2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（新高考）（含答案）

022年高考英语考前必做之完形填空（新高考）
语篇编号 必做理由 文章词数
1 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；人和动物和谐关系。 语篇1—235
2 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；培养高尚的品德--拾金不昧的故事。 语篇2—233
3 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；加强品德修养--流浪汉的善心。 语篇3—246
4 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；爱的多米诺骨效应。 语篇4—230
5 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；追求爱好 语篇5—248
6 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；智慧的老师 语篇6—262
7 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；拯救野生动物就是在拯救自己 语篇7—230
8 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；活到老，学到老 语篇8—232
9 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；父亲的建议 语篇9—248
10 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；垃圾换大米 语篇10—282
11 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；重建红树林 语篇11—249
12 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；人间大爱 语篇12—219
13 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；换个角度看问题 语篇13—296；
14 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；一条木凳的故事 语篇14—265
15 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；爱心传递 语篇15—232
16 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；狗狗故事 语篇16—267
17 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；人生感悟 语篇17—286
1.人和动物和谐关系
完形填空【2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月高中学科核心素养测评】
One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather collar around his neck was ___1___and faded. I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn’t had a (n) ___2___ meal in many days. My heart ___3___! I ran into my kitchen, ___4___ an old bowl, filled it with some food and went outside.
The old dog ___5___ me with alarm. I could see he didn’t completely trust strangers. I called him ___6___, put the bowl down and ___7___ a few steps back. I kneeled down in the wet grass and ___8___. Finally, the old boy smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own smell came before him. He hadn’t had a ___9___ in a long time either. I wondered if he was ____10____ or just lost. He bent down his head and rapidly ate the contents of the bowl ____11____. Then for just a moment he gave me a(n) ____12____ little smile. I hurried inside, refilled the bowl, and went backout but he was already gone. I had wanted to ____13____ him and give him a home. Instead we just shared a meal and a moment of love. I sent up a little ____14____ that his future would be better.
Every moment of love you create is a ____15____. But caring doesn't necessarily go the way we want it to.
1．A．worn B．tight C．rare D．delicate
2．A．superb B．full C．simple D．ordinary
3．A．raced B．failed C．ached D．danced
4．A．fetched B．noticed C．prepared D．grabbed
5．A．eyed B．kicked C．nosed D．attacked
6．A．jokingly B．cheerfully C．anxiously D．gently
7．A．skipped B．took C．followed D．tripped
8．A．waited B．trembled C．hesitated D．shouted
9．A．meal B．walk C．bath D．break
10．A．affected B．adopted C．injured D．abandoned
11．A．skillfully B．attentively C．greedily D．leisurely
12．A．awkward B．curious C．familiar D．happy
13．A．rescue B．protect C．observe D．reward
14．A．belief B．prayer C．promise D．request
15．A．recreation B．treasure C．commitment D．comfort
【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A6．D7．B8．A9．C10．D11．C12．D13．A14．B15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己曾经喂过一只可怜的流浪狗的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脖子上的皮颈圈磨损褪色了。A.worn磨损，穿坏的；B.tight牢固的；C.rare稀有的；D.delicate精致的。根据下文“…and faded.I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides…”可知，这只狗脖子上的皮颈圈褪色，肋骨从两侧伸出来，推知这是一只没有主人照顾的流浪狗，脖子上的皮颈圈已经磨损穿坏了（worn）。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他的肋骨从两侧伸出来，我知道他已经好几天没吃过饱饭了。A.super超级的；B.full饱的；C.simple易于理解的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides”可知，这只狗已经瘦骨嶙峋了，推知它已经很久没有吃饱（full）饭了。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心痛！A.raced比赛；B.failed失败；C.ached痛；D.danced跳舞。根据上文“I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides…”可知，这只狗已经瘦骨嶙峋了，非常可怜，作者对此很心痛（ached）。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进厨房，抓起一只旧碗，装满了一些食物，然后走了出去。A.fetched取来；B.noticed注意到；C.prepared准备；D.grabbed抓住，抓起。根据下文“filled it with some food and went outside”可知，作者应该是先抓起（grabbed）旧碗，再装上食物给它吃。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只老狗惊恐地看着我。A.eyed看着；B.kicked踢；C.nosed鼻子；D.attacked攻击。根据下文“I could see he didn't completely trust strangers.”可知，这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，不敢靠近作者给他的食物，因此，惊恐的看着（eyed）作者。故选A项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地叫了他一声，放下碗，后退了几步。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.cheerfully愉快地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“I could see he didn't completely trust strangers.”可知，这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，不敢靠近作者给他的食物，因此，作者怕惊吓了狗，所以轻轻地（gently）叫它。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地叫了他一声，放下碗，后退了几步。A.skipped跳过；B.took拿；C.followed跟着；D.tripped绊倒。根据上文“I could see he didn’t completely trust strangers.”可知，这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，作者就后退了几步，短语take a few steps back意为“后退了几步”，此空应该用一般过去时形式took。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在湿漉漉的草地上等待。A.waited等待；B.trembled颤抖；C.hesitated犹豫不决的；D.shouted喊。根据上文“The old dog 　　　　 me with alarm. I could see he didn’t completely trust strangers. I called him 　　　　, put the bowl down and 　　　　 a few steps back.”可知，这只狗并不完全信任陌生人，作者轻轻地叫了他，放下碗，后退了几步，等待（waited）这只狗放下戒备过来吃食物。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很久没洗澡了。A.meal一餐；B.walk步行；C.bath洗澡；D.break休息。根据上文“His own smell came before him.”可知，狗身上的气味很大，推知已经很久没有洗澡（bath）了。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是被遗弃了还是迷路了。A.affected假装的；B.adopted收养的；C.injured受伤的；D.abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“The leather collar around his neck was 　　1　　and faded. I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn't had a (n) 　　2　　 meal in many days.”可知，这只狗脖子上的皮颈圈已经磨损褪色了，狗的肋骨从两侧伸出来，已经好几天没吃过饱饭了，推知狗已经很久没有人照顾，可能是被遗弃（abandoned）了或者迷路了。故选D项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他低下头，贪婪地地吃着碗里的东西。A.skillfully巧妙地；B.attentively专心地；C.greedily贪婪地；D.leisurely悠闲地。根据上文“I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn’t had a (n) 　　2　　 meal in many days.”可知，狗的肋骨从两侧伸出来，已经好几天没吃过饱饭了，因此，放下戒备后，狗贪婪地（greedily）吃作者给的食物。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了我一个小小的愉快的微笑。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.happy愉快的。根据上文尤其是“I ran into my kitchen, 　　4　　 an old bowl, filled it with some food and went outside.”可知，作者很可怜这只狗，拿了食物给它吃，狗吃完以后很感激，所以给了作者一个愉快的（happy）微笑。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本想救他，给他一个家。A.rescue营救；B.protect保护；C.observe看到；D.reward奖励。根据上文“I wondered if he was 　　10　　 or just lost.”可知，这只狗被遗弃了或者迷路了，没有人照顾，作者想救下（rescue）它并收养它。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷他的未来会更好。A.belief相信；B.prayer祈祷；C.promise许诺；D.request要求。结合语境及该空后 “…that his future would be better”可知，作者给了他一个祈祷（prayer），祈祷他未来会更好。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你创造的爱的每一刻都是一笔财富。A.recreation娱乐；B.treasure财富；C.commitment承诺；D.comfort安慰。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者对这只流浪狗的帮助，所付出的爱心是一笔财富（treasure）。故选B项。
2.拾金不昧的故事
完形填空【2022届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（三）】
Andrea Lessing, an employee at Goodwill, Oklahoma, made a very surprising discovery at work. As she was checking out the box of clothing donations, she ____1____ something other than sweaters. It ____2____ she had found a sum of $42,000 among the clothes. The Goodwill employee added that she was ____3____ by the finding and decided to inform her supervisor. Soon after that, the employees used the documentation of the donation to find the ____4____ of the money and return it.____5____, the decision to return the money was a no-brainer for Lessing. Though she admitted that it was only human ____6____ for her to think about the opportunities the money would give to her, she at last chose to be a good ____7____ for her daughter, who is just six years old.
The Goodwill employee was also ____8____ for her selflessness as the owner of the money gave her $1,000 to show his ____9____. At first, Lessing was very surprised to receive the _____10_____ because she did not expect it. She also added that she didn’t _____11_____ anything, including being on the news and becoming _____12_____ to people from different states and countries. Her only purpose was to do the _____13_____ thing. It seems Lessing is also a big _____14_____ in karma (因果报应) because she said that while a good deed may not come back _____15_____ , it surely does in the end.
1．A．avoided B．touched C．cleaned D．smelled
2．A．turned out B．stood out C．worked out D．came out
3．A．satisfied B．excited C．annoyed D．shocked
4．A．winner B．collector C．owner D．donator
5．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Successfully
6．A．need B．knowledge C．mistake D．nature
7．A．guard B．friend C．model D．caretaker
8．A．admired B．rewarded C．honored D．remembered
9．A．thanks B．love C．generosity D．responsibility
10．A．pay B．money C．charge D．fee
11．A．lack B．like C．expect D．believe
12．A．related B．devoted C．used D．known
13．A．familiar B．right C．useful D．clever
14．A．believer B．reporter C．pioneer D．beginner
15．A．naturally B．smoothly C．immediately D．publicly
【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．D7．C8．B9．A10．B11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是来自俄克拉荷马州Goodwill的雇员雷亚 莱辛在工作中捡到4.2万美元并归还的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在检查捐赠的衣物箱时，碰到的不是毛衣，而是别的东西。A. avoided避免；B. touched触摸；C. cleaned清扫；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“As she was checking out the box of clothing donations”可知，她在检查捐赠的衣服，所以应该是用手触碰（touched）衣物。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，她在这些衣服中发现了一笔钱，价值4.2万美元。A. turned out结果；B. stood out突出；C. worked out算出；D. came out出现，出版。根据空后“she had found a sum of $42,000 among the clothes”可知，她检查的结果（turned out）是发现了一笔钱。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名Goodwill的员工补充说，她对这一发现感到震惊，决定通知她的主管。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed生气的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Andrea Lessing, an employee at Goodwill, Oklahoma, made a very surprising discovery at work.”可知，她在检查捐赠的衣服，发现一笔巨款于她而言，她感到震惊（shocked）。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后不久，这些员工利用捐款文件找到了这笔钱的主人，并将其归还。A. winner赢家；B. collector收藏家；C. owner主人，所有者；D. donator捐赠者。由空后“return it”和下文“the owner of the money”可知，他们想要归还这笔钱，因此是要寻找其主人（owner）。故选C项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，归还这笔钱对莱辛来说是一个很简单的决定。A. Obviously明显地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Successfully成功地。根据上文“The Goodwill employee added that she was 　　3　　 by the finding and decided to inform her supervisor.”可知，她发现这笔钱的第一反应是报告主管，所以归还这笔钱很明显（obviously）是一个简单的决定。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认，人的本性让她考虑过这笔钱能给她带来什么机会，但她最终选择了做女儿的好榜样，她的女儿只有六岁。A. need需要；B. knowledge知识；C. mistake错误；D. nature本性。根据后文“for her to think about the opportunities the money would give to her”可知，去考虑这笔钱能给她带来的价值才是人的本性（nature），但她最终选择了给女儿做榜样。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认，人的本性让她考虑过这笔钱能给她带来什么机会，但她最终选择了做女儿的好榜样，她的女儿只有六岁。A. guard守卫；B. friend朋友；C. model榜样；D. caretaker看管者。根据上文“the decision to return the money”可知，她的决定是归还这笔钱，想给仅六岁的女儿树立榜样（model）。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名Goodwill的员工也因为她的无私而受到了奖励，钱的主人给了她1000美元来表示感谢。A. admired钦佩；B. rewarded奖励；C. honored给以……荣誉；D. remembered记住。根据后文“ as the owner of the money gave her $1,000 ”可知，这笔钱的主人给了她1000美金，这是对她行为的奖励（rewarded）。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名Goodwill的员工也因为她的无私而受到了奖励，钱的主人给了她1000美元来表示感谢。A. thanks感谢；B. love爱；C. generosity慷慨；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“the decision to return the money”和“The Goodwill employee was also 　　8　　for her selflessness”可知，莱辛把钱物归原主的行为是无私的行为，因此1000美元是主人对她的感谢。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，莱辛收到这笔钱时非常惊讶，因为她没有想到会得到这笔钱。A. pay付款；B. money金钱；C. charge负责；D. fee费用。根据上文“ as the owner of the money gave her $1, 000 to show his 　　9　　”可知，莱辛收到的是一笔钱（money）。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，她并没有期待任何事情发生，包括出现在新闻上，以及被来自不同国家和州的人们所熟知。A. lack缺乏；B. like喜欢；C. expect期待；D. believe相信。此处与上文“because she did not expect it”中的expect呼应，表示“期待”。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，她并没有期待任何事情发生，包括出现在新闻上，以及被来自不同国家和州的人们所熟知。A. related相关的；B. devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；C. used用过的；D. known已知的。根据空前“ being on the news ”可知，她的事迹上了新闻，就会被来自不同国家和州的人们所熟知（known）。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她唯一的目的就是做正确的事。A. familiar熟悉的；B. right正确的；C. useful有用的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“It seems Lessing is also a big 　　14　　 in karma (因果报应) because she said that while a good deed may not come back 　　15　　 , it surely does in the end.”可知，她是相信因果报应的人，只想做好事，也可以理解为正确的（right）事。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱辛似乎也非常相信因果报应，因为她说，虽然一件好事可能不会马上得到回报，但它最终肯定会得到回报。A. believer相信者；B. reporter记者；C. pioneer拓荒者；D. beginner初学者。根据后文“because she said that while a good deed may not come back 　　15　　 , it surely does in the end”可以推测，莱辛是一个相信（believer）因果报应的人。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱辛似乎也非常相信因果报应，因为她说，虽然一件好事可能不会得到回报，但它最终肯定会得到回报。A. naturally自然地；B. smoothly平稳地；C. immediately立刻；D. publicly公开地，公然地。根据后文“it surely does in the end”可知，C选项“immediately”（立刻）与in the end为呼应关系。故选C项。
3. 流浪汉的善心
完形填空【海南省琼海市嘉积中学等四校2021-2022学年高三下学期联考】
A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____1____ decided to give a homeless man some money and ____2____ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a ____3____ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____4____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man ____5____ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some ____6____ while having a hard time financially.
In a (an) ____7____ turn of events, the man asks Johal to ____8____ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____9____ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total ____10____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal ____11____ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in ____12____.
____13____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones ____14____ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a ____15____.
1．A．service B．skill C．activities D．experiments
2．A．filmed B．predicted C．developed D．commented
3．A．hungry B．sleeping C．freezing D．depressed
4．A．blankets B．food C．clothes D．candles
5．A．casually B．respectfully C．patiently D．attentively
6．A．gifts B．toys C．medicines D．meals
7．A．lucky B．unexpected C．rough D．awkward
8．A．watch for B．pack up C．tie up D．look for
9．A．hard-headed B．heavy-footed C．empty-handed D．low-spirited
10．A．actor B．parent C．failure D．stranger
11．A．continues B．explains C．conducts D．finishes
12．A．disbelief B．relief C．sorrow D．anger
13．A．Heartbroken B．Imaginative C．Incredible D．Artificial
14．A．losing B．asking C．owning D．giving
15．A．will B．heart C．thought D．cause
【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．D6．C7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. service服务；B. skill技能；C. activities活动；D. experiments实验。根据后文中的“Johal 11 the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed拍摄；B. predicted预测；C. developed发展；D. commented评论。根据下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sleeping正在睡觉的；C. freezing极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets毯子；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. candles蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听Johal说话。A. casually随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently耐心地；D. attentively专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在Johal讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys玩具；C. medicines药；D. meals饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky幸运的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. rough粗糙的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns 9 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for密切注意；B. pack up整理，把……打包；C. tie up包扎，绑好；D. look for寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了Johal。A. hard-headed头脑冷静的；B. heavy-footed动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. low-spirited情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor演员；B. parent父(或母)；C. failure失败；D. stranger陌生人。流浪汉和Johal素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues继续；B. explains解释；C. conducts实施，指挥；D. finishes完成。Johal被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief怀疑，不信；B. relief缓解，减轻；C. sorrow悲痛；D. anger生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing失去；B. asking问，要求；C. owning拥有；D. giving给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了Johal可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will意志；B. heart爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。
4. 爱的多米诺骨效应
完形填空【辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考（一）新高考Ⅱ卷】
Alaina and Keith, the owners of a coffee shop, were surprised to discover that someone had graffitied (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop. But the real ____1____ came after they posted about the incident on Facebook.
Discovering the graffiti on their property was ____2____, Alaina and Keith decided to take a more ____3____ route instead of calling the ____4____. They shared what had happened online, explaining that they were ____5____ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).
“Calling all ____6____!” they wrote. It was ____7____ what they asked for. “We are looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and ____8____ our community!”
As their post gained attention online, they heard from the very people they had least ____9____ to see again. One day three _____10_____ came into the coffee shop. They looked _____11_____, but they found the courage to _____12_____ for graffitiing the fence and promised to repaint it. Shocked at their _____13_____ choice to return to the shop, Keith and Alaina instantly chose to forgive the teens.
After the graffiti was _____14_____, the amazing couple received a call from Shower the People, a charitable organization in Nashville. They were _____15_____ by the couple's story and created a mural for them.
What a powerful demonstration of forgiveness! It just goes to show that one act of kindness can have a domino (多米诺骨牌) effect.
1．A．sadness B．pressure C．guilt D．shock
2．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．confusing D．exciting
3．A．adventurous B．positive C．realistic D．supportive
4．A．customer B．manager C．police D．company
5．A．inspired B．persuaded C．required D．permitted
6．A．neighbors B．doctors C．artists D．teachers
7．A．confidently B．eventually C．exactly D．casually
8．A．protect B．connect C．repair D．recognize
9．A．arranged B．promised C．refused D．expected
10．A．teenagers B．painters C．customers D．adults
11．A．terrified B．delighted C．depressed D．surprised
12．A．apply B．apologize C．prepare D．stand
13．A．proud B．selfless C．modest D．brave
14．A．repaid for B．broken down C．painted over D．packed up
15．A．touched B．amused C．defeated D．disturbed
【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A6．C7．C8．B9．D10．A11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个爱与宽恕的故事，表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效应。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人震惊的是，他们在Facebook上发布了这一事件。A. sadness悲伤；B. pressure压力；C. guilt内疚；D. shock震惊。根据上文“Alaina and Keith, the owners of a coffee shop, were surprised to discover that someone had graffitied (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop.”可知，咖啡店店主Alaina和Keith 惊讶地发现有人在他们店外的围墙上乱画。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿莱娜和基思发现自家墙上的涂鸦令人失望，他们决定采取更积极的方式，而不是报警。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Discovering the graffiti on their property”可知，有人在自己店外的围墙上乱画，这是令人失望的。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventurous有冒险精神的；B. positive积极的；C. realistic现实的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文可知，Alaina 和Keith 并没有选择报警，而是在网上分享此事，并解释说受此启发，他们想要召集画家在围墙上画个壁画。由此可推知，他们采取一种更积极的方式对待此事。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. customer顾客；B. manager经理；C. police警察；D. company公司。尽管发现自己店外的围墙被人乱画了，但Alaina和Keith没有报警，而是决定采取另一种方式处理此事。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上分享了发生的事情，并解释说，他们受到启发，给栅栏画了一幅壁画。A. inspired激励，启发；B. persuaded劝说；C. required需要，要求；D. permitted允许。根据“to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”可知，他们在网上分享了发生在他们店外围墙上的事，并解释说他们受到启发，想在围墙上画个壁画。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“呼叫所有的艺术家!”他们写道。A. neighbors邻居；B. doctors医生；C. artists艺术家；D. teachers老师。结合下文中的“We are looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and 48 our community！”可知，他们要召集所有画家。故选C。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他们想要的。A. confidently自信地；B. eventually最终；C. exactly确切地；D. casually随意地。根据““We are looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and ____8____ our community!””可知，用壁画更新围墙，他们需要艺术家们，而这“正是”他们所要求的。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们正在寻找能够振奋人心、带来希望并连接我们社区的东西！”A. protect保护；B. connect连接；C. repair修理；D. recognize识别。根据“We are looking for something that will uplift, bring hope”可知，此处表示正在寻找能够连接社区的东西。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他们的帖子在网上引起关注，他们收到了他们最没想到会再见到的人的来信。A. arranged安排；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据“Shocked at their ____13____ choice to return to the shop, Keith and Alaina instantly chose to forgive the teens.”可知，这几个画了涂鸦地青少年是他们最没想到会再见到的人，夫妻俩收到了他们的来信。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，三个十几岁的孩子走进咖啡店。A. teenagers青少年；B. painters画家；C. customers顾客；D. adults成年人。根据“Keith and Alaina instantly chose to forgive the teens.”可知，此处表示三个青少年走进咖啡店。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很害怕，但他们还是鼓起勇气为自己在围栏上乱涂乱画而道歉，并承诺会重新粉刷。A. terrified恐惧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“but they found the courage”可知，此处和“found the courage”形成转折关系，表示他们看起来很害怕。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply申请；B. apologize道歉；C. prepare准备；D. stand站立，忍受。根据“Keith and Alaina instantly chose to forgive the teens.”可知，他们鼓起勇气道歉。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基思和阿莱娜对他们返回商店的勇敢选择感到震惊，立即选择原谅他们。A. proud骄傲的；B. selfless无私的；C. modest谦虚的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“but they found the courage to ____12____ for graffitiing the fence”可知，此处表示他们是勇敢的。故选D。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：涂鸦被粉刷后，这对了不起的夫妇接到了纳什维尔慈善组织“Shower the People”的电话。A. repaid for偿还，报答；B. broken down出故障；C. painted over刷油漆覆盖；D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“promised to repaint it”可知，此处表示涂鸦被粉刷。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被这对夫妇的故事感动了，并为他们创作了一幅壁画。A. touched感动，触动；B. amused消遣，娱乐；C. defeated击败；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Alaina and Keith decided to take a more ____3____ route instead of calling the ____4____.”可知，他们被这对夫妇的故事感动了。故选A。
5.追求爱好
完形填空【2022届广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测】
Standing in the store, I looked at the painting supplies excitedly.
“Are you sure these are what you want for your birthday ” my husband asked ____1____.
“I’m very sure. I really want to give it a ____2____,” I replied. I was smiling with ____3____. He looked at me hesitantly and ____4____ his head.
____5____, this was a secret I’d kept for a while. Every day, my husband went to work. I’d look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I took any time to pursue my own ____6____. I had become a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors. So I ____7____ the most interesting supplies.
“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never ____8____ them again,” my husband said.
For the first month, he was ____9____. I put the supplies into a toolbox. I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting. I found one reason or another not to _____10_____.
One day, when my son caught me _____11_____ the toolbox again, he asked curiously, “Mommy, when are you going to _____12_____ ”
“No _____13_____ day than today,” I announced and brought out all the materials.
From then on, my house seemed to never be perfectly clean, but my life was full of _____14_____. Most importantly, I no longer felt like a drudge. I had a new _____15_____.
1．A．pleasantly B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．doubtfully
2．A．break B．go C．miss D．look
3．A．expectation B．shame C．agreement D．pride
4．A．covered B．bowed C．hit D．shook
5．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Frankly D．Strangely
6．A．rights B．hobbies C．education D．position
7．A．selected B．admired C．created D．collected
8．A．buy B．like C．touch D．fix
9．A．tolerant B．wise C．supportive D．correct
10．A．fear B．start C．refuse D．dream
11．A．working at B．looking for C．staring at D．paying for
12．A．quit B．remember C．succeed D．paint
13．A．busier B．better C．tougher D．bigger
14．A．sufferings B．achievements C．colors D．chances
15．A．purpose B．memory C．occupation D．challenge
【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改变不满意的生活状态，大胆追求自己的爱好的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你确定这些是你生日想要的东西吗？”我丈夫怀疑地问道。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“He looked at me hesitantly”中的“hesitantly”可知，丈夫犹豫地看着我，由此可知，他怀疑我是否真的想要这些绘画用品。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很确定。我真的很想试一试，”我回答。A. break休息；B. go尝试；C. miss未击中，错过；D. look表情。根据下文“I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors.”可知，作者想尝试改变自己的生活方式，想为枯燥的生活添加色彩，由此可知，她是想试一试绘画，“give it a go”意为“试一试”。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀期待地微笑着。A. expectation期待；B. shame羞愧；C. agreement协议，同意；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors.”可知，作者想尝试改变自己的生活方式，想为枯燥的生活添加色彩，由此可知，她对绘画给生活带来的改变充满期待。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫地看着我，摇了摇头。A. covered覆盖；B. bowed鞠躬；C. hit打，击；D. shook摇动。根据下文“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never __8_ them again”可知，丈夫认为我只是一时冲动，过一段时间，就不会再对这些绘画用品感兴趣了，由此可知，丈夫不太看好作者的决定，所以摇了摇头。故选D项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦白说，这是我保守了一段时间的秘密。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Generally通常，普遍地；C. Frankly坦白地说；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“secret”可知，作者在坦白自己做这个重大决定的原因，“Frankly”意为“坦白地说”，符合语境。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经十年没有花时间追求自己的爱好了。A. rights权力；B. hobbies爱好；C. education教育；D. position位置。根据上文“Every day, my husband went to work. I’d look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner.”可知，作者一直忙着照顾家庭，由此可知，她一直没有时间追求自己的爱好，所以才想尝试绘画。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要刺激和创造性的表达，但我最想要的是颜色。所以我选择了最有趣的用品。A. selected选择；B. admired钦佩；C. created创造；D. collected收集。根据上文内容可知，作者想要绘画用品作为生日礼物，由此可知，她选择了这些最有趣的用品。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有一种感觉，你会把所有这些东西都放在工具箱里，再也不会碰它们了，”我丈夫说。A. buy买；B. like喜欢；C. touch触摸，触碰；D. fix修理。根据句中“you’re going to put all these in a toolbox”可知，作者的丈夫认为作者对绘画的喜爱不会持续很久，过一段时间，她就会把所有东西都放在工具箱里，再也不会碰它们了。故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个月，他是对的。A. tolerant宽容的；B. wise明智的；C. supportive支持的；D. correct对的，正确的。根据下文“I put the supplies into a toolbox.”可知，第一个月作者确实把绘画用品放进了工具箱里，由此可知，第一个月，丈夫之前的推断是对的。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一个或另一个不开始的理由。A. fear害怕；B. start开始；C. refuse拒绝；D. dream做梦。根据上文“I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting”可知，作者似乎找不到时间开始画画，由此可知，她给自己找到了一个或另一个不开始画画的理由。故选B项。
11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我儿子发现我又盯着工具箱看，他好奇地问：“妈妈，你什么时候开始画画？”A. working at从事于；B. looking for寻找；C. staring at盯着看；D. paying for支付，为……付钱。根据上文“I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting.”可知，作者每天都欣赏着绘画工具，但没有真正开始画画，由此可知，她是盯着工具箱看。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我儿子发现我又盯着工具箱看，他好奇地问：“妈妈，你什么时候开始画画？”A. quit停止；B. remember记得；C. succeed成功；D. paint画。根据上文“I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting.”可知，作者每天都欣赏着绘画工具，但没有真正开始画画，由此可知，儿子应该是问她什么时候开始画画。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有比今天更好的一天了，”我宣布并拿出了所有的材料。A. busier更忙碌的；B. better更好的；C. tougher更艰苦的；D. bigger更大的。根据句中“brought out all the materials”可知，作者不想拖下去，想从现在就开始画画，由此可知，句中指没有比今天更好的一天了，也就是说，今天就是开始画画的最好的日子。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的房子似乎永远都不十分干净，但我的生活充满了色彩。A. sufferings苦难；B. achievements成就；C. colors颜色，色彩；D. chances机会。根据上文内容可知，作者终于开始画画了，由此可知，因为有了画画的爱好，作者生活中充满了色彩。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我不再觉得自己是个苦力。我有了新的目标。A. purpose目标；B. memory记忆；C. occupation职业；D. challenge挑战。根据上文内容可知，作者有了画画的爱好，由此可知，她的生活中有了新的目标。故选A项。
6.智慧的老师
完形填空【2022届辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟】
I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to ____1____ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and ____2____ many mistakes. But no red ____3____ . And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! That would fill my heart with____4____ . But it ____5____ my mother, so one day she asked Mrs White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors. Mrs White explained, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. I don’t want to weaken that ____6____ with red ink. Spelling and grammar can____7____. The wonder of words won't.”
It ____8____ me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more____9____I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather_____10_____teacher—to exercise such red-pen-restraint(克制); to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression—however_____11_____ the expression is. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.
I used to misspell “ beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “ e” went before the “a”. Eventually the e’s and a’s _____12_____ into their right places. I’m glad I didn't wait on them, though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn’t _____13_____ as much as you mean sometimes. And _____14_____ Mrs White I didn’t hesitate to write what I meant _____15_____I couldn't quite spell it out. Because Life isn't Pretty. It’s Beautiful.
1．A．recite B．perform C．write D．draw
2．A．spot B．check C．commit D．focus
3．A．results B．corrections C．records D．explanations
4．A．anger B．confusion C．happiness D．guilty
5．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．touched D．worried
6．A．determination B．enthusiasm C．ability D．optimism
7．A．wait B．improve C．practise D．change
8．A．refers to B．happens to C．occurs to D．tends to
9．A．equally B．precisely C．naturally D．highly
10．A．extraordinary B．humorous C．strict D．outgoing
11．A．easy B．difficult C．perfect D．faulty
12．A．settled B．turned C．rushed D．reached
13．A．recommend B．hold C．discuss D．announce
14．A．instead of B．apart from C．thanks to D．according to
15．A．as long as B．now that C．as if D．even if
【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．B7．A8．C9．B10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者幼儿园的老师怀特老师不会用红笔去纠正学生的拼写和语法错误，因为她不想打击学生的热情，最终这一教学方式让作者受益终身。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么，但我妈妈曾经告诉我，我们过去写了很多东西。A. recite背诵；B. perform表演；C. write写；D. draw画。根据后文“what I wrote”可知是过去写了很多东西。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把我写的东西带回来，她会看一看，发现很多错误。A. spot发现；B. check检查；C. commit犯罪；D. focus集中。根据后文“many mistakes”可知指发现很多错误。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没用红色修正。A. results结果；B. corrections更正；C. records记录；D. explanations解释。呼应后文“she asked Mrs. White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”指用红笔对错误进行修正。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那会让我的心充满幸福。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. happiness幸福；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“And always a star. Sometimes even a Good!”可知，老师的评价让作者感觉幸福。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这让我母亲很担心，所以有一天她问怀特老师为什么她从不指出我的拼写和语法错误。A. satisfied满足的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“my mother, so one day she asked Mrs. White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”可知作者的妈妈担心，所以问老师为什么不指出错误。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。A. determination决心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. ability能力；D. optimism乐观。根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.”可知，孩子们刚开始对使用词语感到兴奋，所以老师不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拼写和语法可以等等。A. wait等待；B. improve改善；C. practise练习；D. change改变。根据上文“ she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”以及“Spelling and grammar can”可知拼写和语法可以等等再纠正，语言的神奇却不能。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果怀特老师用红笔写得更准确些，我现在可能就不会告诉你这件事了。A. refers to涉及；B. happens to碰巧；C. occurs to想起；D. tends to趋向。根据后文“me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more”可知为句型it occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到”。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果怀特老师用红笔写得更准确些，我现在可能就不会告诉你这件事了。A. equally相当地；B. precisely精确地；C. naturally自然地；D. highly高度地。根据后文“I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now”可知如果怀特老师过分精确地纠正作者那时的错误，可能如今就不会有这篇文章了。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我想她一定是个非常了不起的老师——能这样克制红笔；让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达流露出来——不管这种表达有多么错误。A. extraordinary卓越的；B. humorous幽默的；C. strict严格的；D. outgoing外向的。根据后文“to exercise such red-pen-restraint; to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression”可知，怀特老师是个好老师，允许学生自由地表达自己，而不予以纠正。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我想她一定是个非常了不起的老师——能这样克制红笔；让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达流露出来——不管这种表达有多么错误。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. perfect完美的；D. faulty有错误的。呼应上文指怀特太太不纠正学生的错误，即不管这种表达有多么错误。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，e和a都在正确的位置。A. settled使处于舒适的位置;把…放好；B. turned转弯；C. rushed急忙；D. reached到达。结合后文“into their right places”可知作者最终还是把这个单词拼对了，e和a都在正确的位置。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pretty是比较容易拼写的，但它有时并不变包括像你想表达的那么多意思。A. recommend建议；B. hold持有；C. discuss讨论；D. announce宣布。此处指Pretty所包含的意思，hold表示“包含，拥有”符合语境。故选B。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了怀特老师，我毫不犹豫地把我想表达的意思写下来，即使我不能很好地拼写出来。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除了；C. thanks to由于；D. according to根据。作者能毫不犹豫地把想法写下来多亏了怀特老师的教导方式。故选C。
15．考查连词短语辨析。句意：多亏了怀特老师，我毫不犹豫地把我想表达的意思写下来，即使我不能很好地拼写出来。A. as long as只要；B. now that既然；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
7. 拯救野生动物就是在拯救自己
完形填空【河北省保定市2021-2022学年下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试】
I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____1____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．So why do l throw myself into it Because at the most difficult time in my ____22____,saving wildlife saved me too.
I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____3____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____4____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____5____.
“I can’t____6____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____7____.
Then on our way back home, I ____8____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive I ____9____closer. Thankfully they were_____10_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.”
The next day Mum and I _____11_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____12_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____13_____ to do.
Then I began volunteering for TCWC．Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____14_____, because it brings me so much _____15_____to help these homeless animals.
1．A．puzzling B．comforting C．challenging D．interesting
2．A．training B．work C．study D．life
3．A．honour B．adventure C．struggle D．commitment
4．A．into B．against C．above D．over
5．A．useless B．clumsy C．shallow D．fearless
6．A．stand B．own C．follow D．support
7．A．threw up B．broke down C．set out D．turned back
8．A．took B．caught C．destroyed D．spotted
9．A．jumped B．drove C．walked D．flew
10．A．singing B．breathing C．recovering D．waiting
11．A．gratefully B．carefully C．modestly D．frequently
12．A．need B．lack C．search D．love
13．A．necessary B．creative C．normal D．meaningful
14．A．victory B．regret C．gratitude D．guilt
15．A．trust B．justice C．imagination D．joy
【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B11．B12．A13．D14．C15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候，作者拯救野生动物的同时也拯救了自己。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. comforting安慰的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“The job is emotionally demanding,”可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A. training培训；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. life生命。根据“saving wildlife saved me too.”可知，作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故填D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle奋斗；难事；D. commitment承诺。根据“I would have to put my head 　　4　　 my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故填C。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A. into进入；B. against依靠；C. above超过；D. over遍及。根据“to reduce the pain.”可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。A. useless无用的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. shallow浅的；D. fearless无畏的。根据“So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。 A. stand容忍；B. own拥有；C. follow跟随；D. support支持。根据“When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly 　　7　　.”可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填A。
7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A. threw up呕吐；B. broke down崩溃；C. set out出发；D. turned back折回；返回。根据“I can’t　　6　　this anymore!”可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。A. took带走；B. caught抓住；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted认出；发现。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故填D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。 A. jumped跳；B. drove驾驶；C. walked行走；D. flew飞。根据“Were they still alive ”可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故填C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸!A. singing唱歌；B. breathing呼吸；C. recovering恢复；D. waiting等待。根据“Were they still alive ”和““You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.””可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故填B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A. gratefully感激的；B. carefully小心地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A. need需要；B. lack缺少；C. search寻找；D. love爱。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需。故填A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A. necessary必要的；B. creative创造性的；C. normal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故填D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. victory胜利；B. regret遗憾；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据“because it brings me so much 　　　　to help these homeless animals.”可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故填C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. trust信任；B. justice公平；C. imagination想象；D. joy欢乐。根据“to help these homeless animals.”可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填D。
8. 活到老，学到老
完形填空【河北省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期联合调研】
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was ____1____ to continue school because he got married and started a ____2____ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to ____3____ his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher ____4____ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just ____5____ from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was ____6____ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a ____7____. In 2017, we were both ____8____into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
Over the past year, his health has continued to ____9____ and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day ____10____ in December, my family and I ____11____ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the ____12____ that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to ___13___ it with him. I’m so ____14____ and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I ____15____ my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
1．A．proud B．eager C．unhappy D．unable
2．A．bank B．family C．company D．business
3．A．compare B．evaluate C．balance D．accept
4．A．education B．survival C．recovery D．research
5．A．benefited B．returned C．graduated D．heard
6．A．shocked B．advised C．forced D．determined
7．A．reality B．challenge C．memory D．question
8．A．checked B．admitted C．refused D．invited
9．A．restore B．change C．decline D．improve
10．A．involved B．established C．passed D．approached
11．A．encouraged B．persuaded C．ordered D．reminded
12．A．conclusion B．achievement C．excitement D．expectation
13．A．share B．regret C．control D．discuss
14．A．independent B．helpful C．grateful D．polite
15．A．examine B．appreciate C．consider D．understand
【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C6．D7．A8．B9．C10．D11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B
【解析】本文是记叙文。经过努力，88岁的祖父实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. proud自豪的；B. eager热情的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unable不能的。根据后文“to continue school because he got married and started a”指因为成家不能继续学业。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. bank银行；B. family家；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据后文“his roles as a husband, a father of five”可知祖父因为要成家所以不能继续学业。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、五个孩子的父亲、在当地一家银行工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。A. compare比较；B. evaluate评估；C. balance平衡；D. accept接受。根据后文“his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there”可知祖父在各种角色之间取得了平衡。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。A. education教育；B. survival幸存；C. recovery恢复；D. research研究。根据后文“at Palo Alto College”可知是教育之旅。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. benefited受益；B. returned返回；C. graduated毕业；D. heard听见。根据后文“into the University of Texas at San Antonio”作者去上了大学，可知但是刚高中毕业。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. shocked震惊；B. advised建议；C. forced迫使；D. determined决定。根据后文“to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree”可知，82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. reality现实；B. challenge挑战；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。根据上文“make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a”指通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想，为make sth. become a reality表示“让……成为现实，实现”。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。A. checked检查；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据后文“into the University of Texas at San Antonio”指被大学录取短语为be admitted into。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，他的健康状况持续恶化，现在说话有困难。A. restore恢复；B. change改变；C. decline下降，恶化；D. improve改善。根据后文“and he now has difficulty speaking”可知祖父的健康状况恶化了，故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. involved涉及；B. established建立；C. passed通过；D. approached靠近。结合上文“graduation day”可知此处指毕业日的临近，故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. encouraged鼓励；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。结合后文“university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition”指作者和家人说服大学的人员给祖父学位认证，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。A. conclusion结论；B. achievement成就；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。根据后文“he could have that memory before his death”让祖父在去世前拥有大学毕业的记忆是家人的期望。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。A. share分享；B. regret后悔；C. control控制；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“it with him”可知指和某人分享，应用share sth. with sb.。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。A. independent独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感谢的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“I was able to have this moment with him”指和祖父在一起的经历让作者觉得感激和自豪。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。A. examine检查；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. consider考虑；D. understand理解。根据后文“my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills”可知祖父毕生对学习的热情和坚强的意志让作者欣赏。故选B。
9.父亲的建议
完形填空【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】
I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ______1______ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London ” I asked. She ______2______ me and said, “I’m Helen.”
I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____3____ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ____4____ , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ______5______ isn’t quite like everyone else’s Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ____6____ .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.
I was ______7______ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____8____ transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ____9____ . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ____10_____.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom l wasn’t able to _______11_______ . I was fine with that. _______12_______, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I _______13_______ , like looking at birds. I get such a _______14_______ identifying them.
_______15_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world.
1．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased
2．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for
3．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation
4．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover
5．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain
6．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable
7．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．desperate D．annoyed
8．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning
9．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited
10．A．students B．strangers C．colleagues D．patients
11．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognise
12．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully
13．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy
14．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble
15．A．According to B．Regardless of C．In fear of D．Thanks to
【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D6．A7．C8．A9．B10．B11．D12．C13．D14．B15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有脸盲症，但爸爸的一条建议让作者受益匪浅，作者也因此学会了看世界。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天上班时，我惊讶地看到桑迪在那里。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased愉悦的。根据下文“Aren’t you supposed to be in London ”可知，作者看到桑迪感到很惊讶，故选B。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他盯着我说：“我是海伦”。A. stared at盯着；B. thought of考虑；C. got away from远离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文她说自己是海伦可知，她说话时是盯着作者的，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现我得了一种罕见的脸盲症。这一发现让我去看医生。
A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discovery发现；D. expectation期望。上一句说作者发现自己得了一种罕见的脸盲症，此处指的就是这一发现，故选C。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有想太多。无论如何，我是一个成功的成年人，谁会在乎我的脑子是否和别人不一样 A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么；C. Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；D. Moreover况且。根据下文“I’m a successful adult”可知，此处用anyway表示语气的缓和，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. illness疾病；B. growth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑、智力。根据常识可知，脸盲症属于认知障碍，故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么方法很有希望的（有效的）。A. promising有希望的、有前途的；B. popular流行的；C. cheap便宜的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，到目前为止还没有什么有效的治疗方法，所以作者很难过，故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深感绝望，直到爸爸给了我一些重要的建议。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. desperate绝望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文说到目前为止还没有什么有效的治疗方法，所以作者很难过，深感绝望，故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。走在校园里，如果有人看我，我会微笑。A. tip建议、贴士；B. question问题；C. explanation解释；D. warning警告。上一句说爸爸给了我一些重要的建议，此处用tip呼应上文的advice，故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled,”可知，如果有人看我，我会用微笑回应，故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. colleagues同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“When walking on campus, if someone looked my way,”可知，作者遇到的这些人都是没有说过话的陌生人，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我和60多个朋友一起过生日，其中很多我都认不出来。
A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recognise认出。上文说作者有脸盲症，所以很多人认不出来，故选D。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我可以参加课程来治疗疾病，但我宁愿把这些时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如看鸟。认出它们让我兴奋不已。A. Eventually最终；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hopefully有希望地。下文说作者可以参加课程来治疗脸盲症，但作者宁愿把这些时间花在我喜欢的事情上，此处用actually引出解释的内容，故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. ignore忽视；C. miss错过；D. enjoy喜欢、享受。下文说作者可以参加课程来治疗脸盲症，根据语境，下文举的看鸟的例子是做着喜欢做的事情之一，故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动、兴奋；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上下文语境，因为作者 有脸盲症，所以识别出不同的面部会让作者很兴奋，故选B。
15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于我的脸盲症，我学会了看世界。A. According to依照；B. Regardless of不管；C. In fear of担心；D. Thanks to由于、幸亏。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world.”可知，由于脸盲症，作者学会了看世界，故选D。
10. 垃圾换大米
完形填空【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】
When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____1____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____2____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____3____.
Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____4____ the ongoing problem of plastic pollution. So, he ____5____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____6____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____7____ in exchange for a main food staple.
In May 2020, he ____8____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____9____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.
The program ____10____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange ____11____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____12____ thousands of families and collected ____13____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.
“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____14____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____15____.”
1．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees
2．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up
3．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry
4．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing
5．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported
6．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten
7．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed
8．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed
9．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept
10．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on
11．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs
12．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed
13．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously
14．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording
15．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect
【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴厘岛受到新冠疫情的影响，许多人失业挨饿，垃圾也到处堆积，于是餐厅老板Made Janur Yasa想出了一个“垃圾换大米”的活动，既在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时又解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，旅游业为巴厘岛提供了成千上万的就业机会。A. improves改善；B. employs使用，雇佣；C. amuses逗乐；D. guarantees保证。根据上文“More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which”可知，巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，说明旅游业给巴厘岛的居民提供了许多就业机会，故选B。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人返回村庄，更多的垃圾堆积起来。A. piled up堆积；B. used up用完；C. put up提供；D. cleaned up清理。根据上文“And with more people returning to the villages, more trash”可知返回村庄的人多了，垃圾也就堆积起来了。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人失业，他们也在挨饿。A. thirsty口渴的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“With so many people out of work”以及后文提供食物的项目，可知人们失业在挨饿。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌布镇的餐馆老板Made Janur Yasa表示，他想找到一种方法，在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。A. raising提升；B. sharing分享；C. addressing讲话，解决；D. producing产生。根据后文“the ongoing problem of plastic pollution”指解决塑料污染问题，应用address。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. started开始，启动；B. quit停止；C. accepted接受；D. supported支持。根据后文“a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would”指启动了一个让当地村民用塑料换大米的项目，应用start。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. renew重新开始；B. benefit受益；C. destroy破坏；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“local villagers could exchange plastic for rice”可知，村民可以用塑料换大米，所以是有利于环境的，故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民可以上交他们收集的塑料垃圾，以换取主要的主食。A. threw扔；B. removed移开；C. collected收集；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Residents can turn in plastic trash they”指上交收集的塑料垃圾。后文“and collected ”也是提示。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年5月，他在他出生和长大的村庄主持了第一次交换。A. hosted主持；B. cancelled取消；C. approached靠近；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised”指主持第一次垃圾换大米活动，应用host。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的概念迅速传播到整个巴厘岛的其他村庄。A. principle原则；B. definition定义；C. knowledge知识；D. concept概念。结合上文“the environment and empower the local people”可知“垃圾换大米”这一想法对环境和当地人都有益，所以是成功的概念。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目将当地名为Banjars的社区022年高考英语考前必做之完形填空（新高考）
语篇编号 必做理由 文章词数
1 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；人和动物和谐关系。 语篇1—235
2 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；培养高尚的品德--拾金不昧的故事。 语篇2—233
3 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；加强品德修养--流浪汉的善心。 语篇3—246
4 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；爱的多米诺骨效应。 语篇4—230
5 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；追求爱好 语篇5—248
6 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；智慧的老师 语篇6—262
7 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；拯救野生动物就是在拯救自己 语篇7—230
8 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；活到老，学到老 语篇8—232
9 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；父亲的建议 语篇9—248
10 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；垃圾换大米 语篇10—282
11 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；重建红树林 语篇11—249
12 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；人间大爱 语篇12—219
13 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；换个角度看问题 语篇13—296；
14 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；一条木凳的故事 语篇14—265
15 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；爱心传递 语篇15—232
16 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自然；狗狗故事 语篇16—267
17 高考评价体系中的命题语境：人与自我；人生感悟 语篇17—286
1.人和动物和谐关系
完形填空【2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月高中学科核心素养测评】
One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather collar around his neck was ___1___and faded. I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn’t had a (n) ___2___ meal in many days. My heart ___3___! I ran into my kitchen, ___4___ an old bowl, filled it with some food and went outside.
The old dog ___5___ me with alarm. I could see he didn’t completely trust strangers. I called him ___6___, put the bowl down and ___7___ a few steps back. I kneeled down in the wet grass and ___8___. Finally, the old boy smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own smell came before him. He hadn’t had a ___9___ in a long time either. I wondered if he was ____10____ or just lost. He bent down his head and rapidly ate the contents of the bowl ____11____. Then for just a moment he gave me a(n) ____12____ little smile. I hurried inside, refilled the bowl, and went backout but he was already gone. I had wanted to ____13____ him and give him a home. Instead we just shared a meal and a moment of love. I sent up a little ____14____ that his future would be better.
Every moment of love you create is a ____15____. But caring doesn't necessarily go the way we want it to.
1．A．worn B．tight C．rare D．delicate
2．A．superb B．full C．simple D．ordinary
3．A．raced B．failed C．ached D．danced
4．A．fetched B．noticed C．prepared D．grabbed
5．A．eyed B．kicked C．nosed D．attacked
6．A．jokingly B．cheerfully C．anxiously D．gently
7．A．skipped B．took C．followed D．tripped
8．A．waited B．trembled C．hesitated D．shouted
9．A．meal B．walk C．bath D．break
10．A．affected B．adopted C．injured D．abandoned
11．A．skillfully B．attentively C．greedily D．leisurely
12．A．awkward B．curious C．familiar D．happy
13．A．rescue B．protect C．observe D．reward
14．A．belief B．prayer C．promise D．request
15．A．recreation B．treasure C．commitment D．comfort
2.拾金不昧的故事
完形填空【2022届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（三）】
Andrea Lessing, an employee at Goodwill, Oklahoma, made a very surprising discovery at work. As she was checking out the box of clothing donations, she ____1____ something other than sweaters. It ____2____ she had found a sum of $42,000 among the clothes. The Goodwill employee added that she was ____3____ by the finding and decided to inform her supervisor. Soon after that, the employees used the documentation of the donation to find the ____4____ of the money and return it.____5____, the decision to return the money was a no-brainer for Lessing. Though she admitted that it was only human ____6____ for her to think about the opportunities the money would give to her, she at last chose to be a good ____7____ for her daughter, who is just six years old.
The Goodwill employee was also ____8____ for her selflessness as the owner of the money gave her $1,000 to show his ____9____. At first, Lessing was very surprised to receive the _____10_____ because she did not expect it. She also added that she didn’t _____11_____ anything, including being on the news and becoming _____12_____ to people from different states and countries. Her only purpose was to do the _____13_____ thing. It seems Lessing is also a big _____14_____ in karma (因果报应) because she said that while a good deed may not come back _____15_____ , it surely does in the end.
1．A．avoided B．touched C．cleaned D．smelled
2．A．turned out B．stood out C．worked out D．came out
3．A．satisfied B．excited C．annoyed D．shocked
4．A．winner B．collector C．owner D．donator
5．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Successfully
6．A．need B．knowledge C．mistake D．nature
7．A．guard B．friend C．model D．caretaker
8．A．admired B．rewarded C．honored D．remembered
9．A．thanks B．love C．generosity D．responsibility
10．A．pay B．money C．charge D．fee
11．A．lack B．like C．expect D．believe
12．A．related B．devoted C．used D．known
13．A．familiar B．right C．useful D．clever
14．A．believer B．reporter C．pioneer D．beginner
15．A．naturally B．smoothly C．immediately D．publicly
3. 流浪汉的善心
完形填空【海南省琼海市嘉积中学等四校2021-2022学年高三下学期联考】
A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____1____ decided to give a homeless man some money and ____2____ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a ____3____ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____4____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man ____5____ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some ____6____ while having a hard time financially.
In a (an) ____7____ turn of events, the man asks Johal to ____8____ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____9____ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total ____10____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal ____11____ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in ____12____.
____13____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones ____14____ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a ____15____.
1．A．service B．skill C．activities D．experiments
2．A．filmed B．predicted C．developed D．commented
3．A．hungry B．sleeping C．freezing D．depressed
4．A．blankets B．food C．clothes D．candles
5．A．casually B．respectfully C．patiently D．attentively
6．A．gifts B．toys C．medicines D．meals
7．A．lucky B．unexpected C．rough D．awkward
8．A．watch for B．pack up C．tie up D．look for
9．A．hard-headed B．heavy-footed C．empty-handed D．low-spirited
10．A．actor B．parent C．failure D．stranger
11．A．continues B．explains C．conducts D．finishes
12．A．disbelief B．relief C．sorrow D．anger
13．A．Heartbroken B．Imaginative C．Incredible D．Artificial
14．A．losing B．asking C．owning D．giving
15．A．will B．heart C．thought D．cause
4. 爱的多米诺骨效应
完形填空【辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考（一）新高考Ⅱ卷】
Alaina and Keith, the owners of a coffee shop, were surprised to discover that someone had graffitied (涂鸦) a fence outside their shop. But the real ____1____ came after they posted about the incident on Facebook.
Discovering the graffiti on their property was ____2____, Alaina and Keith decided to take a more ____3____ route instead of calling the ____4____. They shared what had happened online, explaining that they were ____5____ to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).
“Calling all ____6____!” they wrote. It was ____7____ what they asked for. “We are looking for something that will uplift, bring hope, and ____8____ our community!”
As their post gained attention online, they heard from the very people they had least ____9____ to see again. One day three _____10_____ came into the coffee shop. They looked _____11_____, but they found the courage to _____12_____ for graffitiing the fence and promised to repaint it. Shocked at their _____13_____ choice to return to the shop, Keith and Alaina instantly chose to forgive the teens.
After the graffiti was _____14_____, the amazing couple received a call from Shower the People, a charitable organization in Nashville. They were _____15_____ by the couple's story and created a mural for them.
What a powerful demonstration of forgiveness! It just goes to show that one act of kindness can have a domino (多米诺骨牌) effect.
1．A．sadness B．pressure C．guilt D．shock
2．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．confusing D．exciting
3．A．adventurous B．positive C．realistic D．supportive
4．A．customer B．manager C．police D．company
5．A．inspired B．persuaded C．required D．permitted
6．A．neighbors B．doctors C．artists D．teachers
7．A．confidently B．eventually C．exactly D．casually
8．A．protect B．connect C．repair D．recognize
9．A．arranged B．promised C．refused D．expected
10．A．teenagers B．painters C．customers D．adults
11．A．terrified B．delighted C．depressed D．surprised
12．A．apply B．apologize C．prepare D．stand
13．A．proud B．selfless C．modest D．brave
14．A．repaid for B．broken down C．painted over D．packed up
15．A．touched B．amused C．defeated D．disturbed
5.追求爱好
完形填空【2022届广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测】
Standing in the store, I looked at the painting supplies excitedly.
“Are you sure these are what you want for your birthday ” my husband asked ____1____.
“I’m very sure. I really want to give it a ____2____,” I replied. I was smiling with ____3____. He looked at me hesitantly and ____4____ his head.
____5____, this was a secret I’d kept for a while. Every day, my husband went to work. I’d look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I took any time to pursue my own ____6____. I had become a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors. So I ____7____ the most interesting supplies.
“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never ____8____ them again,” my husband said.
For the first month, he was ____9____. I put the supplies into a toolbox. I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting. I found one reason or another not to _____10_____.
One day, when my son caught me _____11_____ the toolbox again, he asked curiously, “Mommy, when are you going to _____12_____ ”
“No _____13_____ day than today,” I announced and brought out all the materials.
From then on, my house seemed to never be perfectly clean, but my life was full of _____14_____. Most importantly, I no longer felt like a drudge. I had a new _____15_____.
1．A．pleasantly B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．doubtfully
2．A．break B．go C．miss D．look
3．A．expectation B．shame C．agreement D．pride
4．A．covered B．bowed C．hit D．shook
5．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Frankly D．Strangely
6．A．rights B．hobbies C．education D．position
7．A．selected B．admired C．created D．collected
8．A．buy B．like C．touch D．fix
9．A．tolerant B．wise C．supportive D．correct
10．A．fear B．start C．refuse D．dream
11．A．working at B．looking for C．staring at D．paying for
12．A．quit B．remember C．succeed D．paint
13．A．busier B．better C．tougher D．bigger
14．A．sufferings B．achievements C．colors D．chances
15．A．purpose B．memory C．occupation D．challenge
6.智慧的老师
完形填空【2022届辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟】
I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to ____1____ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and ____2____ many mistakes. But no red ____3____ . And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! That would fill my heart with____4____ . But it ____5____ my mother, so one day she asked Mrs White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors. Mrs White explained, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. I don’t want to weaken that ____6____ with red ink. Spelling and grammar can____7____. The wonder of words won't.”
It ____8____ me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more____9____I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather_____10_____teacher—to exercise such red-pen-restraint(克制); to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression—however_____11_____ the expression is. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.
I used to misspell “ beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “ e” went before the “a”. Eventually the e’s and a’s _____12_____ into their right places. I’m glad I didn't wait on them, though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn’t _____13_____ as much as you mean sometimes. And _____14_____ Mrs White I didn’t hesitate to write what I meant _____15_____I couldn't quite spell it out. Because Life isn't Pretty. It’s Beautiful.
1．A．recite B．perform C．write D．draw
2．A．spot B．check C．commit D．focus
3．A．results B．corrections C．records D．explanations
4．A．anger B．confusion C．happiness D．guilty
5．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．touched D．worried
6．A．determination B．enthusiasm C．ability D．optimism
7．A．wait B．improve C．practise D．change
8．A．refers to B．happens to C．occurs to D．tends to
9．A．equally B．precisely C．naturally D．highly
10．A．extraordinary B．humorous C．strict D．outgoing
11．A．easy B．difficult C．perfect D．faulty
12．A．settled B．turned C．rushed D．reached
13．A．recommend B．hold C．discuss D．announce
14．A．instead of B．apart from C．thanks to D．according to
15．A．as long as B．now that C．as if D．even if
7. 拯救野生动物就是在拯救自己
完形填空【河北省保定市2021-2022学年下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试】
I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____1____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．So why do l throw myself into it Because at the most difficult time in my ____22____,saving wildlife saved me too.
I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____3____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____4____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____5____.
“I can’t____6____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____7____.
Then on our way back home, I ____8____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive I ____9____closer. Thankfully they were_____10_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.”
The next day Mum and I _____11_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____12_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____13_____ to do.
Then I began volunteering for TCWC．Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____14_____, because it brings me so much _____15_____to help these homeless animals.
1．A．puzzling B．comforting C．challenging D．interesting
2．A．training B．work C．study D．life
3．A．honour B．adventure C．struggle D．commitment
4．A．into B．against C．above D．over
5．A．useless B．clumsy C．shallow D．fearless
6．A．stand B．own C．follow D．support
7．A．threw up B．broke down C．set out D．turned back
8．A．took B．caught C．destroyed D．spotted
9．A．jumped B．drove C．walked D．flew
10．A．singing B．breathing C．recovering D．waiting
11．A．gratefully B．carefully C．modestly D．frequently
12．A．need B．lack C．search D．love
13．A．necessary B．creative C．normal D．meaningful
14．A．victory B．regret C．gratitude D．guilt
15．A．trust B．justice C．imagination D．joy
8. 活到老，学到老
完形填空【河北省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期联合调研】
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was ____1____ to continue school because he got married and started a ____2____ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to ____3____ his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher ____4____ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just ____5____ from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was ____6____ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a ____7____. In 2017, we were both ____8____into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
Over the past year, his health has continued to ____9____ and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day ____10____ in December, my family and I ____11____ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the ____12____ that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to ___13___ it with him. I’m so ____14____ and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I ____15____ my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
1．A．proud B．eager C．unhappy D．unable
2．A．bank B．family C．company D．business
3．A．compare B．evaluate C．balance D．accept
4．A．education B．survival C．recovery D．research
5．A．benefited B．returned C．graduated D．heard
6．A．shocked B．advised C．forced D．determined
7．A．reality B．challenge C．memory D．question
8．A．checked B．admitted C．refused D．invited
9．A．restore B．change C．decline D．improve
10．A．involved B．established C．passed D．approached
11．A．encouraged B．persuaded C．ordered D．reminded
12．A．conclusion B．achievement C．excitement D．expectation
13．A．share B．regret C．control D．discuss
14．A．independent B．helpful C．grateful D．polite
15．A．examine B．appreciate C．consider D．understand
9.父亲的建议
完形填空【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】
I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ______1______ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London ” I asked. She ______2______ me and said, “I’m Helen.”
I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____3____ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ____4____ , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ______5______ isn’t quite like everyone else’s Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ____6____ .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.
I was ______7______ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____8____ transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ____9____ . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ____10_____.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom l wasn’t able to _______11_______ . I was fine with that. _______12_______, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I _______13_______ , like looking at birds. I get such a _______14_______ identifying them.
_______15_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world.
1．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased
2．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for
3．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation
4．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover
5．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain
6．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable
7．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．desperate D．annoyed
8．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning
9．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited
10．A．students B．strangers C．colleagues D．patients
11．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognise
12．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully
13．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy
14．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble
15．A．According to B．Regardless of C．In fear of D．Thanks to
10. 垃圾换大米
完形填空【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】
When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____1____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____2____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____3____.
Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____4____ the ongoing problem of plastic pollution. So, he ____5____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____6____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____7____ in exchange for a main food staple.
In May 2020, he ____8____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____9____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.
The program ____10____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange ____11____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____12____ thousands of families and collected ____13____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.
“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____14____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____15____.”
1．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees
2．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up
3．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry
4．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing
5．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported
6．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten
7．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed
8．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed
9．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept
10．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on
11．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs
12．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed
13．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously
14．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording
15．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect
11. 重建红树林
完形填空【2022届山东省泰安市高三一模】
Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors ____1____ at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island, on Kenya’s east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.
As the mangroves ____2____, so did the fish that live among their roots --- a ____3____ for the fishing village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes ____4____ Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the ____5____, taking time away from caring for their families and ____6____ their small businesses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has ____7____ their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.
“Replanting the mangroves is not ____8____. We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings (幼苗) and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides ____9____ again. We couldn't make _____10_____ time for our businesses,” she said.
Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to _____11_____ to both make a living and conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can _____12_____ to continue planting. “This has led to increased _____13_____ of women in conservation and community development, as well as reduced _____14_____ inequality,” said Abudhi.
Mangrove forests can _____15_____ flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.
1．A．cut away B．settle down C．set out D．get up
2．A．moved B．disappeared C．died D．rose
3．A．contribution B．choice C．disaster D．luck
4．A．encouraged B．motivated C．forbade D．persuaded
5．A．neighbor B．community C．beach D．village
6．A．selling B．assessing C．closing D．running
7．A．increased B．gained C．produced D．decreased
8．A．difficult B．easy C．worthwhile D．suitable
9．A．return B．calm C．withdraw D．remove
10．A．hard B．enough C．long D．cheap
11．A．struggle B．stop C．prepare D．determine
12．A．attempt B．witness C．afford D．refuse
13．A．unemployment B．resignation C．participation D．ignorance
14．A．gender B．wealth C．income D．age
15．A．cancel B．keep C．accelerate D．slow
12.人间大爱
完形填空【2022届山东省日照市高三一模】
Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury’s for a year when she was diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease. Before that, she had been ____1____ to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly ____2____.
Upon being informed of her diagnosis, ____3____, the Sainsbury’s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and ____4____. For the next four years, Sainsbury’s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her ____5____; they stayed in ____6____ with her family so they could provide ____7____ on her condition at work; they ____8____ retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely ____9____ job for her as a “tote box cleaner”.
In 2017, Ms. Salomon’s received a medical ____10____ that said her Alzheimer’s had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was ____11____ unemployable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her on the team.
Ms. Salomon’s ____12____ finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional ____13____, she was also relieved.
“There have been so many times Sainsbury’s could have let her ____14____,” Ms. Salomon’s son Doron said. “Instead, they have always ____15____ her, going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.”
1．A．warned B．allowed C．inspired D．forced
2．A．disorganized B．worried C．bad-tempered D．ill-mannered
3．A．meanwhile B．therefore C．however D．moreover
4．A．appreciated B．interested C．amazed D．connected
5．A．lifestyle B．hours C．diet D．attitude
6．A．harmony B．contact C．agreement D．cooperation
7．A．opinions B．suggestions C．instructions D．updates
8．A．rarely B．occasionally C．regularly D．temporarily
9．A．traditional B．new C．strange D．easy
10．A．assessment B．program C．paper D．certificate
11．A．made B．proved C．declared D．found
12．A．fortune B．adventure C．employment D．treatment
13．A．problem B．experience C．consequence D．departure
14．A．go B．survive C．work D．suffer
15．A．counted on B．stood by C．focused on D．dropped by
13.换个角度看问题
完形填空【2022届辽宁省凌源市高三下学期开学】
When my daughter was very young, she broke my favorite cup. She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor. I loved that cup and was really____1____, but of course I didn’t____2____her. It was an accident. She didn't mean to drop it. Intentions matter. Or do they
I can’t help but feel that our modern world doesn’t care for intentions. We are all so ready to find____3____with another person and so concerned with our own____4____that we don't consider the intentions of others.
There are endless opportunities to be____5____these days in the celebrity news cycle, in politics and in our own interpersonal interactions. Every single day, someone is____6____on social media for something they have said or done.
A friend of mine says, “It’s not how the message is intended; it’s how it’s received.” He means that we need to be careful when considering our words because they can____7____be misinterpreted by the person we are____8____.
We all at times express ourselves____9____, make errors of_____10_____or have a moment of carelessness when we say the wrong thing. All of us have_____11_____someone at some point in our lives. The Internet is full of people seeking to make things worse. But there are also many decent people who occasionally get things_____12_____or simply do not know better.
I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of_____13_____. The actions and words of other people can cause harm; _____14_____, the actions and words of other people matter.
But intention has to matter, too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. Understanding intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent(意图), it can help to lessen the_____15_____of their message.
1．A．ashamed B．frightened C．puzzled D．disappointed
2．A．punish B．consult C．comfort D．forgive
3．A．fault B．quality C．trust D．failure
4．A．character B．hobby C．habit D．response
5．A．doubtful B．touched C．upset D．thrilled
6．A．taken over B．taken on C．torn down D．torn apart
7．A．primarily B．easily C．gradually D．suddenly
8．A．addressing B．persuading C．appointing D．analyzing
9．A．fully B．honestly C．poorly D．reasonably
10．A．skill B．relationship C．statistics D．judgement
11．A．offended B．instructed C．excused D．reminded
12．A．complex B．valuable C．wrong D．special
13．A．challenge B．beauty C．ambition D．injustice
14．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise
15．A．impact B．significance C．meaning D．function
14. 一条木凳的故事
完形填空【2022届河北省邯郸市高三一模】
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day’s stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a place of my ___1___ and growth. It has really ___2___ me to a world I’ve never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to___3___out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ___4___, but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ___5___. As everyone expected, the surgery went ___6___. I imagined what I could ___7___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ___8___. And I was only ___9___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was getting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ___10___.
One morning, I passed by the woods, ___11___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of ___12___ beyond my imagination, I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it___13___ to you."
The next day, I ___14___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their___15___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
1．A．recovery B．sadness C．production D．tension
2．A．preferred B．described C．connected D．devoted
3．A．eat B．find C．figure D．work
4．A．fading B．mounting C．appearing D．returning
5．A．let out B．paid off C．went down D．broke off
6．A．smoothly B．roughly C．slowly D．disappointingly
7．A．gain B．say C．do D．promise
8．A．hiking B．woodwork C．handwriting D．exercise
9．A．brave B．well-known C．smart D．able-bodied
10．A．atmosphere B．status C．place D．height
11．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．unsatisfied D．undisturbed
12．A．champions B．values C．resources D．sports
13．A．announces B．presents C．explains D．means
14．A．remarked B．deleted C．read D．wrote
15．A．gifts B．emotions C．boxes D．impressions
15.爱心传递
完形填空【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）】
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____1____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size ____2____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____3____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____4____, as a young woman does when a ____5____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____6____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____7____ me to say no. He ____8____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my ____9____ got better. He walked out of the ____10____ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more ____11____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____12____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____13____ those around us. The man who ____14____ for my popcorn has ____15____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
1．A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．inquiring
2．A．hid B．stood C．served D．shouted
3．A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．excited D．tired
4．A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic
5．A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong
6．A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer
7．A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince
8．A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared
9．A．career B．health C．stay D．night
10．A．company B．store C．apartment D．station
11．A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect
12．A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical
13．A．rely on B．wait on C．knock into D．tune into
14．A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought
15．A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．agreed
16.狗狗故事
完形填空【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】
My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected ____1____. But to their astonishment, Mercy didn’t seem to care. She paid zero attention to the tree ____2____ growing in the living room. Nor did she ____3____ the fancy gifts under it.
A few days before Christmas, Polly, my step mom, awoke early as usual. As she ____4____ the living room, she stopped cold. She saw that every last ____5____ was gone. Only the tree was still there. To find out the burglar, Polly walked toward the back door. She pushed the ____6____, bathing the backyard in light. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She ____7____ in a nest of torn wrapping papers, ____8____ boxes, and curling bits of ribbons. Clearly Mercy’s self-control had ____9____. She’d silently carried one after another out of the doggy door and anything edible (可吃的) was _____10_____including cookies, chocolates, and four pounds of Milk-Bones.
Nature took _____11_____ on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack. Only one problem _____12_____. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards
Mercy presented the problem, so Mercy provided the _____13_____. A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy _____14_____ licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card. Inside, the whole story was _____15_____. We all laughed off the ruined presents and admitted that amid all the gift-giving, it’s really a season for MERCY.
1．A．risk B．chaos C．fun D．change
2．A．suddenly B．naturally C．gradually D．immediately
3．A．used to B．adapt to C．react to D．appeal to
4．A．left B．found C．heard D．approached
5．A．dust B．leaf C．decoration D．present
6．A．switch B．tree C．pet D．alarm
7．A．waited B．lay C．appeared D．moved
8．A．cleaned-up B．fixed-up C．chewed-up D．used-up
9．A．failed B．worked C．counted D．improved
10．A．discovered B．wasted C．gone D．rescued
11．A．punishment B．respect C．comfort D．pity
12．A．changed B．remained C．ended D．repeated
13．A．love B．answer C．luck D．food
14．A．guiltily B．hopefully C．regretfully D．regularly
15．A．created B．offered C．explained D．announced
17.人生感悟
完形填空【山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模】
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ___1___ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ___2___ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a ___3___ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ___4___.
Honestly, the thought of that window ___5___ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ___6___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ___7___ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ___8___ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ___9___. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ___10___ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
___11___, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ___12___ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ___13___ to mend it. It may turn out to be ___14___ than expected. Usually we suffer more in___15___ than in reality.
1．A．tore B．made C．boarded D．packed
2．A．lost B．stuck C．buried D．mixed
3．A．brain-burning B．labor-consuming C．energy-wasting D．risk-taking
4．A．in a mess B．beyond control C．at hand D．out of reach
5．A．went against B．relied on C．ate at D．appealed to
6．A．difficulty B．confidence C．confusion D．harm
7．A．shameful B．impossible C．pointless D．unfair
8．A．blew B．turned C．passed D．spread
9．A．broke B．fell C．moved D．missed
10．A．addressed B．ignored C．delayed D．considered
11．A．Luckily B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Actually
12．A．quality B．pace C．way D．meaning
13．A．attempt B．guarantee C．hesitate D．pretend
14．A．easier B．tougher C．rarer D．worse
15．A．practice B．memory C．principle D．imagination