2022年外研版初中英语专题复习学案：时态二-过去进行时(word版无答案）

考点二：过去进行时
1.定义：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.结构是：was,were+动词现在分词形式（动词-ing）
现在分词的（动词-ing）的构成规则 （1）一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking （2）以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping （4） 以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying die-dying 注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
A、陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋was,were+现在分词
如：
I was reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。
They were celebrating his birthday at 9 pm last night.
B、否定句
主语＋was,were+not+现在分词
(was not=wasn't ; were not=weren't)
如：
I was not(wasn't) reading English.我没在读英语。
He was not(wasn't) writing.他没在写字。
They were not(weren't) celebrating his birthday at 9 pm last night.
C、一般疑问句(只用Yes或No回答）
Was,Were+主语＋现在分词
如：Were you singing last night at 11 pm last night 你昨晚11点时正在唱歌吗？
D、特殊疑问句 （疑问词+一般疑问句）
疑问词＋was,were＋主语＋现在分词
如：-What were you doing at this time last night 你昨晚的这个时候正在干什么 ？
-I was doing my homework at that tine.我那时正在做作业。
4.标志词：时间状语 at six yesterday morning; at this time yesterday
from 7:00to 9:00 last Saturday; this /that time yesterday/last night,at 11:00 last Sunday
过去进行时态练习题
一、将下列动词变成ing形式
help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______
find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______
play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______
run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______
watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ begin_______
二、将下列句子改成过去进行时
1.I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
2.Jim's family _________(have) supper when I came in.
3.It _________(rain) hard at this time yesterday.
4.What _________you _________(do) while I _________(make) a model plane.
5.He _________just _________(leave) when the telephone rang.
6.we _________(have) a P.E class at four yesterday .
7.They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.
8.I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
9._____ you _______ (sweep) the floor while your mother _________(cook)
10.We__________ __________(not talk) with each other yesterday morning.
11.What__________you __________(do) at eight last night
12.I__________ __________(work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.
13. She__________ __________(walk) home when she__________(see) her old friend.
14.I__________ __________(read) a novel when I__________(have) a sudden idea.
15.Colin__________ __________(play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
16.__________they__________(help) you with your English from 8-10 last night
17.We__________(listen) to the music while they__________(sing) .
18. My daughter__________(brush) her teeth when I _______(call) her.