中考英语专题复习之宾语从句

课件35张PPT。the Object Clause宾语从句什么叫“宾语从句”？They know the teacher.
▲用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
主语宾语谓语主语谓语宾语They know that the teacher is tall .从句以下均为带宾语从句的复合句,读句子,总结带宾语从句的复合句的句式特点:1. I don’t know (that) he is an English teacher.
2. I hear (that) Kate has gone to the USA.
3. I don’t know if he will come today.
4. He is not sure whether his parents will agree.
5. My mother often says (that) Tom is a good boy.
6. Can you tell me where you are from?
7. The girl didn’t tell us how old she was.
8. I’d like to know when he will give back the book.
9. Do you know where he lives?
10. Please tell me when the train arrives in Beijing.带宾语从句的复合句的句式特点:主句+引导词+宾语从句(是一个有完整意义的句子)跟在动词后面做宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句。 引导词 语序 时态由that 引导---陈述句由if/whether引导---一般疑问句（if /whether的区别）由wh-疑问词引导---特殊疑问句一.引导词Her father is a doctor.Do you know? Is her father a doctor?What is his hobby?合并句子
Do you know that her father is a doctor?
Do you know if /whether her father is a doctor ?Do you know what his hobby is?Do you know?Do you know?只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2.在动词不定式前：
They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用时
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.
Her father is a doctor.Do you know? Is her father a doctor?What is his hobby?二 语序：陈述句语序
Do you know that her father is a doctor?
Do you know if /whether her father is a doctor ?Do you know what his hobby is?Do you know?Do you know?从句（主+谓+其他成分）
Do you remember __________(他多大岁数)? how old he is注意：
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening? What happened?
eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there?1.Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
3. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
4. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
5.I don’t know ___________.
What the matter is B what is the matter
6.He doesn’t know________________.
A. Which is the way to the station B. which the way to the station is if they can speakif are playinghow many people you can see if livesBA 时态
1）主句一般现在时 具体问题具体分析
2) 主句 一般过去时 过去某种时态.
当主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态应保持原来的时态。当主句的时态是一般过去时时, 宾语从句的时态也应和过去时有关.(客观真理除外）。I hear he ____(be) a student.
he ______(like) traveling.
he____________(learn) English now.
he _____________(come) back
already.
he_______(come) back last night.
he ___________(go) to Beijing again
next month. is likes is learning has come came will go归纳：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可
根据实际需要选用不同的时态。Jim said
(that) he____(have) a good time last week.
he_____________(work) hard on
his Chinese now.
he _____________(not buy) any
presents yet.
he ______________( come) back
the next month. had was workinghadn’t bought would come归纳：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句
用过去时的某种时态。从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。
Eg. 1.Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
2.He told the boy that three and three is six.
3.He told me the earth moves around the sun.attention:Could you tell me if he is a student?1. Light(光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
3.What's his name? I asked him.4. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
5.They have already gone to Shanghai. I thought.
I thought they_______ _______ ______ to Shanghai.
Gothat goesthat would behis name washad already gone宾语从句做题五步骤：1.找主句2.找引导词3.变陈述语序4.确定从句的时态5. 确定标点符号将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked.
4. He is doing his homework. He said.
5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 智慧大冲关6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked.
7. When will he come back? Tom asked.
8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?
9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?
10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 单项选择：

( )1、Do you know how much water ?
A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need
C．Mum needs D．did Mum need
( ) 2、Can you tell me ?
A．where he is B．where is he
C．he is where D．what is he
( ) 3、I didn’t know how to London?
A．would they go B．are they going
C．they would go D．they are going
( ) 4、I want to know how long
A．has he been back B．has he come back
C．he has been back D．he has come back
( ) 5、Do you know ?
A．what the news are B．what is the news
C．what the news is D．what are the newsCACCC宾语从句(五)用所给动词的适当形式填空:I knew that he ________(come) here last night.
We didn’t know how old the woman ______.(be)
Teacher told us that it ______(will) rain tomorrow.
I was not sure if I _______(have) enough money at that time.
He said that he ___________(not see) such a beautiful flower.
6. He knew that Taiwan _______(be) in the east of China.
7. Teacher said that the earth _____(go) around the sun.
8. We don’t know if it________(rain) tomorrow.
9. Everyone knows that Mr. Green __________(be) an English
teacher for five years.
10. I want to know what the children ___________(do) now.
从句若为客观真理、自然现象，不受主句时态影响主句若为过去时,从句也要用过去.camewaswouldhaddidn’t see主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意.isgoeswill rainhas beenare doing1 He asks.??? What time does the bus arrive?
2 He asked.? Have you been to Qingdao?
3 They wanted to know .? Is? that a fast train? or? not?
4 Jim asked me. How can you get to Beijing?
5 Could you tell me?? What time is it?6 Dou you know.?? ?Does he go surfing? every Sunday?
7 Father told me.?? The earth moves round the? sun.
8 I do not know .? Does the light travel faster? than the sun?
9 .I think .? She is? not able? to come? here on? time
10.? He asked.? Who is the headmaster.
?I wanted to know.? Who has broken the cup?
Could you tell me??? How many songs has he learned so far?宾语从句用法速记口诀宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否替；
特殊问句更容易，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态要牢记，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态要看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态往前移。
三是语序要注意，从句永保陈述序。
Have a try：I don't know?______?he will come tomorrow .
A. if????? B. whether???? C. what????? D. both A and B
I don't know______ it is going to rain or not tomorrow .???A. if?????? B. whether??????? C. both A and B
I think?_____ someone forgot to sweep the floor . ???? A. that?????? B. /?????? C. where????D. both A and B
He asked me ______ she put the books . ???? A. what??? B. where????? C. who????? D.thatDBDB请完成以下宾语从句。1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.
The man said___________________
2. I have joined the League. He said.
He said________________________the tickets were in my pocketthat he had joined the League Our teacher told us_____________
____________________________the earth goesround the sun 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.
Is he a student? Miss Shu wants to know.
Have you been to Shanghai? She doesn’t know.
The teacher asked. Can he swim?
Miss Shu wants to know if/whether he is a student.She doesn’t know if/whether you have been to Shanghai. The teacher asked if/whether he could swim.宾语从句(二)
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.
The man asked us_________
____________________________
5.Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me
If/whether wehad heard of anything about MeiIf/whether you can swim根据中英文提示,翻译下列句子.我不知道他是谁.(I don’t know. Who is he?)
没有人知道他来自哪儿.(No one knows. Where is he from?)
你知道班会什么时候开始吗?
(Do you know? When will the class meeting start?)
4.你能告诉我我怎么到欢乐谷吗?
(Can you tell me? How can I get to the Happy Valley?)
5.他不知道为什么爸爸生他的气了.
(He doesn’t know. Why did father get angry with him? )I don’t know who he is. No one knows where he is from.Do you know when the class meeting will start? Can you tell me how I can get to the Happy Valley?He doesn’t know why father got angry with him.特殊疑问做宾语,
仍用原来疑问词,
语序要用陈述序.宾语从句(三)6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of.
I always think of _______________
____________________________
7.When do you go to bed? He asked me.how we can do the work wellHe asked me _________________when I went to bed8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I wanted to know.
I wanted to know_______________
____________________________
9. What are they drawing? Do you know? I wanted to know_________
____________________________
where you metMr Greenwhat they were drawing1. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.
　 A. if B. that C. whether D. why
2. I want to know ________he will go climbing or not.
A. if B. when C. whether D. what
3. He doesn’t know_______they will plant trees or not.
A. whether B. when C. if D. when
4. She asks _______we will go fishing tomorrow or not.
A. if B. whether C. where D. what
5. Do you know______Lingling will come here or not?
A. when B. if C. where D. whetherCCABD答案居然都是whether为什么呢?从句后有or not ,引导词只能用whether单项选择：

( )1、Do you know how much hot water ?
A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need
C．Mum needs D．did Mum need
( ) 2、Can you tell me ?
A．where he is B．where is he
C．he is where D．what is he
( ) 3、I didn’t know how to London?
A．would they go B．are they going
C．they would go D．they are going
( ) 4、I want to know how long
A．has he been back B．has he come back
C．he has been back D．he has come back
( ) 5、Do you know ?
A．what the news are B．what is the news
C．what the news is D．what are the newsCACCC宾语从句(五)用所给动词的适当形式填空:I knew that he ________(come) here last night.
We didn’t know how old the woman ______.(be)
Teacher told us that it ______(will) rain tomorrow.
I was not sure if I _______(have) enough money at that time.
He said that he ___________(not see) such a beautiful flower.
6. He knew that Taiwan _______(be) in the east of China.
7. Teacher said that the earth _____(go) around the sun.
8. We don’t know if it________(rain) tomorrow.
9. Everyone knows that Mr. Green __________(be) an English
teacher for five years.
10. I want to know what the children ___________(do) now.
从句若为客观真理、自然现象，不受主句时态影响主句若为过去时,从句也要用过去.camewaswouldhaddidn’t see主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意.isgoeswill rainhas beenare doingTHANK YOU !
GOODBYE !