats, a boy.
emperor / emp r (r) /
n. 皇帝
cheat /t i t/ v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子
He is wearing nothing but the underwear.
underwear / nd we / / nd rwer/ n.内衣
Free talk
Let’s describe
Lead in
The emperor gave the two cheats too much ________ and ________.
The emperor didn’t want to be________. So he put on the new clothes.
stuipd
gold
silk
silk /s lk/
n.丝绸；丝织物
gold /ɡ ld/
n. 金子；金币
adj. 金色的
stupid[ stju p d]
adj. 愚蠢的
Lead in
_________said anything,
only a boy told the truth.
Let’s describe
Nobody
nobody[ n b di]
pron. 没有人 n. 小人物
Lead in
Let’s read the new words together.
Words game
silk
cheat
stupid
underwear
gold
nobody
emperor
Pre-listening
1a
Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c.
______ gold ______ emperor
______ silk ______ underwear
a
b
c
d
b
d
c
a
Pre-listening
Let’s describe these scenes.
scenes [si n]
n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
Pre-listening
What did the emperor wear
Does he look satisfied
He wore an underwear.
Yes, he does.
adj.满意的
Look and Answer.
What things can you see
We can see silk and gold.
Pre-listening
Look and Answer.
What did the two cheats do
They came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
What was the emperor doing
What’s the look on the emperor's face now
He was marching .
He was surprised.
march[ mɑ t ]
v. 游行示威
Pre-listening
What was the emperor doing
He was looking at himself in the mirror.
Look and Answer.
Let’s predicte the order of these scenes.
1b
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c.
4
3
2
1
5
While-listening
While-listening
1c
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1
2
This story is about an emperor who loved ____________.
clothes
Two ________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
brothers
While-listening
3
4
The emperor had to ______ them silk and gold, but they ______ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor.
give
kept
When the emperor _______ at himself, he only ______ his underwear.
looked
saw
While-listening
5
Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______, “Look! The emperor isn’t ________ any clothes!”
shouted
wearing
Tapescript
Read aloud the tapescript on P102.
Mei Ling: Tom, can you tell me a story from Europe
Tom: Well, I know one. It's called The Emperor's New Clothes. This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes.
Mei Ling: So what happened
Tom: Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. But the emperor had to give them silk and gold.
Mei Ling: Were the clothes nice
Tom: Well, the brothers kept everything for themselves and told the emperor that people couldn't see the clothes unless they were clever.
Mei Ling: Oh, so they were really trying to cheat the emperor!
Tom: Yes, you are right. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn't want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.
Tapescript
据为己有
keep sth. for oneself 为某人保留某样东西
Mei Ling: Did he wear the new clothes
Tom: Yes, he did. He walked through the city wearing his new clothes. Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes! ”
Mei Ling: What a funny story!
Tapescript
Fill in the blanks according to the information in 1c.
Once upon a time, an ________ loved new ________ very much. One day, Two ________ came to the city and made a special clothes for him. They asked for much ________ and ________, but they kept them for themselves. and told that ________ people couldn’t see the clothes. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his __________. But he didn’t want to be stupid, so he said his clothes were beautiful. At last, he walked through the city with his new clothes. ________ said anything. But suddenly, a boy shouted the emperor wore nothing.
clothes
gold
silk
emperor
stupid
brothers
underwear
Nobody
Post-listening
Post-listening
Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story.
1d
Once upon a time, there was an emperor …
How to tell a story
Post-listening
Once upon a time…
One day …
However, …
When…
Suddenly…
Because…
After that…/Then/at last…
So…
________________, there was an _______. He loved __________.
________, two brothers came to the city.
They told the emperor that _________________________________________.
Once upon a time
One day
emperor
clothes
they would make special clothes for the emperor
1
2
Group work
Post-listening
3
4
Post-listening
They asked for much ________ and ________, ______ they kept them for themselves. and told that ________ people couldn’t see the clothes.
gold
silk
stupid
but
______ the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his __________. ______ he didn’t want to be stupid, ______ he said his clothes were beautiful.
When
But
so
underwear
Post-listening
5
_________, he walked through the city with his new clothes. ________ said anything. _________, a boy shouted “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!”
After that
Suddenly
Nobody
Post-listening
Let’s analyze the characters and give reasons.
analyze [ n la z] v. 分析（研究）
What do you think of the charaters in the story
The emperor
Two brothers
The little boy
The common people
cheat oneself and others(自欺欺人)
cheat others
stupid
greedy [ ɡri di] (贪婪的)
cunning [ k n ] (狡猾的)
honest
fear of the power[ pa (r)](权利)
extravagant[ k str v ɡ nt] (奢侈的)
innocent [ n snt] (天真无邪的)
Post-listening
What happened to them after the little boy shouted
the cheats
the emperor
the common people
the little boy
Write an ending for the story.
Let’s write.
discussion
KEY Phrases
1. 从前;很久以前 once upon a time
2. 而不是;代替 instead of
3. 为某人保留某样东西 keep sth. for oneself
4. 不得不 have to
5. 告诉某人某物 tell sb. sth.
6. 给某人某物 give sb. sth.
7. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.
8. 步行穿过（某处） walk through
9. 讲故事 tell stories
10. 有一天；某天 One day
11. 在那之后 After that
Summary
Language points
1. gold n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的 (教材P45 1a)
gold 作不可数名词，意为“金子；金币”。
gold n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的
Point
eg：The craftsman turned gold into rings.工匠把金子变成戒指。
I will offer you 250 pieces of gold! 我会给你250块金子！
gold 还可作形容词，意为“金色的”，相当于 golden。其区别为 gold 只用于名词前作定语，golden 既可作定语，还可作表语。
eg：He is wearing a gold/golden jacket today.
他今天穿着一件金色的夹克。
Leaves turn golden in autumn.树叶在秋天变成金色。
Language points
2. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. (教材P45 1c)
eg：Nobody knows what will happen. 没人知道会发生什么。
nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物
Point
nobody 在此处作不定代词，意为“没有人”，相当于 no one，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
nobody 还可作名词，表示“小人物”，指无足轻重的人。
eg：We shouldn’t look down on anybody, even if he is a nobody.
我们不应该瞧不起任何人，即使他是个无名小卒。
Language points
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. (教材P45 1c)
cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 骗子
Point
cheat在此处作动词，意为“欺骗；蒙骗”。cheat sb. (out) of sth. （尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物“。
eg：Merchants should not cheat their customers. 商家不应该欺骗顾客。
He cheated his aged aunt out of her fortune.
他骗走了年迈的姑姑的财产。
cheat还可作名词，意为“骗子”。
eg：One day tow cheats came to see the emperor.
一天，两个骗子来看皇帝。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section B (1a-1d).
3. Preview (Section B 2b).
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