人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 单元检测
第I卷（选择题）(50 分)
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．It’s about 8,000,000 square kilometers in size.
B．It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
C．It’s 8,844 meters high.
2．
A．How funny it is! B．I like it very much. C．Good idea.
3．
A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.
4．
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, she is tall. C．She is short.
5．
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did.
二、听短对话选答案
6．How much does the elephant weigh
A．350 kilos. B．50 kilos. C．5,000 kilos.
7．How many kinds of animals are the speakers talking about
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
8．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A．In 1953. B．In 1960. C．In 1975.
9．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
10．Where did Paul go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Sahara. C．To the Caspian Sea.
三、听录音补全句子
听短文，完成下列句子。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。
11．Beijing is one of the world’s ________.
12．Tian’anmen Square is one of ________ in the world.
13．Beijing also has many ________, such as the Birds Nest.
14．All of these show that the old city ________ fast.
15．If you visit Beijing for yourself, you will ________ with it.
四、听短文判断
听短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。
16．The population of Sydney is over five million.
17．Sydney is a city with 300 golden beaches nearby.
18．The weather is hot in summer in Sydney.
19．Sydney is famous for its beautiful harbor (港口), Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower.
20．Rows of interesting old houses were built (被建造) more than two hundred years ago.
五、阅读单选（共15小题，计30分）
A
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think
Group Yes
◇Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.
◇The way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的) and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
◇We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life.
Group No
◇It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
◇Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
◇Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).
21．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．About 550,000.
22．The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for ________.
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
23．What opinion do the two groups have in common
A．Animals can live wherever they like.
B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people.
D．Wildlife is well looked after.
24．“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals ________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies C．in real life D．in poor areas
25．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
B
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious (神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.
26．Which of the following is right about Shennong
A．Shennong had an ox body.
B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shennong helped the local people.
D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
27．In Shennongjia, ________.
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons in the mountain
C．there are 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have proved there are wild men there
28．What does the underlined word “title” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
29．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A．China. B．Canada. C．Italy. D．The USA．
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The legend of Shennong. B．Animals living in Shennongjia.
C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．World heritage sites.
C
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，然后完成下列小题。
Do you like traveling？Almost everyone in the world likes traveling for their holidays.
__________ They like to go to the mountains, the beaches or the forests(森林). Others love history. They like to visit some old interesting places. So before going, please plan your holiday._____31_____ And you have to get much information about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. _____32_____ It's a new way of spending holidays. That is, you can have the holiday with some of your friends, classmates, and even some strange(陌生的) people. _____33_____ Do you think so
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Most people dislike traveling for their holidays.
B．Before traveling, you'd better think about your holidays carefully.
C．Traveling alone is a new way of spending holidays.
D．Many people like traveling with their good friends and classmates, but they
第II卷（共50分）
七、词汇应用（10分）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
World Wildlife Fund(WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place ___35___ (live).
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 ___36___(million)members all over the world.The members are from different groups,___37___(include)governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an active role in___38___(save)animals and rainforests.___39___(recent),one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research ___40___(find)creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very ___41___(begin).Now it is active in ___42___(protect)oceans,forests,and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big___43___(change).It encourages more and more people ____44____(take )action.
八、短文选词填空（5分）
选词填空 请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。
Why do we wear clothes You may think it is an easy question. But there are many____45____why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes ___46___ they didn’t want other people to see their ____47____ bodies. Today we believe that people first started ____48____ clothes to ____49____ themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.?
九、填写适当的句子补全对话（10分）
A：____________50____________
B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
A：____________51____________
B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.
A：____________52____________
B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.
A：____________53____________
B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it
A：____________54____________ But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（8分）
55．Our classroom can hold at ________ (little) 60 students.
56．Pandas are ________ (danger) animals. Only in China we can find them.
57．He cheered with _________ (excite) after hearing the news.
58．We study seven subjects at school, _________ (include) Chinese.
59．Nanjing isn’t so ________ (large) as Shanghai.
60．After a few years, the hole was _________ (deep) than before.
61．Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in China.
62．He sings English songs _______________ (well) than me.
十一、书面表达（15分+2分书写）
本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写—篇题为“My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1.描述动物现状；
2.关于保护动物你的方法是什么；
3.呼吁大家保护动物。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My ways to protect animals
As we all know, animals are our friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
How long is the Yangtze River
2．C
【解析】
【原文】
Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
What does your friend John look like
4．C
【解析】
【原文】
David, is your mother tall or short
5．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
6．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Do you know how big the elephant is
M: Yes, it is 350 cm tall, and it weighs 5,000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day.
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: The report says many animals such as pandas, tigers and elephants are in great danger.
W: That’s true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to save them.
8．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I heard that the first team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that true
W: Yes. And the first Chinese team made it in 1960, and in 1975 the first woman also succeeded.
9．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: I know China has a history of over 5, 000 years. What about America and Canada
W: Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old.
10．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Last year I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Have you ever been to these places, Paul
M: No, but I took a boat tour along the Nile last year.
11．oldest cities
12．the largest squares
13．new great buildings
14．is developing
15．fall in love
【解析】
【原文】
Beijing is a beautiful city. It is an old city and it has many new buildings. It is well worth visiting. Beijing is one of the world’s oldest cities. It is the capital of China. It has a lot of places for visitors to see. There is Tian’anmen Square, one of the largest squares in the world. The Great Wall is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Beijing also has many new great buildings. One of them is the National Stadium (the Birds Nest). The National Aquatics Center (the Water Cube) is also a new building. All of these show that the old city is developing e to visit Beijing for yourself, and you will fall in love with it.
16．T
17．F
18．F
19．T
20．T
【解析】
【原文】
Sydney has a population of more than five million. It is not only Australia’s oldest and largest city but also the largest center for selling wool in the world. Besides, Sydney is also a city with 30 golden beaches nearby. In Sydney if you say you are going skiing, it often means water-skiing. It’s warm in summer and cool in winter, so many people move to Sydney from other countries. Three things make Sydney famous—its beautiful harbor, Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. But there’re many more interesting things in Sydney: beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses built over two hundred years ago. Whether in summer or in winter and whether in the day or at night, Sydney is an outdoor city.
21．D
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
21．
细节理解题。根据“The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world”可知，大约有550,000的动物面临着糟糕的待遇。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据“This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up...However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems.”可知，有些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来那么糟糕，超过一百家旅游公司承诺不再开放动物旅游，所以“such places”指的是“animal tourism”。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的) and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.”可知，对待动物的方式太残忍，所以要保护动物；根据“It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.”可知，对动物了解越多，更便于保护它们，所以持不同观点的两组共同提到了要保护野生动物。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“There’s no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life.”可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰它们。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述了动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点。故选 B。
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了神农架名字的由来以及神农架景区的美丽景色及传说。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知，神农看到当地百姓饱受疾病之苦，他建造了梯子和房屋来储存药材，帮助了当地人。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔).”可知，在神农架，人们处在不同的高度可以看到不同季节的风景。故选B。
28．
词句猜测题。由下文“On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址).”可知，神农架被列入世界遗产名录，故title意为“称号”。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.”可知，中国现有55个世界遗产，位居世界第一。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神农架风景区的令人惊叹的美丽景色及传说。故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
【小题5】B
【解析】
【分析】
你喜欢旅行么？这个世界上几乎所有人喜欢用旅行来度过他们的假期。在出行之前请先为你的假期计划一下。你必须获得很多关于你的目的地的信息。怎么到达这里？在哪住宿？你在哪里能进行什么活动？这是一个新的度假方式。通过这种方式你可以和你的一些朋友，同学甚至是陌生人一起度假。你认为呢？
31．细节理解题。根据下文Others love history可以确定，这里应该填Some people love nature。因为这是常用句型some...，others....。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据下文And you have to get much information about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 你必须获得很多信息，比如去哪里，怎么去那里，呆在哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。可以确定这里应该填B。你应该决定你喜欢什么样的假期，花多少钱。
33．细节理解题。根据It's a new way of spending holidays. 这是一种新的度假方式。是对"Group Holiday"的解释；所以确定这里可以填上Do you know "Group Holiday"。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Do you think so. 可以确定这里应该填上Many people think it is interesting to travel like this. 许多人认为像这样的旅行很有趣。故选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，以下哪一个是正确的？根据句子So before going, please plan your holiday. 72 And you have to get much information about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there.可知，在旅行之前，你最好仔细考虑你的假期。故选B。
35．to live
36．million
37．including
38．saving
39．Recently
40．to find
41．beginning
42．protecting
43．changes
44．to take
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界2大著名组织WWF和Greenpeace的历史，规模和目的。
35．句意：它们的目标都是使我们的地球变得更适合居住。
They是主语，aim at making是谓语，our planet a better place是宾语。所以动词要变不定式形式做定语。故答案填to live。
36．句意：现在，它在100个国家有职员而且有将近5百万个全世界的成员。
million百万，前面有数词表示几百万时，使用单数形式。故答案填million。
37．句意：这些成员都是来自不同的团体，包括……。
句子成分分析：The members是主语， are 是系动词，from different groups是表语。主系表句子成分完整，因此include动词要转化为-ing动名词形式，补充说明。故答案填including。
38．句意：他们积极参与了拯救动物和雨林。
固定短语搭配play a role in doing参与做……，故动词要变-ing形式，save以不发音的e结尾要去e再加ing。故答案填saving。
39．句意：最近，WWF的一个工程就是保护亚马孙雨林。
单词放句首，且单独逗号隔开，说明recent最近的是形容词，要转化为副词形式。直接在词尾加ly变副词。故答案填Recently。
40．句意：WWF已经做了大量的研究去找出一些创新的办法来满足自然和人类的需求。
句子成分分析：WWF是主语，has done是谓语，plenty of research是宾语。动词find在句子中根据意思表示是做研究的目的是为了找到，所以变动词不定式表示目的。故答案填to find。
41．句意：Greenpeace创立于1971年，很早的时候它是为了世界和平而工作。
固定短语搭配at the beginning在……初开始的时候。故答案填beginning。
42．句意：如今，它也积极于保护海洋，森林和动物。
be active in积极于，in是介词，介词后的动词要变ing形式。故答案填protecting。
43．句意：一些小步汇聚大的改变。
根据“Small steps”可知big后也是跟名词，change变化，可数名词要变成复数形式。故答案填changes。
44．句意：它鼓励越来越多的人行动起来。
短语encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做……故动词要变成to do形式。故答案填to take。
45．reasons
46．because
47．bare
48．wearing
49．protect
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了人为什么要穿衣服的原因。
45．句意：但是人为什么要穿衣服有许多原因。原因是reason，前有many修饰，用复数。故答案为reasons。
46．本题前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故答案为because。
47．本题考查bare body（裸体）。故答案为bare。
48．句意：现在我们相信人类起先开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受来自太阳，风雨和恶劣天气的伤害。穿是wear，开始做某事用start doing sth。故答案为wearing。
49．句意：现在我们相信人类起先开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受来自太阳，风雨和恶劣天气的伤害。保护是protect。故答案为protect。
50．Do you know about China
51．What's the population of China
52．Do you know China's Great Wall
53．How long is it
54．Yes，I'd like/love to./Of course.
【解析】
50．句意：-你了解中国吗？-是的，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，并且两人谈论的是关于中国这个国家的情况，故这里应填Do you know about China
51．句意：-中国的人口有多少？-超过13亿，它是世界上人口最多的国家。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是中国有多少人口，population是名词，人口，对它提问的时候，应该用疑问词what，而不是how many。
52．句意：-你知道中国的长城吗？-当然，它是世界上最长的城墙。根据下句话中It’s the longest wall in the world可知，这里两人的话题谈到了长城，故应填Do you know China’s Great Wall
53．句意：-它有多长？-大约有8,850千米长。根据下面的回答It’s… long可知，这里问的是长城有多长，故填How long is it
54．句意：-你想要去参观它吗？-是的，我想要去。我当然想去。根据上句话Would you like to visit it 可知，这里我们应回答这个一般疑问句，根据答语中But I don’t have time now可知，说话人想要去参观长城，所以回答是肯定的，填Yes， I’d like to或者Of course。
点睛：这个对话中两人在谈论关于中国的一些情况，题目考查的方式是填写适当的句子，比选择补全对话难度稍大一些，但是做题的方法是相似的，都应根据上下文尤其是空格的上下句来填写。这五个题目中，前四个题目填写的都是问题，那么我们就应根据下面的回答来判断填什么，例如第2小题，答语中说的是中国有多少人口，因此我们这里应问中国的人口有多少，但还要注意的是对population提问时，应用疑问词what，the population of…表示,…的人口。第5小题是来回答上面的问题，根据答语中But I don’t have time now可知，说话人是愿意去参观长城的，所以答案是肯定的，would like的肯定回答应该是Yes, I’d like to。
55．least
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的教室至少能容纳60名学生。根据空后的“60 students”和所给单词可知，应该是我们的教室至少能容纳60名学生，at least“至少”，用little的最高级least，故填least。
56．endangered
【解析】
【详解】
句意：熊猫是濒危动物。我们只能在中国找到它们。“danger”是名词，表示“危险”。名词“animals”前用形容词修饰。根据“Only in China we can find them”可知表达“濒危的动物”，用形容词“endangered”作定语。故填endangered。
57．excitement
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：听到这个消息后，他兴奋地欢呼起来。excite表示“使兴奋”，是动词；分析句子可知，介词with后接名词作宾语；根据上文“He cheered with”和单词提示，可知是兴奋地欢呼，with excitement“兴奋地”符合语境，故填excitement。
58．including
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们在学校学习七门课程，包括语文。根据空前的“We study seven subjects at school”和空后的“Chinese”可知，应该是包括语文，用介词including“包括”，故填including。
59．large
【解析】
【详解】
句意：南京不如上海大。根据句型“not so+形容词原级 as”表示“不如……”可知，应该填的是形容词原级large“大的”，故填large。
60．deeper
【解析】
【详解】
句意：几年后，这个洞比以前深了。根据空后的“than before”可知，空缺处用形容词deep“深的”的比较级deeper，故填deeper。
61．the biggest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在中国，北京是最大的城市之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前加the，故填the biggest。
62．better
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他唱英文歌比我唱得好。根据介词than可知此处用well的比较级形式，故用better。
63．One possible version:
My ways to protect animals
As we all know, animals are our friends, and they play an important role in our life. But there are many animals in danger now. So it's high time we took measures to protect them. Here are my ways to protect animals.
To begin with, everyone should care for animals. Secondly, read some books about animals to know more about the situation of them so as to protect them better. What's more, we're supposed to be volunteers to protect animals as well as call on people not to kill them.
All in all, if all of us do something to protect animals, they will have a better environment to live in.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求根据所给中文提示，以“My ways to protect animals”为题向大家宣传一下保护动物的知识。
2.写作指导：本文可以分为三段。第一段写下动物的现状；第二段说明具体如何来保护动物；第三段呼吁大家保护动物。人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
