(共10张PPT)
Chapter one Art. 冠词
By Ms Xiao
分类:
不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词
a/an the
2. 不定art.的用法:
元音音素前an; 辅音音素前a
第一次出现,表泛指
I have a dog.
相同的
Birds of a feather flock together.
A most=very 非常 extremely= badly
it is a most interesting movie.
a/an + 序数词+n 表示又,再
a second chance 又一次机会
the second chance 第二次机会
固定搭配
固定搭配
1.as a matter of fact =in fact =actually=in reality事实上
2.result in =lead to doing sth 导致做sth.
as a result of …的原因
3. in other words 换句话说
have a word with sb. 与sb. 交谈
have words with sb. = have a quarrel with sb
= have an argument with sb 与sb. 吵架
4. all of a sudden = suddenly
5. for a while 一会儿
6. have an effect on = have an influence on
effect (n.) 效果 effective (adj.) 有效的
efficiency n. 效率 efficient adj. 高效的 affect (v.) 影响
3. 不定art.的5个公式:
art + n
art +adj.+ n
art +adv.+ adj.+ n
art +adj. + adj.+ n
adj. + n
4. 不定art.的特殊位置:
many & many a 的用法
many + n (s) + V
many a/an + n (单) + V(s)
so & such a 的用法
so + adj.
so + adj. + a/ an + n (单)
such + a/an +adj. + n (单)
such + adj. + n (s)
+ 不可n.
how & what a 的用法
how + adj.
how + adj. + a/ an + n (单)
what + a/an +adj. + n (单)
what + adj. + n (s)
+ 不可n.
For example:
what a beautiful girl she is !
what fine weather it is !
how blind a man he is !
定冠词the 的用法
第二次出现,表特指
the +序数词/ 最高级/ same / only/very
the +序数词+n 表次序
the + 姓氏(s) 表夫妇二人或一家人
the + adj./ done 表一类人或物
the + 朝代/ 年代
the + 独一无二
the + 西洋乐器/文娱场所
定冠词·固定搭配
1. at the age of …岁 the same age
2. in the end = eventually = at last= last but not least
= finally
3. make the most of = take the advantage of
= make good use of
4. in the way in a way on the way by the way
in this way
5. by the end of on the spot on the air
零冠词的用法
不可n. 或 n (s) 前无冠词
月份,季节,星期,节假,称呼,头衔,职务
一日三餐,学科,球类,棋类
by + 交通工具
固定搭配
in advance = ahead of time
advanced (adj.)高级的=senior
by means of=with this method=in this way
approach v. 接近 n. 方法 the approach to
有无the的区别
in front of 外部
in the front of 内部
out of question = no problem
out of the question = impossible
in possession of 主动
in the possession of 被动
in charge of 主动
in the charge of 被动
charge : 收费,管理,负责,主管,充电
I am in charge of this company.
This company is in the charge of me.