人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressions课件-（21张）

(共21张PPT)
幻想的光源是幻想---丁尼生
science
fiction
Book4 Unit 1 Words and Expressions
The light source of fantasy is fantasy
词性转换
1. n.预约；约会；委任
→ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
→ n.内疚
3. vt.表明；宣称；公布
→ n.宣称；声明
4. vt.计算；核算；预测
→ n.计算器
→ n.计算
appointment
appoint
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
calculate
calculator
calculation
5. n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
→ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享
6. n.强烈的欲望；冲动
vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
→ adj.紧急的；急迫的
7. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
→ n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8. _______泥；泥浆→_____ (adj.) 泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的
division
divide
urge
urgent
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
Observe the sentence on the right
1 accompany
She asked me to accompany her to the airport.
Lightening is usually accompanied by thunder.
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her elder sister
（1）陪伴
（2）伴随着
（3）伴奏
accompany sb to …陪伴某人去某地
be accompanied by 伴随着
1 The minister __________________ (accompany） by his secretary to the hospital.
2 Once he asked her to accompany him ________ a party.
was accompanied
to
2 appointment
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/失约
appoint sb as 任命某人为…
appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事
（1）预约
(2) 任命
（3）约会
point
appoint
appointed
disappointed
appointment
1.She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
2.There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as our monitor.
3.She has an appointment with her boyfriend.
1 she made an _______________( appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
2 He appointed me _______ president of the association.
3 the manager appointed him ____________ (receive) the businessman.
appointment
as
to receive
3 dismiss
The secretary made a serious mistake，as a result, she was dismissed by her boss.
The students were dismissed from school early because of the heavy snow.
Please dismiss all doubts about it.
（1）解雇
（2) 解散；
让（某人）离开
（3）消除
翻译句子：他们因他偷了
钱而解雇了他
They dismissed him for
stealing the money.
4 declare
The teacher declared him as our monitor.
He made a resolution to declare a war on American.
She declare for/against liberating the Ukraine(乌克兰）
宣布 n.
声明赞成/反对某事
宣布某人为…
宣战
declare for/against doing
declare sb as…
declare a war
declaration
5 distinguish
be distinguished for= be famous for= be known for 以..著称
distinguish between A and B 区别A 和B
distinguish … from.. 使.. 有别于...
distinguish oneself 出名；受人注目 = stand out
distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的，显著的
distinguishing adj. 有区别的
（1）区别；辨别
（2）同义词：
tell
recognize
make sb out
pick sb out
牛刀小试
1 The Chinese nation is __________(distinguish) for its diligence and courage.
2 You are supposed to distinguish between right ______ wrong.
3 She distinguishes _______ (her) in the arts.
distinguished
and
herself
6 superior
1 Be superior in 在…方面优秀
2 be superior to 优与… 胜过…
3 superiority（n.）优越；优胜
（1）更好的
（2）占优势的
（3）高傲的
1.Neither approach is superior.
2. The enemy forces were superior in numbers
3.His rather superior manner makes me annoyed.
翻译句子：我认为这本书比那本书更好
1 Their students are superior _______ numbers ________ ours.
2 His ____________ (superior）comes from his background.
3 Her knowledge of Chinese literature is superior _______ mine.
in
to
superiority
to
Observe the sentence on the right
7 conflict
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
She often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law.
These results conflict with earlier findings.
（1）in conflict with
（2) come into conflict with
（3）conflict with
均可以翻译成 与…有矛盾/冲突
1 Your statement is _______ conflict with the rest of the evidence.
2 They conflict ______ each other.
3 She had often come _______ conflict with her husband.
in
with
into
Observe the sentence on the right
8 urge
My friends urged that I should apply for the job.
I had a strong urge to look at the delicate decoration.
They urged us to go at once.
（1）力劝=persuade
（2) 欲望=desire;冲动
（3）催促；敦促
知识归纳
1 冲动： have an urge to do
2 力劝/推荐 ：urge sb to do sth
urge that sb (should) do /be done
3 --- adj . urgent 急迫的
--- n. urgency 急迫的事
1 The matter is ______ (urge) and must be dealt with at once.
2 I need not press on you the _____ (urge) of the matter.
3 We urge that the applicants _______ (select) from the public.
urgent
urgency
be selected
Observe the sentence on the right
9take over
The home team was beginning to take over。
He counts that I am the ideal person to take over the job.
Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave, and I have to take over her work.
（1）占上风
（2）接管
（3）取代
知识拓展
take off 起飞；请假休息；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担; 接受
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up 占去；占据；开始从事
take out 拿出；带出；除去
1 I want to take a day ______ because I am ill.
2 I am a little tired. Would you like to take ______ the driving for a while
3 The work took ______ all of my Sunday.
4 Don’t be taken ______ by his words.
off
over
up
in
Thank you